共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
对茶寄生中茶多酚的含量进行分析．茶多酚是混合物,由于各种茶多酚结构相似,较难分离．没食子酸（EC）、表没食子儿茶素（EGC）、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）、表儿茶素没食子酸酯（ECG）4种茶多酚是茶叶中茶多酚的主要成分．本研究采用高效液相色谱（ HPLC）法同时测定了EC、EGC、EGCG、ECG 4种茶多酚,4种茶多酚在15 min内达到有效分离,方法的变异系数小于0．0360％,回收率为95．2％～104．2％．实验结果表明,茶寄生样品中只含有茶多酚中的EGC,其中云南粗茎茶寄生样品中的EGC含量略高于云南细茎茶寄生样品中EGC含量． 相似文献
2.
HPLC内标标准曲线法测定茶叶中4种儿茶素和咖啡因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用葛根素作为内标物质,利用内标标准曲线法建立高效液相色谱同时测定茶叶中（-）表没食子儿茶素（EGC）,（-）表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）,（-）表儿茶素（EC）,（-）表儿茶素没食子酸酯（ECG）,咖啡因（CAF）5种组分的分析方法.采用C18柱,甲醇和0.05%三氟乙酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,DAD检测器,检测波长278 nm.结果表明,各组分的色谱峰均达到基线分离,该方法重复性好,灵敏度高,回收率高,已用于不同种类26个茶叶样品的测定.以这5种活性成分为指标,采用聚类分析法可对不同来源的样品进行统计分析. 相似文献
3.
Tea polyphenols have been shown to have anticancer activity in many studies.In the present study,we investigated effects of theaflavin-3-3'-digallate(TF3),one of the major theaflavin monomers in black tea,in combination with ascorbic acid(AA),a reducing agent,and(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG),the main polyphenol presented in green tea,in combination with AA on cellular viability and cell cycles of the human lung adenocarcinoma SPC-A-1 cells.The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay showed that the 50% inhibition concentrations(IC50) of TF3,EGCG,and AA on SPC-A-1 cells were 4.78,4.90,and 30.62 μmol/L,respectively.The inhibitory rates of TF3 combined with AA(TF3+AA) and EGCG combined with AA(EGCG+AA) at a molar ratio of 1:6 on SPC-A-1 cells were 54.4% and 45.5%,respectively.Flow cytometry analysis showed that TF3+AA and EGCG+AA obviously increased the cell population in the G0/G1 phase of the SPC-A-1 cell cycle from 53.9% to 62.8% and 60.0%,respectively.TF3-treated cells exhibited 65.3% of the G0/G1 phase at the concentration of its IC50.Therefore,TF3+AA and EGCG+AA had synergistic inhibition effects on the proliferation of SPC-A-1 cells,and significantly held SPC-A-1 cells in G0/G1 phase.The results suggest that the combination of TF3 with AA or EGCG with AA enhances their anticancer activity. 相似文献
4.
Dong-mei Fan Kai Fan Cui-ping Yu Ya-ting Lu Xiao-chang Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(2):99-108
Polyphenols are one of the most important secondary metabolites, and affect the decomposition of litter and soil organic matter. This study aims to monitor the mass loss rate of tea leaf litter and nutrient release pattern, and investigate the role of tea polyphenols played in this process. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and classical litter bag method were used to simulate the decomposition process of tea leaf litter and track the changes occurring in major polyphenols over eight months. The release patterns of nitrogen, potassium, calcium, and magnesium were also determined. The decomposition pattern of tea leaf litter could be described by a two-phase decomposition model, and the polyphenol/N ratio effectively regulated the degradation process. Most of the catechins decreased dramatically within two months; gallic acid (GA), catechin gallate (CG), and gallocatechin (GC) were faintly detected, while others were outside the detection limits by the end of the experiment. These results demonstrated that tea polyphenols transformed quickly and catechins had an effect on the individual conversion rate. The nutrient release pattern was different from other plants which might be due to the existence of tea polyphenols. 相似文献
5.
目的:观察茶多酚对D-半乳糖所致亚急性衰老小鼠皮肤光老化程度的影响,探讨茶多酚延缓皮肤光老化作用。方法:用紫外线模拟日光照射建立小鼠皮肤光老化模型,给以茶多酚灌胃及外涂治疗,结束后测定皮肤中丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),以及皮肤中成纤维细胞数目和羟脯氨酸含量。结果:模型小鼠与正常小鼠比较,MDA含量升高而SOD活性下降,成纤维细胞数目和羟脯氨酸含量明显下降;茶多酚可明显提高光老化小鼠皮肤中SOD活性以及成纤维细胞数目和羟脯氨酸含量,并使皮肤MDA含量降低。结论:茶多酚具有延缓皮肤光老化作用。 相似文献
6.
Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterification of green tea polyphenols (GTP) with hexadecanoyl
chloride. A novel long-chain acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate (EGCG) was first isolated from purification of LTP by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) using a solvent
system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1∶1∶1∶1, v/v). The molecular structure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate-4′-O-hexadecanate, was elucidated by means of elemental analysis, IR,1H-NMR and MS spectra.
Project (No. 200010) supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China 相似文献
7.
采用超声波提取茶叶中的茶多酚,并应用高效液相色谱法对不同品种的茶叶及同一产地不同档次的茶叶中的茶多酚成份进行分析测定.结果表明,采用Hyper-sil ODS柱,超纯水、甲醇和0.36%的乙酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL.min-1,柱温40℃,在280 nm波长处可对儿茶素进行检测,其线性范围为0.6~3.0 g.L-1,R为0.999 6~0.999 9. 相似文献
8.
A method was proposed to determine boron trifluoride in boron trifluoride complex using fluoride ion selective electrode(ISE). Hydroxide was chosen to mask aluminum for the determination of 0.01—0.1 mol/L of fluoride. The simulation indicated that the permissible aluminum masked at a certain p H value was limited and hardly related to F-concentration and boric acid. It is better to control p H value below 11.5 and the aluminum concentration within 0.025 mol/L to minimize the interference of hydroxide to the fluoride ISE. The decomposition conditions of boron trifluoride by aluminum chloride were investigated. It is found that the F-detection ratio will approach 1.0 if the Al/F molar ratio is 0.3—0.7 and aluminum concentration is no more than 0.02 mol/L when heated at 80 ℃ for 10 min. In one word, hydroxide is quite fit to mask aluminum for samples which contain high content of fluoride and aluminum and the BF3 content can be successfully determined by this method. 相似文献
9.
王守兰 《忻州师范学院学报》2011,27(5):6-8
文章合成了4-甲氧基-3-磺酸基苯基三氮烯试剂,研究了它的物理和化学性质及其与镉(Ⅱ)的灵敏显色反应。在Triton X-100的存在下,于pH=9.5～11.6的硼砂-氢氧化钠的缓冲溶液中,显色剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成2∶1的红色配合物,最大吸收波长为540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.56×104L.mol-1.cm-1,镉含量在0～10μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律。 相似文献
10.
水产品中孔雀石绿残留提取技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过L9（3^4）正交实验确定了水产品中孔雀石绿残留的最佳提取剂配方及提取技术：在5g鱼肉样品中分别加入酸性氧化铝2．0g、PbO2和硅藻土混合物（1：2）0．6g、pH3．5乙酸盐缓冲溶液7．5ml、lmol／L的对甲苯磺酸溶液2．5ml、乙腈10ml,经充分研磨、匀浆之后,3000rpm离心取上清液． 相似文献
11.
用三氯甲烷作萃取剂,通过Pb2+和双硫腙的配位显色反应,研究了茶叶中微量铅含量的测定方法。实验结果表明:在pH=10.5的三酸缓冲溶液中,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为510nm,Pb2+浓度在0～2.0mg/L的范围内符合朗伯-比尔定律,加标回收率为98.9%～102.2%之间,且重现性较好。本法用于测定茶叶中的Pb2+,方法简单易行,结果可靠[1]。 相似文献
12.
紫外光谱法比较乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎中的茶多酚含量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用水溶剂提取乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎中的茶多酚成分,利用紫外光谱法进行分析,乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎中茶多酚的最大吸收波长均在540 nm处,乌龙茶和乌龙茶嫩茎的茶多酚含量分别为26.4%和10.3%. 相似文献
13.
利用Na2SiO3和Al2（SO4）3为原料在35℃条件下制备了无机高分子絮凝剂聚硅酸硫酸铝（polymericsilicatealuminumsulfate,PASS）,并利用自制高岭土悬浮液为模拟废水对制备的PASS性能进行了评价。对Al3＋／SiO2摩尔比、聚合时间、搅拌、pH、陈化时间等制备条件进行了系统研究。实验结果表明,制备PASS时Al3＋／SiO2摩尔比nAP3＋／nSiO3为1、聚合时间为10d、搅拌速率在1000rpm、搅拌时间为90min、陈化时间为1h、pH在3-5．5之间时较为合适,PASS对模拟废水浊度脱除率最高达到97％以上。 相似文献
14.
茶多酚是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称,在食品、油脂、保健、医药、日化、精细化工等领域都有广泛的应用。茶多酚的提取和应用研究成为国内外开发“绿色工程”的热门课题之一。本文研究的内容是茶叶中茶多酚的提取与测定,主要目的是测定茶叶在不同条件下荼多酚的含量,然后相互比较。例如：茶汤放置时间,泡茶次数及pH对茶多酚含量的影响。随着人们保健意识的增强,都希望自己每日饮用的茶水中的茶多酚的含量多一些,因此我们研究了不同条件下从茶水中获得茶多酚的最佳条件。 相似文献
15.
为了同时测定女儿茶中4种儿茶素（DC,EC,GC和EGC）及咖啡因（CAF）,对女儿茶质量评判奠定基础,笔者采用伊利特C18（250mm×4.6mm）色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸为流动相,流速1ml/min,检测波长278nm,在所选用条件下,各组分理想分离,效果良好。 相似文献
16.
用高效液相色谱仪（HPLC）分析普洱生茶、熟茶与红茶的主要化学成分含量（质量分数）.结果表明：普洱生茶、熟茶及红茶在278 nm处具有截然不同的色谱图及化学成分.普洱生茶保留了较多的ECG,EGCG以及C等多酚类物质;红茶因其酶促作用形成了一系列的氧化产物—茶黄素类和茶红素类,也保留了一定量的未氧化的多酚类物质;而普洱熟茶的湿热作用却只形成一定量的TR,未氧化多酚类物质的含量（质量分数）也较低,ECG和EGCG几乎完全氧化,且氧化产物中不含茶黄素类. 相似文献
17.
This study on the effect of land use on soil quality in relation to forms and toxicity of aluminum in red soils (Ultisol) in southeast China showed that in general, the extractable order for soil active aluminum by four extractants was: NaOH 0.5 mol/L > HCl 1 mol/L > NH4Ac 1 mol/L > KCl 1 mol/L . Different uses of the red soils, developed from Quarternary red clay with the similar hydrogeological environment, greatly affected the amount of active aluminum, especially the exchangeable Al3+. The order of exchangeable Al3+ (Al mg/kg) in the red soils with different land uses was: barren land (740) > tea garden (663) > peach garden (432) > citrus garden (234) > paddy soil (127). The content of water soluble aluminum in the red soils was highly sensitive to soil acidity. 相似文献
18.
19.
Hui Zhou Yan Chen Shu-wei Huang Peng-fei Hu Li-jiang Tang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2018,19(5):333-341
Objective
To investigate the effect of tea polyphenols on cardiac function in rats with diabetic cardiomyopathy, and the mechanism by which tea polyphenols regulate autophagy in diabetic cardiomyopathy.Methods
Sixty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into six groups: a normal control group (NC), an obesity group (OB), a diabetic cardiomyopathy group (DCM), a tea polyphenol group (TP), an obesity tea polyphenol treatment group (OB-TP), and a diabetic cardiomyopathy tea polyphenol treatment group (DCM-TP). After successful modeling, serum glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were determined; cardiac structure and function were inspected by ultrasonic cardiography; myocardial pathology was examined by staining with hematoxylin-eosin; transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the morphology and quantity of autophagosomes; and expression levels of autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, SQSTM1/p62, and Beclin-1 were determined by Western blotting.Results
Compared to the NC group, the OB group had normal blood glucose and a high level of blood lipids; both blood glucose and lipids were increased in the DCM group; ultrasonic cardiograms showed that the fraction shortening was reduced in the DCM group. However, these were improved significantly in the DCM-TP group. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed disordered cardiomyocytes and hypertrophy in the DCM group; however, no differences were found among the remaining groups. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the numbers of autophagosomes in the DCM and OB-TP groups were obviously increased compared to the NC and OB groups; the number of autophagosomes in the DCM-TP group was reduced. Western blotting showed that the expression of LC3-II/I and Beclin-1 increased obviously, whereas the expression of SQSTM1/p62 was decreased in the DCM and OB-TP groups (P<0.05).Conclusions
Tea polyphenols had an effect on diabetic cardiomyopathy in rat cardiac function and may alter the levels of autophagy to improve glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetes.20.
为了探讨石阡苔茶茶多酚提取的最佳工艺条件,以石阡苔茶为原料,蒸馏水为提取溶剂,采用四因素三水平的响应面分析法,建立了料液比、超声波提取时间、提取温度和超声波功率四因子与茶多酚提取率的回归方程模型。结果表明：超声提取温度为75℃,超声波提取时间为34min,超声功率为348W,液料比为22：1V/W时,茶多酚提取率达到29.0557％,与最佳值（29.0592%）基本吻合。经优化的石阡苔茶茶多酚的提取工艺具有提取时间短、提取率高与毒性小等优点。 相似文献