共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
以二氧化硅负载磷钼钨酸H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2为催化剂,苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛.探讨H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了醛醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明:H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2是合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(苯甲醛)∶n(1,2丙二醇)=1∶1.5,催化剂用量为占总反应物质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷用量10 mL,反应时间45 min的最佳条件下,苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达83.3%. 相似文献
2.
以H4SiW6Mo6O40/SiO2为催化剂,通过异丁醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成异丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了H4SiW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明:H4SiW6Mo6O40/SiO2是合成异丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(1,2-丙二醇)∶n(异丁醛)=1.5∶1,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.2%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0 h的优化条件下,异丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达75.2%. 相似文献
3.
硅钨钼酸掺杂聚苯胺催化合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
自制了硅钨钼酸（H4SiW6Mo6O40）/PAn（聚苯胺）催化剂.通过丁醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了H4SiW6Mo6O40/PAn催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明：H4SiW6Mo6O40/PAn是合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n（丁醛）∶n（1,2-丙二醇）=1∶1.7,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间40 min的优化条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达78.5% 相似文献
4.
以H4Si W12O40/Ti O2-Si O2为催化剂,用苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料催化合成了苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,正交实验法探讨得出的适宜反应条件为:固定苯甲醛用量0.2 mol,苯甲醛与乙二醇的物质的量之比为1.0∶1.6,催化剂用量占反应物料总质量的1.2%,反应时间45 min,带水剂环己烷的用量9 m L.在该反应条件下,苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达88.9%. 相似文献
5.
以硅胶负载硅钨酸为催化剂,通过丁醛与1,2-丙二醇反应合成了丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛.较系统地研究了醛醇量比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量及反应时间等条件对收率的影响.结果表明:在丁醛用量为0.20 mol,n(丁醛)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.3,催化剂用量为0.1 g,环己烷为带水剂用量为4 mL,反应时间30 min的优化条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达82.6%. 相似文献
6.
以H3PW12O40／TiO2为催化剂催化合成了环己酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮，探讨了H3PW12O40／TiO2对缩酮反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了酮醇物质的量比，催化剂用量，反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响．实验表明：H3PW12O40／TiO2是合成环己酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂，在n（环己酮）：n（1，2-丙二醇）=1：1．7，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间1．0h的优化条件下，环己酮1，2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达83．7％． 相似文献
7.
以二氧化硅负载Dawson型磷钨酸H6P2W18O62/SiO2为催化剂,采用环己酮和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮.探讨H6P2W18O62/SiO2对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了各种因素对产物收率的影响.实验表明:H6P2W18O62/SiO2是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n(环己酮)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.5,带水剂环己烷6 mL,催化剂用量占反应物料总质量的0.6%,反应时间60 min的优化条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达85.4%. 相似文献
8.
以二氧化硅负载磷钨钼酸(H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2)为催化剂,用苯甲醛和乙二醇为原料催化合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛,正交实验法探讨得出的适宜反应条件为:固定苯甲醛用量0.2mol,苯甲醛与乙二醇的物质的量之比为1.0∶1.5,催化剂H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2用量占反应物料总质量的1.0%,反应时间45 min,带水剂环己烷的用量12 mL.在该反应条件下,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达79.6%. 相似文献
9.
以H3 PW12 O40/ZrO2-WO3为催化剂,以正戊醇和冰乙酸为原料合成乙酸正戊酯．探讨H3 PW12 O40/ZrO2-WO3对酯化反应催化活性的影响．采用正交实验法研究了醇酸物质的量比、催化剂用量、带水剂环己烷用量、反应时间等因素对实验结果的影响．结果表明：在醇酸摩尔比为1．3∶1,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的1．5％,带水剂环己烷用量为8 mL,反应时间为75 min的优化条件下,乙酸正戊酯的收率达95．4％． 相似文献
10.
用苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料,粉煤灰复合固体酸为催化剂合成了苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,考察了反应物的投料比,反应时间,带水剂等对缩醛反应的影响。实验表明：较好的合成条件是11（丙二醇）：n（苯甲醛）=1．4：1（苯甲醛0．1mol）,带水剂环己烷用量15ml,回流反应2h,产物收率可达79．3％。 相似文献
11.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
19.
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
20.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献