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1.
Jeffrey A. Hayes Soo Jeong Youn Louis G. Castonguay Benjamin D. Locke Andrew A. McAleavey Sam Nordberg 《Journal of College Counseling》2011,14(2):105-116
A comparison of institutional enrollment data and counseling center service utilization data at 66 universities showed that neither ethnic minority students nor European American students under‐ or overutilized counseling services (Study 1). Data from Study 2 examining students in the general campus bodies at 45 institutions indicated that utilization of counseling center services for students of various ethnicities was predicted by the ethnic composition of the counseling center staff. Among students of color, utilization of campus counseling services was predicted by greater psychological distress, less family support, and a history of previous psychological problems. 相似文献
2.
Frank P. Deane Philip Skogstad Mei Wah Williams 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1999,21(1):55-67
A sample of 111 male prisoners returned a questionnaire which assessed helpseeking intentions, psychological distress, treatment fearfulness and attitudes toward professional psychological helpseeking. Results indicated that more favourable attitudes were associated with increased helpseeking intentions. In general, non-Maori inmates and those with positive prior helpseeking experiences had more positive attitudes and higher helpseeking intentions than those who had neutral or negative prior helpseeking experiences. Contrary to expectations male prisoners had lower helpseeking intentions for "suicidal thoughts" than for a "personal-emotional problem". 相似文献
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888例大学生心理咨询特点分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以888例大学生心理咨询记录为研究材料,进行计量学分析.结果显示:性别分布上,女生咨询人次多于男生.年级分布上,一年级到三年级学生的咨询人次多于四年级.时间分布上,咨询人次逐年增加,月份分布不均衡,集中在11月、12月.咨询类别上,发展性咨询占主体,应激源主要集中于人际关系、个性与人格、生涯规划三个方面.因此,应根据大学生个体咨询的性别、年级、时间、性质与应激源特点,安排高校心理咨询机构服务:尽可能多地提供以发展性为主的个体咨询;在11、12月增加咨询师数量和咨询时段;开设心理健康教育课程、团体咨询和讲座,覆盖到全体学生,多途径提高大学生心理健康水平. 相似文献
4.
社会转型,中国入世,必然引起社会许多方面急剧面深刻的变化,这些变化必然引起人们心理上的一系列变化,这两种变化又必然对我国的心理咨询工作提出越来越高而且越来越广泛的要求。然而,由于种种原因,我国心理咨询队伍远远滞后于现实需要,短期内又无法培养出足够的人员。计算机辅助心理咨询可以使心理测验和心理诊断、心理指导、心理辅导和心理训练自动化和半自动化,使心理咨询客观化,这必将大大提高心理咨询的质量和效率,收到以机助人的效果。计算机辅助心理咨询可以走入机关、学校、企业甚至家庭,从而成为大众自我心理教育、自我心理调节的得力工具,更好地发挥心理咨询“助人自助’的功能。计算机辅助心理咨询的技术基础是人—机对话,它的技术体系包括计算机辅助心理测验和心理诊断,计算机管理心理发展档案,计算机辅助心理指导、心理辅导和心理训练。 相似文献
5.
African American undergraduate students face numerous challenges during college; however, they are less likely to seek help from college counseling services. Often, African Americans seek support from spiritual resources. In the current phenomenological study, participants shared in a focus group interview. Overall, participants seemed to value the Black Church as an integral part of their lives and as an influence on their perceptions of counseling and proclivity to seek counseling services. 相似文献
6.
Peiwei Li Y. Joel Wong Paul Toth 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2013,35(1):1-15
Using a mixed-methods survey design that was predominantly quantitative, this study explored Asian international students’ willingness to seek counseling. Participants were 177 Asian international students recruited from a U.S. Midwestern University. After controlling for attitudes toward psychological help-seeking and past counseling experience, academic stress was significantly and positively related to willingness to seek counseling for academic problems. Qualitative data were also collected using one open-ended question in the survey: “What comes into your mind when you think about ‘counseling’ or ‘mental health counseling’?” The qualitative analyses revealed positive perceptions of counseling as well as a personal reluctance to seek counseling. 相似文献
7.
The principal vehicles for counseling in the Peoples Republic of China are the neighborhood council and the extended family. In addition to providing access to many services, the local council offers informal counseling to families and individuals in the neighborhood through peer helpers. This council is also the first level in a three-tiered health care delivery system. Informal counseling is sup-plemented with counseling from paraprofessional health care providers in the neighborhood clinics. Severe problems are referred to the second level — the district hospital — which usually has a psychiatric unit with medical psychologists able to deal with problems on both inpatient and outpatient bases. The third level of assistance is provided through specialized institutes that take a few severe psychological problems for treatment, research, and teaching purposes. Schools refer special behavior problems through the health care or political systems, but care for minor behavior and educational problems is provided through the teacher working with the family in the educational setting. While most counseling services are conducted informally through family and neighborhood council members, the disadvantage is the close linkage of counseling regulatory tasks with functions monitoring behavior and enforcing political policy. On balance, however, it appears that the array of services offered through local councils with a caring neighborly attitude outweighs the disadvantages of loss of privacy and pressures to conform to local behavioral expectations and political demands. 相似文献
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《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(2):43-46
The decision to "hold" these students in a long-term on-campus psychotherapy may be a function not only of the psychological vulnerability of the students themselves, but also of the counselor's ambivalence toward the institution's role in raising unrealistic expectations in these students. Despite these students very real need for psychotherapy, the college counseling center may not provide the most workable setting because of the specialness of long-term psychotherapy in this context and because of the scarcity of counseling time. The possible alternative of a transitional "holding" followed by referral is suggested. 相似文献
10.
大学生在遇到心理问题时,其中只有少数人主动寻求帮助,且学生的个体差异、事件特点和环境因素都会影响求助行为的发生。因此,要促进大学生主动进行专业心理求助,需要从创造咨询预约渠道、丰富咨询形式、加强中心宣传、提升机构专业性、普及健康知识以及强化多方力量等方面提高高校心理咨询服务利用率。 相似文献
11.
大学生心理健康阶段性特点分析及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
大学生心理健康问题可分为三个阶段:新生阶段、老生阶段、毕业生阶段。针对大学生心理的阶段性差异和健康教育存在的问题有的放矢进行疏导,将群体辅导与个别辅导结合起来;转变传统观念,让心理咨询走进大学生活;夯实基层心理健康教育队伍,完善心理保健网络,才能破除具体实施过程中存在的形式化等弊端,改善高校心理健康教育现状。 相似文献
12.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):33-48
Men in our society, including college student men, both need and fear personal psychological services more than women. For example, twice as many women as men seek counseling an psychotherapy but young men commit suicide at a rate nearly four times that of their female counterparts. Man are also more severely destructive in other ways, including most self-imposed illnesses and injuries, drug abuse, murder and other crimes, though women are now more destructive in "macho ways" than they were fifteen years ago. The thesis is advanced that when emotional needs and asking for help are severly stigmatized by the machismo orientation, unbalanced by personal sensitivity and insight, the macho dynamic is inherently morbid in the sense that it is destructive both to the self and others. This thesis is documented by statistics, highly expressive and influential literary portrayals, movies and sports phenomena. Implications for college and university psychotherapists are noted, and basic re-educative "outreach" approaches are suggested both to make psychotherapy more accessible and to foster more constructive role models for men. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(2):118-134
Many counseling centers have session limits to accommodate the increasing number of clients who seek treatment. The current study explored clients' expectations for the number of sessions over the course of one year at a large university counseling center. In contrast to previous research that has suggested clients want ten or fewer sessions, our results suggest that over 60% of clients wanted 20 or more sessions. Moreover, clients who expected 20 or more sessions reported therapy was less effective than clients who expected less than 20 sessions. While actual number of sessions was related to expected number of sessions, termination status appeared to be related to clinical factors and not clients' expected number of sessions. Implications for clinical practice and agency session limit policies are discussed. 相似文献
14.
本文针对普通本科院校毕业班学生工作实际,就如何做好班主任工作,提出了加强思想政治教育、安全教育、教学管理、党建工作、心理疏导、就业服务、文明离校工作等方面的看法。 相似文献
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赵明芳 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2014,13(1):78-81
针对来访学生对心理咨询不切实际的各种期望,通过分析来访学生的特质和他们对心理咨询的反应,探讨在高职院校心理咨询中如何应对来访学生的期望. 相似文献
17.
Jason Cusack Frank P. Deane Coralie J. Wilson Joseph Ciarrochi 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2004,26(3):271-283
The degree to which men's current or most recent access to professional psychological help was influenced by others, and their future independent help-seeking intentions were measured. Seventy-three males currently accessing, or who had recently accessed a mental health service, completed a questionnaire that asked about their pathway to care and future help-seeking intentions. Ninety-six percent of participants reported their decision to seek help was influenced to some degree by others, with G.P's, and intimate partners most influential. Thirty-seven percent indicated that without this influence, they would not have sought help at all. Once in therapy, treatment helpfulness was a significant predictor of future help-seeking intentions for a personal-emotional problem or suicidal thoughts, irrespective of the pathway to care. 相似文献
18.
Geoff J. Bathje Eunha Kim Ellen Rau Muhammad Adam Bassiouny Taehoon Kim 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2014,36(4):408-422
This study examined attitudes toward face-to-face (f2f) and online counseling among 228 Korean college students. In addition, it tested a hypothesized model proposing that general propensities (i.e., self-concealment, openness to experience, and loss of face) would influence counseling-specific expectations (i.e., self-stigma and disclosure expectations), which, in turn, would predict attitudes toward f2f and online counseling. Findings mirrored the results of earlier studies revealing that self-concealment was negatively related to attitudes toward both f2f and online counseling, while openness to experience and disclosure expectations were positively related. However, whereas self-stigma was associated with negative attitudes toward f2f counseling, it was not related to attitudes toward online counseling. In addition, disclosure expectations accounted for f2f attitudes more than online attitudes. 相似文献
19.
Expectations of and Attitudes toward Counseling: A Comparison of Asian International and U.S. Graduate Students 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Eunju Yoon David A. Jepsen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2008,30(2):116-127
This study examined Asian international graduate students’ expectations of and attitudes toward counseling by using U.S. graduate
students as a comparative reference group. Survey data from 189 Asian international and 186 U.S. students were subject to
analyses. Results indicated that Asian international students, in comparison with U.S. students, indicated less exposure to
counseling, less self-perceived need for counseling, greater discomfort/shame with counseling, less openness to counseling,
a greater preference for a directive style, and a greater preference for a flexible counseling format. Language and cultural
concerns were barriers to seeking counseling. Implications for culturally responsive services were discussed. 相似文献
20.
不同流派的心理咨询都有助于来访者问题的改善,探讨和揭示其中共同的要素成为心理咨询中的重要问题之一。不同研究共同指出来访者获益的期望、咨访关系和咨询师所持有理论等因素在有效咨询中的作用。但该领域的研究累积的成果仍然不多,还需要研究者的进一步努力。 相似文献