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谢菲尔德市利用大型体育赛事塑造城市形象的战略及启示 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
刘东锋 《上海体育学院学报》2011,35(1)
基于英国谢菲尔德市利用大型体育赛事塑造城市形象战略背景、战略实施与效果的分析,归纳大型体育赛事塑造城市形象的经验与启示:将大型体育赛事的举办上升到城市规划的战略层面;重视赛事的长远规划与周密调研;政府在资金、政策引导和组织协调等方面应发挥重要作用;除举办一次性的大型体育赛事外,重视连续性品牌赛事的培育. 相似文献
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市场化的快速发展,为现代体育运动提供了发展契机,推动了体育赛事向着大型化、综合化的方向发展,大型体育赛事的顺利举办可以塑造城市文明形象、改善城市基础文化设施、缓解城市就业问题、提升城市文化水平,对城市发展有着非常重要的作用。但是目前,大型体育赛事举办的同时也对城市产生了不利影响,这些不利问题都需要我们进行研究,从而针对问题找出具体策略,帮助体育赛事举办方合理解决后续问题,保障城市安全、稳定发展。 相似文献
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大型体育赛事与举办城市联系密切,不仅能给举办城市带来巨大经济效益,还会引发社会效应,推动城市文化和软实力发展,从而提高城市知名度和竞争力。但同时也会对于举办城市造成环境破坏、交通阻塞和安全隐患等负面影响,深入分析大型体育赛事对举办城市发展的影响,有利于祛弊存利,对推动大型体育赛事健康稳定发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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城市形象作为一个城市利益的重要组成部分,在新时代被赋予了文化战略的高度。大型体育赛事品牌不仅是一个城市文化战略发展的重要力量,还是塑造一个城市形象的有效手段。如何通过大型体育赛事品牌构建及塑造城市形象,研究其具体路径有着重要议程。 相似文献
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大型国际体育赛事,是在城市全球化深入影响以及全球城市治理转型的双重背景下,产生的以提高城市竞争力为目的的现代城市建设的助推手段之一。在全球化过程营造的日益蓬勃发展的城市建设中,被誉为城市空间增长的大型国际体育赛事活动将随着全球性的体育产业经济转移在世界各国得到广泛开展。大型国际体育赛事的成功举办,会对现代城市建设产生重大而深远的影响,其表现特征为:大型国际体育赛事的举办将为城市社会、经济、文化和体育事业的建设注入新的活力,能够显著地促进城市体育场馆设施的进步和完善,体现了现代城市建设的综合实力,在增强城市建设国际影响力、带动城市消费市场以及产业发展的同时,还提高了城市居民文化体育生活水平及文明素养,从而全面提升了举办城市的竞争力。 相似文献
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浅析举办重大体育赛事对城市体育事业竞争力的提升作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
像奥运会、足球世界杯这样的大型体育赛事的成功举办,会对举办城市的发展产生重大影响,能够显著地促进举办城市体育场馆设施的完善和齐备、专业体育队伍建设、增加城市的体育人口、为举办城市积累体育赛事运作经验和提高赛事经营管理水平、丰富举办城市的体育文化、促进举办城市体育产业的发展,从而全面提升举办城市体育事业的竞争力. 相似文献
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中小型城市是我国未来城市发展的主力军,是提升城市化质量、推进城市化加速进行的主要战场,而随着我国体育事业的迅猛发展,中小型城市也成了举办大型体育赛事的主要群体。中小型城市与大城市相比,举办大型体育赛事能更明显地提升城市知名度、促进经济发展和城市文化建设,并带动相关产业发展,但如果对自身经济实力估量不足,准备不充分,或者对群众日常生活考虑不周全,就有可能影响到体育赛事的顺利进行,进而影响中小型城市的经济、政治和文化建设。 相似文献
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体育赛事与城市发展的互动研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
体育事业发展的规模和水平已是衡量社会发展进步的一项重要标志,举办国际或国家级体育赛事成为了我国各大城市以及中小城市塑造城市形象、提升城市知名度、促进城市发展的重要手段.我国各级城市举办体育赛事,形成了体育赛事热.研究从"体育赛事热"现象出发,以近年来国内举办的相关体育赛事为典型案例,分析体育赛事的举办对于城市发展的经济、社会、文化和环境等因素的正、负效应及表现,并在此基础上提出促进体育赛事与城市发展互动的相应策略,为实现体育赛事与城市发展的互动提供理论与实践的支持. 相似文献
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苏南地区大型体育赛事对城市发展影响的研究及思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大型体育赛事的举办能给举办地区带来巨大的经济效益和社会效应,促进经济的增长,尤其能提高体育产业的质量,加快当地城市化进程,带动第三产业的发展,提供更多的就业机会等。通过文献资料法、实地考察法、专家访谈法等研究方法,以苏南地区（苏州、无锡、常州3市）大型体育赛事为研究对象,就苏南大型体育赛事对城市经济、社会发展产生的作用及影响苏南地区赛事举办的因素进行分析,并提出发展策略,为促进苏南地区体育赛事产业的进一步发展提供依据和参考。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献