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1.
研究了8-羟基喹哪啶与铁的显色反应,在pH为8.0的氯化氨-氨水缓冲介质中,在乳化剂-OP存在下,8-羟基喹哪啶与铁反应生成3∶1的稳定的蓝紫色络合物.该络合物可被W aters Plus-C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集,富集的络合物用乙醇为洗脱剂洗脱后用光度法测定.在乙醇介质中,络合物最大吸收波长λmax=595 nm,ε=7.82×103L.mol-1.cm-1.铁含量在0.1~5.0μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法用于生物样品中痕量铁的测定,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

2.
运动性贫血运动员铁代谢状况的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
铁对于维持运动能力具有十分重要的作用,本研究对发生运动性贫血的运动员铁代谢状况进行研究.目的是探询发生运动性贫血时反映铁代谢状况的生化指标的变化规律.研究结果表明:运动性贫血运动员Hb、RBC、Hct和MCHC显著低于对照组;当运动性贫血发生时运动员血清铁浓度降低和铁蛋白浓度组、转铁蛋白升高,铁代谢紊乱.  相似文献   

3.
女性青少年最大耗氧量间接测定的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文系统地测试了250名10~19岁女性健康青少年的最大耗氧量及身高、坐高、体重、胸围、皮褶厚度五项形态指标和肺活量、脉搏、台阶试验三项机能指标.将各项形态机能指标及派生指标与最大耗氧量作相关分析,然后,根据相关系数的大小,形态机能的比例,以及实用简便的原则,将各项指标分成六组分别与最大吸氧作逐步回归,建立最佳回归方程.本文采用多元逐步回归后退法,共得到12个回归方程.其中6个用以预测最大耗氧量的绝对值,其复相关系数在0.79~0.83之间,F检验具有显著性.另6个回归方程用以预测最大耗氧量的相对值其复相关系数在此0.43~0.59,F检验也具有显著性意义.最大耗氧量相对值的预测在文献中不多见,然而,最大耗氧量相对值较绝对值更能反映人体有氧工作能力.本文认为对于最大耗氧量相对值的预测仍然是十分有意义.至于如何建立更有效的回归方程尚有待于研究.  相似文献   

4.
北宋时期黄河频繁决溢、日常防护不断,由此也导致物料的日常耗费、储备规模都颇为可观.为保障黄河防治的顺利开展,朝廷也逐渐在物料的准备、使用、保管等多重环节加强检计,形成一整套较为完善的体制,从而对当时的黄河防治发挥了重要作用.北宋时期黄河防治中物料检计制度的确立,对宋代乃至后世的黄河防治都具有一定的积极作用.  相似文献   

5.
运动与铁代谢   总被引:22,自引:4,他引:18  
长期、剧烈的运动训练可以导致铁代谢的紊乱,从而引发机体缺铁的发生,也是导致运动性贫血发生的重要原因。运动导致缺铁引起铁代谢失调可能与运动导致铁吸收下降、摄入不足、铁丢失增加、不良的饮食习惯、溶血以及机体应激有关。反映机体铁代谢状况的指标有了一定的研究,血清铁、血清铁蛋白浓度、转铁蛋白浓度以及其它指标的变化在一定程度上可以反映机体铁代谢状况,并在运动实践中用于监测运动员铁状况以及铁制剂服用效果的观察。在运动实践中铁制剂的补充对防治铁缺乏具有一定的效果,但针对性不强,缺乏指标与应用效果的更好的结合。  相似文献   

6.
本文推导了Na_2HPO_4溶液酸度计算公式,计算了Na_2HPO_4浓度不同时,用最简式和准确式计算的相对误差.明确了一些模糊认识.  相似文献   

7.
运动性低血色素大鼠血清铁及组织铁变化规律的研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
为了探寻运动性低血色素时大鼠血清铁与组织铁变化的规律,以大鼠为实验对象,采用跑台作为运动方式,建立运动性低血色素大鼠模型,并对其血清、各组织中铁进行测定.实验结果表明:长时间跑台运动导致的运动性低血色素大鼠的铁分布呈现不同的变化趋势.血清铁和骨髓铁--功能铁明显下降;作为贮备铁的重要器官--肝脏铁含量明显升高,而另一重要的贮备铁器官--脾脏中铁含量无显著性改变;肌肉中铁含量明显升高,心脏和脑组织中铁含量无显著性改变.这种变化显示运动性低血色素发展到此阶段时铁代谢的变化规律并具有组织特点,而随着运动性低血色素的进一步发展铁代谢会发生怎样的变化有待于今后进一步的研究.血清铁与骨髓铁的变化呈现较高的正相关,提示血清铁水平可以反映骨髓铁的状况.  相似文献   

8.
无汞法测定铁矿石中铁含量的实验改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对无汞法测定铁矿石中铁含量的实验进行改进,采用SnCl2直接还原无色钨酸钠为蓝色.不需加入TiCl3.以CuSO4作催化剂,利用水中的溶解氧可使钨蓝迅速消失,不用稀释的K2Cr2O7标准溶液至蓝色消失.经实验证明,该方法不仅结果准确度、精确度较高,而且现象易于观察、学生操作简单方便,并降低了实验费用.  相似文献   

9.
针对锌浸出过程中铁大量进入溶液,由此带来的环境污染问题,本研究对锌还原焙砂的硫酸浸出过程进行系统研究.采用单因素条件试验法,详细考察硫酸初始酸度、液固比、温度和时间对还原焙砂浸出过程的影响,并在最佳工艺条件下进行综合扩大试验.结果表明,在硫酸初始酸度120 g/L、液固比7∶1、温度60℃、时间2 h的优化条件下,锌的浸出率达到了88.5%,铁的浸出率为1 0.6%.浸出液中铁几乎全部为二价铁离子,表明对锌焙砂的磁化还原过还原了.  相似文献   

10.
采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定小麦和玉米中铁、锌的含量.在本实验条件下,线性关系良好,线性相关系数分别为0.999 5和0.999 8.铁和锌的回收率分别为99.5%和100.3%.方法快捷、简便、具有良好的精密度和准确度.  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

16.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

17.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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