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社会转型期间,危及社会稳定的群体性事件等危机事件频发使我们不得不对危机事件做更多客观的、运行机理的探究,从传播学角度透视危机事件,我们发现危机传播有其特殊方式.传播作为一种社会协调运作的机制,完全可以用来应对和化解危机,重构危机控制的认知平衡和价值系统,整合原有资源、使其协调互动,使危机的控制和管理更有效率. 相似文献
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2016年,网络危机事件频发,这种新型的社会危机给组织的生存以及发展都带来了很大的影响.其中,“和颐酒店女生遇袭事件”与“魏则西事件”都是十分典型的网络危机事件.经过对这两个事件进行对比研究发现,在信息传播过程中,传播者的行为对信息传播中的噪音有着很大的影响.本文借助新浪微博、百度指数等,采用定量与定性相结合的方法,从事件的热度、传播方式及舆情演化等多个角度分析传播者在信息传播中是如何影响噪音的. 相似文献
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公共危机事件,是指突然发生的危及公众生存与生活以及社会安全与稳定的重大紧急事件和灾难事件.进入2008年以来,我国频发重大公共危机.从南方雪灾、西藏拉萨打砸抢事件到汶川大地震等,这些事件无不直接考验着整个社会的危机应急和处理能力.作为党、政府和人民的耳目喉舌,作为社会的主要舆论机构,传统媒体当仁不让地成为危机传播的主力军,肩负起了危机中沟通各方和协调组织的重要使命.但以手机、博客等为代表的自媒体在这些危机事件中也扮演着重要的角色,发挥着不可忽视的作用,值得我们注意. 相似文献
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社会危机事件对一个社会系统的基本价值和行为准则架构产生严重威胁．而网络传播在很大程度上能够影响社会危机事件的演变和进程。面对社会危机事件,网络传播具有传播形式和渠道多元化和信息整合能力等优势,也有片面追求点击率、缺乏灵活性、缺乏公信力、“把关”效应减弱等不足。网络传播应当扬长避短。消除社会危机事件对社会造成的负面影响。 相似文献
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公共危机与新闻传播之间有着相互依存的关系,公共危机事件的传播依赖于新闻媒体,在发生公共危机之后如何降低其对社会造成的恐慌效应,达到安抚民众情绪的目的,还需要从根本上进行相对应调整,重点在于新闻媒体采用合理有效的措施进行宣导,展示危机事件的本质以及后续影响,减轻民众恐慌,达到维持社会稳定的效果。本文针对公共危机事件发生过程中新闻媒体的处理方式,从公共危机事件的特点出发,讨论新闻传播在公共危机事件中的重要性。 相似文献
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公共危机事件中的健康传播小议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
公共危机事件是危及社会公众生活和利益的突发性灾难事件．影响巨大．本文分析了公共危机事件与健康传播的关系,指出应对公共危机离不开健康传播．并分析了现阶段我国公共危机事件应对中健康传播存在着传播内容和渠道单一、健康信息发布的权威性与透明度不高等问题。认为在今后的危机事件应对措施中．必须重视危机事件健康传播．并提出相关建议． 相似文献
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在当今社会,如果发生社会危机事件,一旦政府、媒体失语,谣言就会出现并迅速增殖,绑架公众,破坏社会稳定。然而谣言止于公开。政府、媒体有责任为危机事件辟谣,在事件传播中要及时公开告知公众事实,更要与公众制造共识。 相似文献
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公共危机事件必然会严重威胁到我国社会的和谐与稳定,因此,如何在公共危机事件发生之后,对此进行有效处理,是当前我国新闻传播媒体必须要重点考虑的问题。新闻传播媒体需要得到社会各界的支持,争取利用最短的时间,对公共危机事件进行迅速处理。我国新闻传播媒体必须从国家和人民群众的利益出发,努力维护我国社会的和谐与稳定。本文首先分析公共危机事件的主要特征,以及新闻传播所具备的特点,最后阐述公共危机事件中的新闻传播相关策略。 相似文献
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Crisis communication research establishes the importance of relationships between organizations and their publics. While theoretical treatments and case studies support this relationship, limited empirical investigations have examined how organizational responses to crisis influence public responses. This study sought to determine if grocery shoppers responded differently to organizations engaging in crisis communication practices and those that do not. Results indicate that respondents express stronger intention to continue purchasing from an organization and see the organization as concerned and respectful of the consumer when it engages in crisis communication practices. The discussion section addresses implications of these findings for future research and public relations practice. 相似文献
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Although most organizational crises begin with an objective triggering event, we maintain that public relations and management approaches (including introductory public relations textbooks), intentionally or not, often follow the positivistic temptation to treat the many components of crisis communication as objective choices, thus obscuring the distinctively communicative character of crises and their resolutions. Consequently, this monograph asserts that crises are dynamic, social constructions that are both created and resolved terminologically. This approach is rooted in the assumption that all perspectives of reality, from scientific discourse to crisis communication, are socially constructed through communication. The case of Audi, after its automobiles were alleged to suffer from “sudden acceleration,” is then used as an exemplar to illustrate the potential contributions that a social constructionist approach to communication offers crisis management researchers. 相似文献
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This study examined an organization’s crisis communication strategy (i.e., crisis response strategy and technical translation strategy) on social media and the public’s cognitive and affective responses. Twenty crisis communication messages posted by Foster Farms regarding a salmonella outbreak and 349 public responses were analyzed. The results showed that a technical translation strategy generated more public acceptance of the message and more positive emotions than a crisis response strategy. A crisis response strategy generated more public rejections of the message and more negative emotions than a technical translation strategy. 相似文献
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《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):53-56
In the current study the authors investigate victims' response to a natural disaster crisis event. Crisis communication research has often considered organizations, but neglected the voice of the victims. Similarly, most crisis research emphasizes the negative outcomes of crisis. Positive communication research and sensemaking theory provide insight into the experiences of crisis victims. Twenty-nine individuals were interviewed from one community in Western Kentucky following a massive ice storm that occurred during January 2009. The remembering emphasis of sensemaking was salient in this study. Victims remembered their overall experience through positive terms and positive interpersonal communication. Communities and organizations alike can use this research to consider how their members may respond to crises and create messages based on these results. 相似文献
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Web2.0环境下危机信息传播研究具有理论与现实意义。对危机信息的含义进行阐述,利用传播学研究方法对Web2.0环境下危机信息传播过程及要素进行分析,用户以博客、维基、RSS、社区等形式更广泛地参与互动,并成为网络的主体,在深入研究了Web2.0环境下危机信息传播特点的基础上,提出科学、合理、可行的对策与措施。 相似文献
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Andrew S. Pyle 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(3):388-407
The concept of the sojourner has been studied in a variety of contexts, such as business, education, and international aid. However, there is as yet no communication research on the topic of the crisis sojourner. Consequently, the goal of this study was to explore experiences of crisis sojourners to determine what they perceive as effective and ineffective communication in intercultural settings. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 emergency responders who deploy internationally following events such as the earthquake in Haiti or the Fukushima meltdown. Results showed crisis sojourners from this population were aware of cultural differences and highly alert to the emotional and physical pain of those they were attempting to assist. Furthermore, they were cognizant of cultural norms and had a strong desire to respect local values. These results yield implications for individuals who work as crisis sojourners, and questions about the need for intercultural crisis communication education for those who face such situations routinely. 相似文献
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Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans? Internet Communication, Geographic Community, and Social Capital in Crisis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Claire H. Procopio - Claire H. Procopio is an Assistant Professor at Southeastern Louisiana University in the 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2007,35(1):67-87
This study investigated Internet communication and use in a crisis situation, Hurricane Katrina, to explore the role of the Internet in supporting or diminishing geographically-based community during a crisis. The researchers conducted an online survey of Internet users (n=1192) from the dispersed metropolitan New Orleans area. The survey focused on amount, type, function, and importance of Internet use to creating and maintaining social capital, supporting geographically-based communities, activating social networks, reducing uncertainty, and achieving both expressive and instrumental communication goals. The results indicated that Internet users in a crisis situation went online to seek interactive fora specific to their neighborhoods and to activate weak ties in their social networks. They engaged in more uncertainty reduction behavior when experiencing higher degrees of damage. They turned to the Internet in place of other media as a result of disruptions caused by the crisis. Women valued online expressive communication more than men did. The findings suggest that social capital theorists would benefit from a communication perspective on the Internet. The study also led to the formation of suggestions for emergency preparedness agencies, shelter providers, crisis victims, and online news providers that can improve emergency response. 相似文献
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"艺术传播危机"关乎艺术的存在与命运,是艺术史上"艺术终结"命题的第三次提出,煤介资本轨道中,艺术传播危机表征在三个方面:艺术传播主体的身份焦虑危机、艺术文本的存在合法性危机和艺术受众的审美期待危机.艺术需要借助策略性转型寻找解决危机的办法. 相似文献
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This study illustrates the potential role of model and anti-model arguments in organizational crisis communication. Specifically, model and anti-model arguments are described as a strategy for moving the focus of a crisis from an organization to its industry. Model arguments enable organizations to establish their corrective action as industry standards that merit imitation. Conversely, organizations can set minimum standards for their industries with anti-model arguments. Phil Knight's May 12, 1998, speech announcing Nike's new initiatives in global manufacturing is analyzed as a case study. The essay concludes that model and anti-model arguments can suspend criticism of the organization, create the foundation for a return to industry prominence by the organization, and establish proposed new industry standards that are favorable to the organization. 相似文献