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Communication network is a personal or professional set of relationships between individuals or organizations. In other words, it is a pattern of contacts which are created due to the flow of information among the participating actors. The flow of information establishes various types of relationships among the participating entities. These relationships eventually form an overall pattern that could form a gestalt of the total structure within organizational context. In this paper, we analyze the changing communications structure in order to investigate the patterns associated with the final stages of organizational crisis. Organizational crisis has been defined as organizational mortality, organizational death, organizational exit, bankruptcy, decline, retrenchment and failure to characterize various forms of organizational crisis. We draw on theoretical perspectives on organizational crisis proposed by social network analysts and other sociologists to test 5 key propositions on the changes in the network communication structure associated with organizational crisis: (1) a few actors, who are prominent or more active, will become central during the organizational crisis period; (2) reciprocity within the organizational communication network will increase during crisis period; (3) organizational communication network becomes less transitive as organizations experience crisis; (4) number of cliques increases in a communication network as organizations are going through crisis; and (5) communication network becomes increasingly centralized as organizations go through crisis. 相似文献
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Julia T. Wood 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):188-191
This study explores how audiences seek information from social and traditional media, and what factors affect media use during crises. Using the social-mediated crisis communication (SMCC) model, an examination of crisis information and sources reveals that audiences use social media during crises for insider information and checking in with family/friends and use traditional media for educational purposes. Convenience, involvement, and personal recommendations encourage social and traditional media use; information overload discourages use of both. Humor and attitudes about the purpose of social media discourage use of social media, while credibility encourages traditional media use. Practically, findings stressed the importance of third-party influence in crisis communication and the need for using both traditional and social media in crisis response. 相似文献
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通过研究公共危机网络传播与现实危机发展的互动机理,提出将公共危机网络传播形态作为危机预警的对象,建立基于多层次网络信息挖掘、大聚合信息关联分析和“传播形态-危机情境”比对的网络信息预警模式,推动我国公共危机管理由“事件驱动”向“风险驱动”的转型。 相似文献
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Web2.0环境下危机信息传播研究具有理论与现实意义。对危机信息的含义进行阐述,利用传播学研究方法对Web2.0环境下危机信息传播过程及要素进行分析,用户以博客、维基、RSS、社区等形式更广泛地参与互动,并成为网络的主体,在深入研究了Web2.0环境下危机信息传播特点的基础上,提出科学、合理、可行的对策与措施。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):143-158
The mass media are expected to play a key role in providing relevant and accurate information during a crisis. While numerous studies have explored how well the media perform in providing information during crises, less attention has been given to journalism's ritual aspects, such as those related to remembering, celebrating, mourning and sharing among members of a community. In the culturalist tradition, journalism is as much about ritual and meaning-making as it is about providing information. One of the most important ways of performing this ritual function is through live, on-the-spot journalism—a form of journalism that has becoming increasingly commonplace due to technological developments, and at the very least, it is connected with crisis news coverage. Based on interviews with broadcast media journalists about their decision-making strategies and motives during two crises (11 September 2001 and the Anna Lindh murder in 2003), we link crisis communication with journalism's ritual and symbolic functions. We argue that key journalistic strategies such as immediacy and competition are motivated just as much by rituals related to affirming community and journalistic organisational needs as by informational motivations. We conclude by suggesting that in times of crisis, the roles of psychologist, comforter and co-mourner should be considered journalistic role conceptions especially in a live, 24-hour news culture. 相似文献
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《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):59-68
This study evaluates the role of spokespersons and message control in complex organizations facing ambiguous crises. Specifically, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) response to the anthrax crisis in 2001 is offered as a case study. A textual analysis of CDC telebriefings and corresponding print media coverage of the anthrax crisis reveals the use of multiple spokespersons and poor message control resulted in a seemingly fragmented CDC message and apparent loss of CDC credibility. The study concludes that limiting the number of spokespersons and appropriate use of strategic ambiguity may afford organizations an opportunity to make sense of the situation, avoid confusing and contradictory messages and protect organizational credibility. Recommendations include (1) limiting the number of spokespersons, which allows for greater message control while reducing contradictory and inconsistent messages, (2) maintaining an organizational willingness to revise publicly stated positions as more accurate information becomes available, and (3) actively using strategic ambiguity as a mechanism to protect organizational credibility. 相似文献
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浅谈企业危机信息管理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
探讨企业危机信息管理的涵义以及企业开展危机信息管理的重要意义，指出
企业危机管理过程实质上是一个危机信息的采集、加工、传递、分析、利用、公开和反
馈的信息管理过程，提出企业只有将危机管理与信息管理相融合，以信息管理连接和支
撑整个危机管理过程，才能更有效地预防和化解危机。 相似文献
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社会网络分析法在论文合作网中的应用研究 总被引：21，自引：4，他引：17
社会网络分析在情报学中的应用有多个层次:通过对研究者合作发文的网络分析,发现研究人员合作的紧密程度;通过对团队合作的时序对比,发现团队的稳定性及变化;通过共词分析,发现隐藏在真实关系网背后隐藏的关系网络;通过引文网络追踪知识积累与发现的过程、评价学术成果、评价作者学术水平.依据该方法,本文对中国情报学进行了分析,从中发现了一些传统研究方法难以发现的现象和规律. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]从科学传播与危机传播的角度,分析影响新冠疫情期间科学信息传播效果相关因素,探索影响危机回应选择的策略机制。[方法/过程]利用Python进行数据挖掘和抓取,将具有代表性的十名医学专家作为科学传播信息来源对象,得到疫情期间科学信息的相关数据。进一步结合内容分析法,使用SPSS数据处理软件对新冠疫情期间科学信息传播与应对策略选择影响因素进行分析,得出传播效果与应对策略选择的影响因素模型。[结果/结论]以视频为主的富媒体文本形式对于疫情科学信息传播效果至关重要;内容主题、发布主体、文本形式、内容倾向与科学传播模式都与危机回应策略选择密切相关。基于此,建议在运用科学信息进行危机回应时,要善于运用视频等融媒体形式;在进行危机回应策略的选择时,需要考量文本特征选用不同科学传播模式,避免出现策略选择失当造成应对效果偏差。 相似文献
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随着网络的发展和许多不确定因素增加,图书馆危机事件时有发生。对危机信息进行收集、加工、处理并据此做出危机管理决策,是图书馆化解各种危机的有效方法。在阐述图书馆危机信息内涵的基础上,构建了图书馆危机预警、处理、恢复三个阶段的信息管理模式,分析每个阶段信息管理模式的内容,以实现图书馆危机的科学管理。 相似文献
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我国政府危机管理中信息公开存在问题与对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过分析政府危机管理与政府信息公开的关系以及政府危机管理工作中政府信息公开的作用,指出我国政府信息公开存在法律体系不健全、信息公开制度不完善、危机信息管理水平低、知情权意识薄弱等问题,并针对这些问题提出相应对策,以期提高我国政府应对危机的能力和效率。 相似文献
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企业危机的发生不可避免,而预防是解决危机的最好办法。因此,如何获取有效的信息并及时提炼和分析就成为危机预警的核心。危机管理中心的信息预警工作不仅仅是一个事项或环境,它渗透与企业的日常活动之中,企业必须建立合理的组织结构,培养专门的信息预警人员从事信息预警活动,借助自动化的预警信息系统提高反应速度,并针对肯能出现的偏差及时加以控制。以上的因素协同作用,构成一种“防护伞模型”的信息预警机制。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对当前我国多媒体网络舆情响应问题，梳理并提出以危机风险分型为基础的政府组织响应路径整合匹配、响应工作流程模型构建机理，以期为管理决策者提升资源整合能力、网络舆情危机精准响应效力提供参考。[方法/过程]对大数据环境下网络舆情危机动力要素的作用进行分析，提取出网络舆情危机风险分型的基础系数，并以多元结构网络舆情信息的多媒体传播路径为视角提取网络舆情危机风险分型叠加系数，再逐一提取各风险分型下网络舆情危机响应的工作要点。[结果/结论]根据主体结构要素、媒体效力要素、客体属性要素危机作用形态的排序组合，在其关系节点上建立多媒体网络舆情危机等级基数。根据本体成分分化后对舆情危机的不同影响效果，建立多媒体网络舆情危机加成系数。建立多媒体网络舆情危机风险分型模型，将舆情危机风险解构为等级系数和加成系数。从而更为准确地描述舆情危机的表征，有利于判断舆情危机的未来发展态势，提高与既往舆情危机案例匹配的速度与精准度。 相似文献
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高校图书馆危机管理中的参考咨询服务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蒋彤 《大学图书情报学刊》2010,28(4):18-20,61
高校图书馆作为社会组织的重要细胞,必须学会应对危机和进行危机管理,参考咨询服务危机是高校图书馆各种危机,如服务危机、财政危机、资源危机、管理危机、人才危机等诸多危机的集合表现。其危机管理问题应引起图书馆界的高度重视。 相似文献
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Although most organizational crises begin with an objective triggering event, we maintain that public relations and management approaches (including introductory public relations textbooks), intentionally or not, often follow the positivistic temptation to treat the many components of crisis communication as objective choices, thus obscuring the distinctively communicative character of crises and their resolutions. Consequently, this monograph asserts that crises are dynamic, social constructions that are both created and resolved terminologically. This approach is rooted in the assumption that all perspectives of reality, from scientific discourse to crisis communication, are socially constructed through communication. The case of Audi, after its automobiles were alleged to suffer from “sudden acceleration,” is then used as an exemplar to illustrate the potential contributions that a social constructionist approach to communication offers crisis management researchers. 相似文献
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Meredith Marko Harrigan Dawn O. Braithwaite 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):127-144
This study is the first to provide best practices exclusively for communication about crises that involve issues of culture, ethnicity, and/or race from expert crisis managers' perspectives. Using complexity theory as a framework, this study provides an in-depth, theoretically grounded understanding of managing issues and crises involving culture, ethnicity and/or race through the experiences of 34 senior crisis communicators. Complex insider perspectives suggest that responsibility for crisis management must move beyond any managerial bias to become more organic, normative, inclusive, and community spirited. First, issues and crises involving culture, ethnicity, and/or race are defined, laying a foundation for future theory development on ways these issues can become or exacerbate crises. Second, research participants’ stories coalesce to produce best practices and a useful decision-making framework for practical application in organizations. 相似文献
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AbstractAlthough the field of crisis management has grown considerably, academic curricula do not seem to have kept pace. This study investigates how library and information science (LIS) programs are addressing the need to provide adequate and relevant crisis management course content, so as to better empower librarians and other information professionals during community-based disasters and unpredictable circumstances. Twenty-eight ALA-accredited MLIS programs were evaluated. A four-phase model for evaluating crisis management content in LIS education (CM-LIS) has been developed. Crisis management topics were identified and categorized under the four phases: landscape survey, strategic planning, crisis management, and organizational learning. Six broad LIS subject modules were also identified to analyze the percentage of coverage of these topics. In the 264 course syllabi evaluated, curricula indirectly prepare librarians on how to meet and respond to crises and disasters within their communities; however, in many cases, this is given low priority. There is not a strong consideration for natural disasters and the societal calamities and unrest that dominate the media and occupy the minds of individual communities. This study gives insight into crisis-management education within LIS graduate degrees and should stimulate additional research to further investigate the preparedness of librarians and other information professionals to interact with communities in need in times of crises. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 旨在通过对突发事件舆情研究,探索危机传播管理中的舆情研判方法,并进一步为政府信息公开提供实操方法的建议。[方法/过程] 在理论研究层面,基于危机传播的基本要点,对信息发布效果和舆情实时反馈进行综合分析;在应用处理层面,以新浪微博中“天津爆炸”事件相关信息为例,爬取新浪微博全量数据,基于危机传播领域知识和信息发布文本构建领域词表,并结合危机传播阶段特征,对全量数据进行主题提取和情感分析。[结果/结论] “后微博”时代,微博用户量下降,但其仍旧是突发事件信息公开和舆情扩散的主要阵地。探求突发事件下政府如何利用微博平台,收集、研判、应对网络舆情,为做好信息发布工作提供科学的分析方法和应对手段。 相似文献