共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Nathan Smith Eleanor Quested Paul R. Appleton Joan L. Duda 《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2016,9(1):134-159
To date, the majority of research grounded in achievement goal frameworks (AGT) and self-determination theory (SDT), which has examined the coach-created motivational environment and its correlates, has relied exclusively on athletes’ self-reported perceptions. This limits progress in the field as objective data on real-life events could be used to further identify what coaches and teachers do and say to ‘motivate’ their athletes and students to influence their skill development, performance and well-being. Such information may help inform how coaches and teachers should be trained to create more motivationally adaptive environments and could help extend results derived from self-report measures. This review outlines the observational systems that are currently available and the research related to AGT and/or SDT-based objective assessments of motivational dimensions of the coaching and physical education (PE) environment. Future research could utilise information in this review to employ and/or amend one of the available observation systems to address important questions related to the observed motivational environment in sport and PE. 相似文献
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邱斌 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(4):6-7
采用专家访谈、实地考察、文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,提出重庆市健身气功持续发展要构建完善的健身气功推广普及网络,提出了未来十年重庆市分三个步骤发展健身气功的计划。 相似文献
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论体育人类学研究范式中的田野调查关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用文献资料调研与逻辑分析法,就某学者提出的在体育人类学研究中应"分离观察者与被观察者的文化处境"这一观点,从田野调查的目的,调查点的选取与介入,资料的获取与分析等方面进行了探讨。研究认为:1)人类学的发展经历了从异邦到本土的过程,而中国的体育人类学一开始便立足于解决本土民族体育的"残存"问题;2)研究者在研究过程中,应保持与研究对象的适度张力,"摇摆人"的研究视角较为客观与完整;3)对于田野资料的收集,应该适时地把"现场"与"文献"相结合并加以甄别与印证;4)对于田野资料的客观陈述是阐释的基础。 相似文献
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循证实践是在健康和教育学科所兴起的一场"运动",通常指以最佳研究证据为导向的专业实践,它已成为特殊体育实践领域一种全新的"范式"或"文化"。采用文献法,分析了特殊体育循证实践的五个基本理念,它们分别是个别化、批判性思维、自我决定、计划的有效性和多因素的复杂性。在此基础上归纳了特殊体育循证实践的五个实施步骤,即提出问题、查寻证据、评价证据、整合干预和评估效果。为切实推进特殊体育循证实践的实施,从体育教师应选择高效的干预方法和特殊体育研究应依循循证实践等方面提出了相关的推进策略,以期为特殊体育循证实践的后续研究提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Ruwen Wang Haili Tian Dandan Guo Qianqian Tian Ting Yao Xingxing Kong 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(3):211-227
Background:Exercise is considered as an important intervention for treatment and prevention of several diseases,such as osteoarthritis,obesity,hypertension,and Alzheimer's disease.This review summarizes decadal exercise intervention studies with various rat models across 6 major systems to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms behind the effects that exercise brought.Methods:PubMed was utilized as the data source.To collect research articles,we used the following terms to create the search:(exercise[Title]OR physical activity[Title]OR training[Title])AND(rats[Title/Abstract]OR rat[Title/Abstract]OR rattus[Title/Abstract]).To best cover targeted studies,publication dates were limited to"within 11 years."The exercise intervention methods used for different diseases were sorted according to the mode,frequency,and intensity of exercise.Results:The collected articles were categorized into studies related to 6 systems or disease types:motor system(17 articles),metabolic system(110 articles),cardiocerebral vascular system(171 articles),nervous system(71 articles),urinary system(2 articles),and cancer(21 articles).Our review found that,for different diseases,exercise intervention mostly had a positive effect.However,the most powerful effect was achieved by using a specific mode of exercise that addressed the characteristics of the disease.Conclusion:As a model animal,rats not only provide a convenient resource for studying human diseases but also provide the possibility for exploring the molecular mechanisms of exercise intervention on diseases.This review also aims to provide exercise intervention frameworks and optimal exercise dose recommendations for further human exercise intervention research. 相似文献
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亚洲外援政策的实行是CBA联赛引援史上的一大突破,亚洲外援的出色表现赢得了CBA联赛的认可。通过文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、逻辑推理等研究方法对亚籍外援与欧美外援在实力、技术特点、对CBA联赛影响力以及管理和薪金分配等方面的对比,表明CBA联赛在现阶段实行亚洲外援政策是非常明智的,CBA联赛对亚洲外援的引进选择是必要的。 相似文献
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Rob Mackenzie 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):639-676
Abstract This paper critically reviews existing literature relating to performance analysis (PA) in football, arguing that an alternative approach is warranted. The paper considers the applicability of variables analysed along with research findings in the context of their implications for professional practice. This includes a review of methodological approaches commonly adopted throughout PA research, including a consideration of the nature and size of the samples used in relation to generalisability. Definitions and classifications of variables used within performance analysis are discussed in the context of reliability and validity. The contribution of PA findings to the field is reviewed. The review identifies an overemphasis on researching predictive and performance controlling variables. A different approach is proposed that works with and from performance analysis information to develop research investigating athlete and coach learning, thus adding to applied practice. Future research should pay attention to the social and cultural influences that impact PA delivery and athlete learning in applied settings. 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对我国体育院系创业教育研究方面的文献进行综述,表明体育院系创业教育研究仅处于起步阶段。为了向社会输送高质量的市场需求的体育人才,体育院系应立足于时代要求,开设好创业教育课程。 相似文献
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由于＂choking＂现象在现代运动竞赛中频频发生,使得对其研究在运动心理学领域中成为一大热点。本文在基于其＂choking＂过程综合理论模式上,从运动的特征和技能水平的角度运用文献综述、逻辑分析等方法试图制定出＂choking＂现象的干预措施,为运动竞赛提供一定参考。 相似文献
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李鑫 《中华武术(研究)》2021,(1):110-112,94
本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、观察法和逻辑分析法,以尚氏形意十二形中的鹞形为例,剖析鹞这种动物与鹞形的联系,把鹞的独特之处与形意拳中五行拳的基本动作劈、崩、钻、炮、横以及三体式相结合,体现出鹞形的技击动作与演练技巧,从而形成具有鹞的独特特点的鹞形,最终使习练者在对鹞认识的同时,把鹞形的套路与实战应用练到更高的程度。 相似文献
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孙洁 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(8):25-26
情报对于竞技体操技术创新是不可或缺的。本文运用文献资料法,阐述了竞技体操技术创新情报的重要性及技术创新主体获取情报应注意的问题,以期为其提供参考。 相似文献
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我国残疾人竞技体育发展现状及对策研究 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
运用文献资料、调查访问的方法．以世界残疾人竞技体育的发展趋势为论据，对目前我国残疾人竞技体育发展现状进行了统计和分析。雅典残奥会上我国以63枚金牌名列世界各国之首，成绩显赫。但同时也暴露了我国残疾人竞技体育运动发展过程中的一些诸如基础项目薄弱，集体项目水平不高，优势项目不多等问题，应该看到，我国残疾人竞技体育运动总体水平还不是很高，在发展机制上还需要不断提高和完善。针对以上凸现出来的问题．提出了今后我国残疾人竞技体育发展的对策．为进一步推进我国残疾人竞技体育事业全面、协调、可持续的发展，建立和完善我国残疾人竞技体育制度提供参考建议。 相似文献
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Propulsion, one of the most important factors in front crawl swimming performance, is generated from both the upper and lower limbs, yet little is known about the mechanisms of propulsion from the alternating movements of the lower limbs in the flutter kick (FK). The purpose of this systematic review was to review the literature relating to the mechanisms of propulsion from FK in front crawl. There was limited information about the mechanisms of propulsion in FK. Since movements of the lower limbs are similar between FK and the dolphin kick (DK), mechanisms of propulsion from DK were reviewed to better understand propulsion from FK. Recent evidence suggests that propulsion in DK is generated in conjunction with formation and shedding of vortices. Similar vortex structures have been observed in FK. Visualisation and simulation techniques, such as particle image velocimetry (PIV) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD), are non-invasive tools that can effectively model water flow without impacting swimming technique. These technologies allow researchers to estimate the acceleration of water and, consequently, the propulsive reaction forces acting on the swimmer. Future research should use these technologies to investigate propulsion from FK. 相似文献
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采用文献法、问卷法、实地观察及访谈法,对山西省健身健美操教练员应具备的指导技巧和综合素养进行了调查与研究,归纳整合出一名优秀的健身健美操教练员应具备的基本素质,从而为健身健美操教练员的培养提供一定的理论参考依据,促使健身健美操教练员队伍更加专业化。 相似文献
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文章籍由文献回顾及观察分析,试图在挖掘体育院校民族传统体育教师专业发展所处困境的基础上,提出民族传统体育教师的专业发展思考。研究认为,在全国体育院校民族传统体育教师专业发展进程中,教师面对外部环境变革的各种综合因素,应从技能结构、知识结构、科研能力等专业发展现实中的“被动模式”走向“主动发展模式”。重新审视民族传统体育教师的角色和知识结构,同时,学校作为教师发展的场所,应从制定不同发展方向的民族传统体育教师评价标准,创设独具特色的民族传统体育教师专业发展平台,构建多学科、多层次的教师专业发展共同体三方面着手,通过相互理解、相互交流促进教师个体自我重构,最终实现教师群体专业水平的晋升和教学质量的提高。 相似文献
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中学特殊体育课程标准研制依据及特点研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对文献的归纳整理以及比较分析,梳理相关概念,阐述研制开发中学特殊体育课程标准的必要性,提出特殊体育课程标准应具有课程服务对象独特性、理念差异性、目标重心不一致性等八大特点,在此基础上,对研制特殊体育课程标准归纳出弹性适应、允许部分参与等四条原则,为普通中学特殊需要学生体育课程开发提供理论参考. 相似文献
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A systematic observation method has been one of the most popularly employed methods in coaching research. Kahan’s review of this method conducted between 1975 and 1997 highlighted the key trends in this research, and offered methodological guidance for researchers wishing to use this method in their research. The purpose of this review was to provide an update of the use of a systematic observation method in coaching research and assess the extent to which the calls made by Kahan have been addressed. While in some respect this field of study has progressed (i.e., the introduction of qualitative methods), researchers adopting this method have failed to attend to many of the issues Kahan raised. For this method to continue to make a positive contribution towards the coaching research literature, researchers need to more critically reflect on how and why they are employing this method. At present, some of the decisions made by researchers who have conducted work in this area are not justified with a rationale. It is our intention that this review will serve as guidance for researchers and practitioners, and editors and reviewers of journals when attempting to assess the quality of this type of work. 相似文献
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对社会资本视角下体育志愿服务研究的国外进展进行梳理和整合,认为社会资本阶级论、功能论和组织论是该领域研究的主要理论依据。基于社会资本分析框架下个体、群体、组织和社会四个层面的研究表明:持续时间、个体特征、服务类型、组织环境是影响体育志愿服务促进社会资本生成与发展的关键要素。反思我国体育志愿服务发展之需和已有研究局限后提出建议:深入探索问题致因,聚焦体育志愿者利己性行为分析;保障持续参与行为,深化体育志愿组织治理研究;推进信息网络建设,探索多维协同联动机制;深化理论体系创新,推进社会资本理论的整合与本土化研究。 相似文献