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1.
目前,在我国高等教育学府中,有一批非正式组织群体迅速发展,其规模越来越壮大,涉及范围越来越广泛。与正式组织一样,非正式组织在大学生群体中,占据越来越重要的位置,对大学生群体的思想政治教育的影响越来越大,本文以志愿者组织为例,分析非正式组织对大学生思想政治的影响,以及如何引导志愿者组织积极健康地发展,使其对大学生思想政治产生积极的影响。 相似文献
2.
大学校园普遍存在着各种各样的大学生非正式群体。大学生非正式群体有着正式组织不可替代的功能,它对大学生的生活、学习和思想等各个方面有着不容忽视的影响。大学生非正式群体的活动是校园文化的重要组成部分,建设和谐校园文化必须重视非正式群体的作用。 相似文献
3.
朱超云 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2011,9(1):71-73
非正式组织作为正式组织的伴生物,不可避免地、客观地存在于学生之中,尤其是在90后大学生这个特殊的群体中,更是发挥着其特有的作用。作为教师应该正确认识非正式组织,在实践工作中充分发挥其积极作用,抑制其消极作用,正确缓解90后大学生心理困境。 相似文献
4.
李卫星 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2007,11(5):80-82
大学生非正式群体是相对于正式群体而言的。大学生非正式群体对构建和谐校园具有双重影响,因此,必须对大学生非正式群体进行科学引导,强化管理,以充分发挥其在构建和谐校园中的积极作用。 相似文献
5.
非正式组织普遍存在于正式组织之中,并且对正式组织的发展有着至关重要的影响。高校作为社会组织的一个组成部分也不例外,大学生中也存着各种各样的非正式组织（或者叫非正式群体）,对学生身心的发展和高校管理都有着重要的影响。但在当前的高校管理实践过程中,高校管理者过多地强调正式组织的建设,忽视了对大学生中存在的非正式组织的研究与利用。本文通过运用组织行为学的理论,对高校非正式组织进行梳理,明确其内涵,了解其产生的原因,弄清楚其分类和作用,为正确引导高校非正式组织提出了可行性建议,以进一步促进高校学生工作的开展。 相似文献
6.
大学生非正式组织研究,是青年学生组织行为学的一项重要内容。随着高等教育改革的不断深化,班级等传统正式群体的概念将逐步被打破,大学生有了更大的自我发展的空间,“非正式组织”,也会随之发展,并在大学生成长过程中发挥着更大的作用。大学生非正式组织有着不同的类型、特点与成因,因此,有针对性地加强对大学生非正式组织的管理与引导,不仅有利于高校德育工作的开展,而且有利于培养具有全面素质的创新人才。 相似文献
7.
大学生非正式群体作为活跃在高校校园的特殊群体,类型多样,特征明显,对学校的教育教学工作、思想政治工作及管理工作既有积极的推动作用,又有消极的不利影响.因此,高等学校要加强正式群体建设、正确认识非正式群体并关注其领导人,要切实加强对非正式群体的教育和引导. 相似文献
8.
非正式组织是群体组织的一种特定形式．广泛地存在于正式组织之中。大学生的高校活动是大学群体活动的一部分,其中广泛存在着各种类型的非正式组织,它对学生的成长、发展发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章从社会资本理论的角度出发．探讨大学生非正式组织的类型与特点,并从高校管理者层面研究如何有效地对高校大学生非正式组织进行引导与管理．使他们获得更多的健康、优质的社会资本。 相似文献
9.
非正式组织是指人们在共同的工作过程中自然形成的以感情、喜好等情绪为基础的松散的、没有正式规定的群体。高校学生非正式组织作为社会众多非正式组织中的一种形式,其存在对大学生的健康成长及高校管理均有非常重要的作用。通过问卷与访谈了解高校非正式组织的基本情况、分析影响非正式组织的相关要素、总结高校非正式组织发展的内部规律、提出加强高校非正式组织管理的几点建议,以促进高校学生管理工作的顺利进行。 相似文献
10.
本文论述了大学生正式群体和非正式群体的形成过程 ,分析了大学生正式群体和非正式群体的心理特征 ,提出了大学生正式群体和非正式群体心理和行为引导的途径 ,以使对大学生的教育与管理更加科学、更加有效。 相似文献
11.
王海江 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(9):204+209
师生交流是学生进行知识学习、技能训练、品格塑造与素质养成的重要手段和途径,包括正式与非正式两种交流层面。文章系统阐述了高校师生交流的多样形式与作用,分析了目前大学师生交流的现状及诸多障碍,提出了高校师生实现顺畅沟通的多种非正式层面的交流形式、作用与途径。 相似文献
12.
教学的正式结构与非正式结构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教学的正式结构就是指师生在教学活动中基于不同的地位和职责而形成的科层结构。教学的非正式结构是一种依靠非体制性的规则塑造起来的一种感情或利益交往的空间。教学的正式结构对于教学活动的顺利展开、教师的引导和驾驭具有不可替代的优势。而教学的非正式结构在促进师生间信息沟通、激发学生学习积极性等方面是对正式结构的有益补充。 相似文献
13.
Chun Lai 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(4):1929-1941
The educational potentials of social media both in the formal and informal learning contexts have been widely acknowledged. However, how social media use in the informal contexts might influence students’ learning in the formal contexts is still underexplored. Path analysis of 141 survey responses from secondary school ethnic minority students in Hong Kong revealed that voluntary access to Chinese social media in daily life influenced these students’ ideal L2 self and motivated efforts in learning Chinese both directly and indirectly via bicultural integration identity and bicultural competence. The findings confirmed that social media practices in the informal contexts may influence students’ motivated efforts in learning in the formal contexts. The study suggests promoting ethnic minorities’ extramural use of mainstream culture social media to influence their acculturation into the dominant culture and motivation in learning the dominant culture’s language. It further highlights the importance of equipping ethnic minority students with the necessary socio-cultural and communication skills to facilitate positive intercultural engagement on these sites so as to safeguard the positive influences of informal social media use on students’ motivation for learning. 相似文献
14.
Paloma Gonzlez‐Castro Marisol Cueli Dbora Areces Celestino Rodríguez Georgios Sideridis 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2016,31(3):142-155
Problem solving represents a salient deficit in students with mathematical learning difficulties (MLD) primarily caused by difficulties with informal and formal mathematical competencies. This study proposes a computerized intervention tool, the integrated dynamic representation (IDR), for enhancing the early learning of basic mathematical competencies and word problem solving skills. The goal was to compare and contrast the effects of IDR on the acquisition of informal and formal mathematical competencies in students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and MLD. Participants were 216 students (6–9 years), who were classified into three groups: ADHD (n = 72), MLD (n = 82), ADHD and MLD (n = 62). They completed the Test of Early Mathematics Ability (Third Edition). The results showed that all three diagnosed groups improved significantly postintervention in all mathematical competencies, with the MLD‐only group benefiting the most at posttest. 相似文献
15.
学生群体分正式群体和非正式群体,其中非正式群体在学生发展中具有特殊意义。对非正式群体的向往与参与是学生正常的心理需求;学生与非正式群体间个体的交往有助于完善自己的个性;这种交往还有利于促进学生的社会化。 相似文献
16.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):109-117
Abstract The formal and informal sciences can be integrated for the enhancement of training, research and teaching in the formal school system. The knowledge and methods of informal science, although regarded as crude, local or native, when embedded with formal science, can be subsequently developed and packaged as teaching innovation for the promotion of scientific knowledge, skill and training. This is the focus of this study where selected informal science experiences were used to teach some science concepts in inquiry-centred Nigerian classrooms. In inquiry-based lessons, teachers only act as facilitators and resources, creating the environment for investigations to take place. In the experiment, students' explorations were centred on informal science activities which were guided to be incorporated into the knowledge structure of formal science classroom experiences. Subjects were Senior Secondary School 11 male and female students taught the topic alkanols; types and preparation including concepts such as fermentation and the brewing process. Informal science activities involving the processing of cassava, grains and other local products were explored by subjects in the experimental group and there was a control group whose subjects were not exposed to informal science activities. Differences in the cognitive and affective learning outcomes of students from the two groups upon data analyses were found to be significant with sex playing a major role. Implications of the findings were highlighted and recommendations were made. 相似文献
17.
Social media open up multiple options to add a new dimension to learning and knowledge processes. Particularly, social networking sites allow students to connect formal and informal learning settings. Students can find like-minded people and organize informal knowledge exchange for educational purposes. However, little is known about in which way students use social networking sites for informal learning and about characteristics of these students. In this paper, three studies examined the study-related knowledge exchange via StudiVZ, the German equivalent of Facebook. Results indicated that about one fifth of participants exchange study-related knowledge through StudiVZ and that these students are especially freshers seeking contact with other students and orientation. Consistent with previous research, it is shown that students use social networking sites mainly for social interaction and integration. However, results also imply that communication about social issues on social networking sites goes hand in hand with study-related knowledge exchange. 相似文献
18.
Satu Tuomainen 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(6):676-688
ABSTRACTRecognition of prior learning (RPL) is a principle in education to acknowledge and validate learning acquired during and throughout an individual’s lifetime. Formal, non-formal and informal learning can be assessed, recognised and accredited for various purposes in an individual’s education or professional life. The methods of assessing prior learning vary across educational levels but examinations and portfolios are the most common methods in European higher education. This study investigated how Finnish university students perceived and RPL examination as the method of recognising their non-formal and informal learning of English for academic purposes. During a three-year period data were collected with a questionnaire and interview from RPL participants studying Business and Economics, and with an electronic survey with non-participant students from the same degree programme. The findings indicate that Finnish university students in both groups preferred the examination as the RPL method for non-formal and informal learning of academic English, and some RPL participants were critical of the option of a portfolio for the assessment of prior language learning. This can be seen to emphasise the use of similar assessment methods in both the RPL assessment and the equivalent formal learning instruction. 相似文献
19.
自我管理是高职院校师生互利双赢的创新管理模式。高职学生自我管理主要有学生个体、正式团体、非正式团体三种模式。培养学生的自我管理能力,要依靠团体的力量,并加强学生个体道德品质养成能力、创造性思维能力、自我规范与自我控制能力、组织协调能力的培养。 相似文献
20.
非正式组织具有非理性成员、变动和隐蔽、社区家庭功能三个特征,其存在对正式组织工作效率起着积极和消极作用.通过建立电子网络技术、主动接触和自组织委员会三种有效沟通机制,吸引、进入和转化非正式组织的信息,突破沟通壁垒,消除阻碍组织效率提高的因素,使非正式组织活动和正式组织目标达成一致. 相似文献