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文章通过对黄河流域9省920个区县民间秧歌文化的区域性研究,发现黄河流域的秧歌种类繁多、覆盖面较广,普及率高,特别是在山西地区,并且具有目的多元性、秧歌活动时间安排的固定时日与普及发展、活动地点多样化、参与对象大众化等特点。此外,其队形的千变万化,动作各具特色,使黄河流域的秧歌营造出一种多为轻松、欢快、热烈的氛围。 相似文献
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孙永平 《沈阳体育学院学报》2006,25(1):23-25
通过对沈阳市秧歌活动的研究,阐明沈阳秧歌活动再度兴起的原因、参与者的构成特点及秧歌的功能等。研究结果表明:沈阳秧歌活动,中老年活动者是主体,秧歌活动者对秧歌活动的健身、防病、治病、娱乐、协调人际关系等多元性功能的认识较高。建议在人口稠密的沈阳市,针对体育活动场地、设施不足的条件,应提倡开展秧歌活动,使其成为大众健身的有效手段。 相似文献
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辽宁省东北秧歌健身群体的现状与社会关注度调查 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
徐涛 《沈阳体育学院学报》2009,28(3):119-121
以辽宁省东北秧歌健身群体为研究对象,通过问卷调查,访谈和数理统计等方法对其进行研究.研究结果表明:秧歌锻炼群体的性别年龄结构为中老年型,女性多于男性;职业以离退休为主,文化程度较低,个人收入不高;秧歌锻炼群体参与健身活动的形式以独自锻炼为主;影响秧歌锻炼群体的主要因素是缺少与居民生活小区相配套的活动场地、参加健身俱乐部的人数少、社会对秧歌健身群体关注程度较低;社会支持机制应从动力机制、激励机制、服务机制、控制机制、保障机制等方面提高. 相似文献
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采用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查和数理统计等方法，对沈阳市五区群众秧歌活动现状进行调查与研究。其结果表明：中老年人是沈阳秧歌活动的主体，工人阶层和文化程度较低者占的比例较大，且女性远远超出男性；秧歌活动者大多数是自发的、有组织的，而活动时间以晨练为主，地点多选在公园开阔地。参加秧歌活动的目的主要是强身健体、延年益寿、防病治病及休闲娱乐。影响人们参加秧歌活动的主要因素是传统的封建意识及环境设施状况。 相似文献
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民间舞龙源于我国先民的图腾崇拜活动,汉时已成为民间祈雨祭祀的内容,从唐代起,逐渐演变为一项民间民俗体育活动,并流传至今。通过对黄河流域9省920个区县民间舞龙文化的区域性研究,得出以下结论:黄河流域舞龙的种类繁多;舞龙在黄河流域的覆盖面较广,普及率高,特别是在陕西和山西地区;黄河流域的舞龙文化目的多元性、时间安排上固定与临时相结合、活动地点多样化、参与对象大众化等特点。 相似文献
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我国中老年健身秧歌规定套路创编与实践效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对我国中老年人健身秧歌规定套路创编的理论及实践效果进行了研究,认为健身秧歌规定套路的创编以秧歌四大流派的代表性动作为基础,体现了浓烈的民族色彩;根据中老年人身心特点及接受能力,体现了难度适中,节奏与强度适宜的原则。建议套路编排要有针对性地设计活动头颈、肩、膝和腕的动作,对中老年人常见的颈椎病、肩周炎、老年膝有预防和治疗的功效。 相似文献
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杨建设 《西安体育学院学报》2011,28(1):4-7
陕北秧歌作为国家级非物质文化遗产之一,近年来得到国家、省、市等部门的重视,成立了专门保护机构,颁布了保护的规章制度,加大了保护资金投资,进行挖掘整理及开展一系列保护与传承活动等方面的工作。但是,也存在一些不尽人意的问题。提出政府尽快出台陕北秧歌专项保护法规、加大媒体的宣传力度、社会各界积极参与保护工作及致力于陕北秧歌传承人的培养、将陕北秧歌纳入中小学体育课堂等对策。 相似文献
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以海阳大秧歌中的民俗武术活动“斗秧歌”仪式为个案,运用田野调查等方法,从民俗学视角对“斗秧歌”的过程及民俗语境进行分析。认为:海阳大秧歌吸收了军事武术中的兵法谋略与民间武术技术动作,族群生存斗争与比武较技是“斗秧歌”吸收武术元素的重要动因,其逻辑形式表现为礼法约束下由“文斗”到“武斗”的递进,“文斗”体现兵法谋略智慧,武术是“武斗”的主要支撑力量。“斗秧歌”受到礼法约束,以强化乡间社会秩序的稳定,反映了中国传统社会治理中的礼法并施思想。剖析其民俗语境发现,“斗秧歌”是族群生存抗争的仪式手段、护卫生存环境的民间演习、展示个人魅力的艺术舞台,也是地域武术传播的民俗载体。武术与“斗秧歌”之间的融合互动关系,显示武术与民俗活动深厚的历史渊源及武术具有的多元价值属性。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献