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1.
Tannins from Canarium album with potent antioxidant activity   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
The contents of total phenolics and extractable condensed tannins in the leaves,twigs and stem bark of Canarium album were determined.The structural heterogeneity of condensed tannins from stem bark was characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses.The results show the predominance of signals representative of procyanidins and prodelphinidins.In addition,epicatechin and epigallocatechin polymers with galloylated procyanidin or prodelphinidin were also observed.The tannins were screened for their potential antioxidant activities using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) model systems.Tannins extracted from leaves,twigs and stem bark all showed a very good DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing power.  相似文献   

2.
The conditions for extracting polysaccharides from tea (Camellia sinensis L.) fruit peel (TFPPs) were studied. Three parameters (temperature, time, and liquid/solid ratio) affecting the extraction of TFPP were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Under the optimized conditions, the yield of TFPP was predicted to be 4.98%. The physicochemical properties, in vitro antioxidant activities, and inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase of fractionated TFPPs (TFPP-0, TFPP-20, TFPP-40, and TFPP-60) were investigated. We found that the TFPPs were all acid protein-bound heteropolysaccharides, although with different chemical compositions. They had not only remarkable scavenging activity on 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and reducing activity, but also excellent inhibitory potential against α-glucosidase in vitro. Our results suggest that tea fruit peel could be treated as a potential bioresource for the development of polysaccharide antioxidants.  相似文献   

3.
以海带多酚为研究对象,考察提取温度、料液比和超声时间对海带游离多酚和结合多酚提取率的影响、采用正交试验对多酚提取工艺进行优化,并通过测定多酚对DPPH自由基的清除能力评估其抗氧化性.结果表明,海带多酚的最佳提取工艺为:料液比为1:30(g/mL)、提取温度为40℃、超声时间为30 min.在此工艺条件下,海带总多酚的提取率为2.74%.当浓度为2.0 mg/mL时,游离多酚和结合多酚对DPPH·的清除率分别为41.72%和19.37%,表明海带多酚具有一定的抗氧化活性,且游离多酚的抗氧化活性高于结合多酚。  相似文献   

4.
以超声波法提取射干种子皮的活性组分,优化提取工艺,测试了提取物在不同溶液中的自由基清除活性,就溶剂效应对自由基清除活性的影响进行了研究。结果表明,以超声波法提取射干种子皮的最优工艺：提取溶剂为80%乙醇,提取温度为80℃,提取时间为1.0h,在此最佳工艺条件下,提取物得率为37.3%;提取物的乙醇溶液的自由基清除率最高,水溶液次之,DMF溶液最低,IC50分别为0.25、0.47和0.63mg/mL。  相似文献   

5.
小叶女贞果实抗氧化活性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
以乙醇为溶剂提取小叶女贞果实,经减压浓缩后,依次用乙酸乙酯和正丁醇进行萃取。用DPPH自由基的清除能力来评价两个部位的抗氧化活性。结果表明,乙酸乙酯部位浓度为500μg/mL时自由基清除率大于75%,IC50=302.818μg/mL,正丁醇部位浓度为300μg/mL时自由基清除率大于75%,IC50=189.241μg/mL。正丁醇部位抗氧化能力比乙酸乙酯部位更好,是乙酸乙酯部位的1.6倍。  相似文献   

6.

Background

Ketoconazole (KET), an antifungal drug, has adverse effects on the male reproductive system. Pre-treatments with antioxidant plant against testicular damage induced by KET are required. The flowers of Clitoria ternatea (CT) are proven to have hepatoprotective potential. However, the protective effect on KET-induced testicular damage has not been reported.

Objective

To investigate the protective effect of CT flower extracts with antioxidant activity on male reproductive parameters including sperm concentration, serum testosterone level, histopathology of the testis, and testicular tyrosine phosphorylation levels in rats induced with KET.

Methods

The antioxidant activity of CT flower extracts was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Male rats were treated with CT flower extracts (10, 50, or 100 mg/kg BW) or distilled water via a gastric tube for 28 d (preventive period: Days 1–21) and induced by KET (100 mg/kg BW) via intraperitoneal injection for 7 d (induction period: Days 22–28). After the experiment, all animals were examined for the weights of the testis, epididymis plus vas deferens and seminal vesicle, serum testosterone levels, sperm concentration, histological structures and diameter of testis, and testicular tyrosine phosphorylation levels by immunoblotting.

Results

The CT flower extracts had capabilities for DPPH scavenging and high reducing power. At 100 mg/kg BW, the extract had no toxic effects on the male reproductive system. Significantly, in CT+KET groups, CT flower extracts (50 and 100 mg/kg BW) alleviated the reduction of reproductive organ weight parameters, testosterone levels, and sperm concentration. In addition, CT flower extracts gave protection from testicular damage in KET-induced rats. Moreover, in the CT100+KET group, CT flower extracts significantly enhanced the expression of a testicular 50-kDa tyrosine phosphorylated protein compared with that of other groups.

Conclusions

C. ternatea flower extracts possessing antioxidant activity are not harmful to the male reproductive system and can protect against testicular damage in KET-induced rats.  相似文献   

7.
DPPH和FRAP法测定41种中草药抗氧化活性   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
为了测定41种抗衰老中草药的抗氧化活性,筛选了抗氧化作用强的中草药。实验采用70%的乙醇作溶剂,超声细胞破碎仪对药物进行提取,抗氧化能力的测定使用分光光度计,应用DPPH和FRAP进行测定。通过测定41种中草药乙醇提取液对DPPH自由基的清除能力和FRAP值,表征其抗氧化能力。结果表明:何首乌、大黄、淫羊藿、山楂、白芍、山茱萸等在10 mg/mL的浓度下,对DPPH自由基的清除率超过70%,总抗氧化能力的FRAP值>200,抗氧化能力较强;其他药物也有不同程度的抗氧化活性,但作用较弱。  相似文献   

8.
采用正交试验法优化都匀楼梯草中总黄酮的超声波提取工艺,考察超声波作用时间、乙醇浓度和液料比3个因素对都匀楼梯草总黄酮提取率的影响,确定都匀楼梯草总黄酮的优化超声波提取工艺条件为：提取溶剂80％乙醇,料液比1∶25,超声波作用时间40 min,最佳提取率为1.62％.乙醇提取物抑制DPPH自由基的能力IC50=125.25μg/mL,说明都匀楼梯草不同极性部位均具有一定的抗氧化活性.  相似文献   

9.
采用超声波法提取了地皮菜粗多糖,考察了地皮菜粗多糖对.OH、O2-.和DPPH.的清除作用及还原能力。结果表明：地皮菜粗多糖具有较强的清除.OH、O2-.和DPPH.作用和还原能力,并且清除率与浓度之间存在明显量效关系。地皮菜粗多糖是一种优良的天然抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂,具有广泛的开发前景。  相似文献   

10.
研究了7种吸附树脂对酸石榴汁红色素的吸附及石榴各部分提取物对DPPH（1,1-Dphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl）的清除作用.实验结果表明：HPD-300对草莓红色素的吸附效果最好;2 mg/mL的酸石榴汁红色素对DPPH的清除率达91.48%,与Vc的抗氧化作用相比,酸石榴各部分提取物对DPPH的清除率顺序为：Vc〉酸石榴汁红色素〉酸石榴皮的醇洗脱部分〉酸石榴皮水洗脱部分〉酸石榴汁水洗脱部分,表明酸石榴汁红色素具有良好的抗氧化活性.  相似文献   

11.
采用DPPH法测定四大药用名菊抗氧化活性,比较它们之间抗氧化活性的差别。采用乙醇浸提,AB-8大孔树脂纯化制备总黄酮,紫外分光光度法测定总黄酮含量。取一定量的总黄酮配制成溶液,采用DPPH法测定抗氧化活性。结果显示经醇提、AB-8大孔树脂纯化后四大药用名菊总黄酮含量分别为黄山贡菊2．45％、滁菊2．05％、亳菊2．01％、杭白菊1．26％。经DPPH法检测,四大名菊抗氧化活性的IC50分别是滁菊139．59、黄山贡菊167．40、亳菊174．42、杭白菊175．36,即抗氧化活性的强弱依次为滁菊、黄山贡菊、亳菊、杭白菊,其顺序与还原力的大小顺序一致。说明中国四大药用名菊都具有丰富的总黄酮成分和较强的抗氧化活性．其中总黄酮含量以黄山贡菊最高．抗氧化活性以滁菊最强。  相似文献   

12.
Berries are a good source of natural antioxidants. In the present study, the total antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition of three berry fruits (blueberry, blackberry, and strawberry) cultivated in Nanjing were investigated. Blueberry, with a Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) value of 14.98 mmol Trolox/100 g dry weight (DW), exhibited the strongest total antioxidant capacity using both the 2,2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods. Blueberry also had the highest total phenolic content (TPC, 9.44 mg gallic acid/g DW), total flavonoid content (TFC, 36.08 mg rutin/g DW), and total anthocyanidin content (TAC, 24.38 mg catechin/g DW). A preliminary analysis using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that the blueberry, blackberry, and strawberry samples tested contained a range of phenolic acids (including gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, ellagic acid, and cinnamic acid) and various types of flavonoids (flavone: luteolin; flavonols: rutin, myricetin, quercetrin, and quercetin; flavanols: gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, catechin, and catechin gallate; anthocyanidins: malvidin-3-galactoside, malvidin-3-glucoside, and cyanidin). In particular, the blueberries had high levels of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanidins, which might be responsible for their strong antioxidant activities. These results indicate a potential market role for berries (especially blueberries) as a functional food ingredient or nutraceutical.  相似文献   

13.
Crypthecodinium cohnii (dinoflagellate) and Schizochytrium sp. (thraustochytrid) are the main sources for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions of alcohol aqueous extracts of these two microalgae and to provide a theoretical basis for comprehensive utilization. The antioxidant activity was determined by total antioxidant capacity (TAC) determination, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, ferrous ion-chelating ability (FICA) assay, and reducing power (RP) assay. The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were also measured by the Folin-Ciocalteu and spectrophotometry methods, respectively. The results indicated that the extracts from these two microalgae possessed good antioxidant capacity. Analysis showed that most antioxidant performance indicators (TAC, DPPH, and RP) were positively correlated with the TPC of the extracts, suggesting that the phenolics might be the major components in C. cohnii and Schizochytrium sp., contributing to their antioxidative function. Therefore, the polar fractions of C. cohnii and Schizochytrium sp. could be further examined and considered for application in health products or cosmetics.  相似文献   

14.
为了研究商洛何首鸟提取物抗氧化能力。采用DPPH、超氧阴离子、亚硝酸基和总还原能力等方法对商洛何首乌提取物和二苯乙烯苷进行体外抗氧化活性研究。结果表明：商洛何首鸟提取物具有抗氧化活性,并且何首乌提取物抗氧化活性高于二苯乙烯苷的抗氧化活性。  相似文献   

15.
采用总抗氧化能力体系、羟自由基清除体系、螯合铁离子能力体系测定评价桐花树叶多酚提取物的抗氧化活性,同时在DPPH·自由基清除体系下进行该多酚提取物自由基清除能力的影响因子分析．结果表明：桐花树叶多酚提取物的总抗氧化能力为38U／mg,清除羟自由基的IC50为0．008mg／mL,螯合铁离子能力的IC50约为42mg／mL,表现出较强的抗氧化性能;在DPPH·自由基清除体系下,考察添加食品添加剂或金属离子对桐花叶多酚提取物清除自由基活性的影响,结果显示：苯甲酸钠、柠檬酸与Mn^2＋、Cu^2＋、Ca^2＋、Fe^3＋等金属离子表现为抑制作用,香兰素与K^＋、Na^＋、Mg^2＋、Al^3＋、Zn^2＋等金属离子表现为增效作用．  相似文献   

16.
In this study, freeze-dried water extract from the leaves of Myristica fragrans (Houtt.) was tested for mutagenic and antimutagenic potentials using the Allium cepa assay. Freeze-dried water extract alone and its combination with cyclophosphamide (CP) (50 mg/kg) were separately dissolved in tap water at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg/kg. Onions (A. cepa) were suspended in the solutions and controls for 48 h in the dark. Root tips were prepared for microscopic evaluation. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals’ scavenging power of the extract was tested using butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as standards. Water extract of Myristica fragrans scavenged free radicals better than BHA, but worse than BHT. The extract alone, as well as in combination with CP suppressed cell division, and induced chromosomal aberrations that were insignificantly different from the negative control (P≤0.05). However, cytotoxic and mutagenic actions of CP were considerably suppressed. The observed effects on cell division and chromosomes of A. cepa may be principally connected to the antioxidant properties of the extract. The obtained results suggest mitodepressive and antimutagenic potentials of water extract of the leaves of M. fragrans as desirable properties of a promising anticancer agent.  相似文献   

17.
Dried ground leaves of Psidium guajava L. (guava) were extracted by water and aqueous ethyl alcohol 50% (1:10) ratio, and the total phenolic content in the extracts was determined spectrophotometrically according to Folin- Ciocalteu's phenol method and calculated as gallic acid equivalent (GAE). Remarkably high total phenolic content 575.3 (15.5 and 511.6(6.2 mg of GAE/g of dried weight material (for ethanol guava leaf extracts and water guava leaf extracts, respectively) were obtained. The antioxidant activity of lyophilized extracts was determined at ambient temperature by means of a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydryzyl (DPPH˙) colorimetry with detection scheme at 515 nm. The activity was evaluated by the decrease in absorbance as the result of DPPH˙ color change from purple to yellow. The higher the sample concentration used, the stronger was the free radical-scavenging effect. The results obtained showed that ascorbic acid was a substantially more powerful antioxidant than the extracts from guava leaf. On the other hand, the commercial guava leaf extracts and ethanol guava leaf extracts showed almost the same antioxidant power whereas water guava leaf extracts showed lower antioxidant activity. The parameter EC50 and the time needed to reach the steady state to EC50 concentration (TEC90) affected the antiradical capacity of the sample. The antioxidant efficiency (AE) has been shown to be a more adequate parameter for selecting antioxidants than the widely used EC50. This study revealed that guava leaf extracts comprise effective potential source of natural antioxidants.  相似文献   

18.
以山菠菜、蔗糖、异抗坏血酸钠和β-环状糊精为辅料,利用保加利亚乳杆菌与嗜热链球菌发酵生产新型酸乳。确定最佳工艺参数为：加糖量9%,提取山菠菜汁的料液比1：10,添加量25%。证明了该酸乳具有较好的抗氧化能力：达到50%清除率的酸乳上清液添加量和0.2 mg·mL-1的Vc分别为,羟自由基：1.2 mL和2.0 mL;氧自由基：3.5 mL和0.8 mL;DPPH自由基：1.3 mL和1.8 mL;对于硝酸盐的清除作用则表现明显的低添加量下酸乳提取液优于Vc,而添加量大于2.5 mL时,Vc的效果好些。  相似文献   

19.
以栀子果为实验原料,研究了微波耦合双水相技术提取栀子果总黄酮,实验了提取物的抗氧化活性.通过单因素试验与正交试验确定了最佳提取工艺条件,以维生素C、芦丁为对照品,研究了提取物对O^2-·、·OH的清除作用.结果表明：在微波连续辐射3 min,料液比为1∶30（g/mL）、微波功率为350 W、磷酸氢二钾用量为4 g、乙醇浓度为80％时,总黄酮得率达到最高,为1.71％.栀子黄酮对O^2-·和·OH具有一定的清除作用,但对O2-·的清除作用较Vc弱,对,OH的清除作用弱于Vc及芦丁,清除率与黄酮含量存在相关性.  相似文献   

20.
To optimize the hydrolysis conditions to prepare hydrolysates of jellyfish umbrella collagen with the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, collagen extracted from jellyfish umbrella was hydrolyzed with trypsin, and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied. The optimum conditions obtained from experiments were pH 7.75, temperature (7) 48.77 ℃, and enzyme-to-substrate ratio ([E]/[S]) 3.50%. The analysis of variance in RSM showed that pH and [E]/[S] were important factors that significantly affected the process (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The hydrolysates of jellyfish umbrella collagen were fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and three fractions (HF-1>3000 Da, 1000 Da相似文献   

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