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1.
The importance and contribution of new technology-based firms (NTBFs) to long-term economic development is at the centre of a controversial debate. This paper provides an overview of the current status of research on various issues concerning NTBFs in Germany. The issues covered include the incidence of start-up firms in Germany's technology-intensive sectors and their regional clustering. The review also shows that NTBFs play an important role with regard to the transfer, adoption and diffusion of technology. The public support and policy initiatives for NTBFs in Germany are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
New technology-based firms (NTBFs) represent only a small proportion of the firms established in France each year; they attract very little specific attention from the national statistical apparatus and are considered to be of marginal significance by both the public authorities and financial institutions. Although the definition of NTBFs is problematic, the available evidence suggests that the survival rate of technology-based firms is higher than that of other start-ups. The most successful in terms of growth belong to dense and convergent networks through which they interact with larger firms and research organisations. There is very little public policy specifically targeted on NTBFs in France. Instead, public financing has been devoted mainly to the development of SMEs in general—in support of their role in the creation of new employment—and to supporting technology-based firms, both large and small, to strengthen the international competitiveness of the French industry. 相似文献
3.
This paper analyses the roles and impacts of new, technology-based firms (NTBFs) in a small open economy, with empirical data from Finland. It is suggested that in small open economies, NTBFs may fall into a resource trap, which might result in their being relatively less growth oriented than NTBFs in countries where the domestic market is larger. Consequently, in small open economies, the systemic impact of NTBFs could be emphasised rather than their organic growth in terms of the employment that they create. 相似文献
4.
We investigate if and to what extent the receipt of a “selective” subsidy – a public subsidy awarded through a competitive procedure – helps new technology-based firms (NTBFs) to access R&D alliances. In particular, we theoretically enquire and empirically analyze which founding team-level characteristics allow NTBFs to: i) get a selective subsidy; and ii) access an R&D alliance with another firm or a public research organization/university, once the subsidy is awarded. We use a sample of 902 NTBFs that operate in Italy, where industrial policy has never had an explicit and exclusive mandate neither for targeting NTBFs nor for easing their access to R&D networks. By means of several identification strategies and estimation methods, our results point to the relevance of selective subsidies in facilitating NTBFs to enter R&D alliances, independently from the objective of the policy measure. Second, founders’ technical education figures as a key determinant to get the first selective subsidy. Finally, founders’ previous industry-specific work experience allows NTBFs to better exploit the selective subsidy, by positively moderating the impact of the subsidy on the likelihood to establish a corporate R&D alliance. 相似文献
5.
鉴于当前初创企业商业模式预评价的理论和实践难题,本研究综合运用R-聚类和变异系数分析等多种定性和定量研究方法,建立了定量的、层次化的初创企业商业模式预评价指标体系。该指标体系共包括目标层、准则层和指标层等三个层次,以商业模式竞争力为目标层,以创新度、成长度、效率度、稳定度、盈利度、区隔度、包容度等为准则层,并包括新颖性、差异化程度等29个指标层衡量指标。本研究丰富了商业模式预评价研究,在当前多样化、分散的商业模式预评价研究中建立起了初步的沟通桥梁,为初创企业在诸多商业模式潜在预案中做出抉择提供了可操作的评价指标体系依据,有助于商业模式理论研究和实践探索的深入。 相似文献
6.
Venture capital financing and the growth of high-tech start-ups: Disentangling treatment from selection effects 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The financial and innovation literature generally claims that venture capital (VC) investments spur the growth of new technology-based firms (NTBFs). However, it has proved difficult so far to separate the “treatment” effect of the VC investment from the “selection” effect attributable to the ability of the VC investor to screen high growth NTBFs. The aim of this work is to test whether VC investments have a positive treatment effect on the growth of employment and sales of NTBFs. For this purpose we consider a 10-year longitudinal data set for 538 Italian NTBFs, most of which are privately held. The sample includes both VC-backed and non-VC-backed firms. We estimate Gibrat-law-type dynamic panel-data models augmented with time-varying variables that capture the VC status of firms. To control for the endogeneity of VC investments we use several GMM estimators. The econometric results strongly support the view that VC investments positively influence firm growth. The treatment effect of VC investments is of large economic magnitude, especially on growth of employment. Most of it is obtained immediately after the first round of VC finance. Conversely, the selection effect of VC appears to be negligible in the Italian context. 相似文献
7.
衍生战略作为企业培育新生业务的一种方式,其适用性与有效性受到母体企业资源禀赋程度、资源结构、业务间的资源关联程度、资源载体等因素的影响。本文从以上角度对企业衍生战略进行了研究,并结合联想个案对相关假说进行了初步考察。 相似文献
8.
Isidre March-Chorda Rosa MA Yagüe-Perales 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》1999,10(2):347
This is an exploratory insight into the profile and prospects of growth and success attached to one category of firms, the so-called New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs). Analysis of our empirically based data from 30 NTBFs leads us to the Market-Technology-Entrepreneurial (M-T-E) Matrix, whose eight three-dimensional quadrants serve to classify high-tech new ventures by performance. A factorial analysis coupled with a discriminate analysis are the statistical tools employed in obtaining the M-T-E Matrix and ascribing predictive capacity to it. 相似文献
9.
Higher growth is a key goal of companies, governments, and societies. Economic policies often attempt to attain this goal by targeting companies of certain sizes that operate in specific industries and focus on a specific business activity. This approach to policy making has considerable shortcomings and seems to be less than fully effective in increasing economic growth. We suggest a new approach to policy making that stems directly from the entrepreneurial perspective. This approach examines a successful business strategy framework - the Blue Ocean Strategy - to discover conditions for high growth. We test the propositions on empirical data for two cases of successful high-growth business, namely Slovenian gazelles and Amazon.com. The results reveal a gap between the macro level of economic policy making to achieve higher growth and the micro level of business growth. The findings call for a change in the focus of economic policies on specific size companies, industries, and business activities to intraindustry cooperation, collaboration between companies of different sizes, value innovation, and creation of uncontested markets. 相似文献
10.
SCSR项目的终极目标是保证企业在获得显著经济效益的同时促进社会福利增长,那么,如何来推动SCSR项目实施将是企业乃至社会面临的重要问题。本文以当前我国主要大城市中兴起的滴滴专车、一号专车等专车服务业务为研究对象,采用案例分析与实证检验相结合的混合方法进行探讨,发现企业SCSR项目在实施过程中涌现出了目标导向、市场反应、经济效益和声誉机制等战略特质,这些特质是促发并维持企业持续推进SCSR项目运作的主要驱动因素。此外,研究还发现,围绕SCSR项目的不同利益相关者,他们所关注的SCSR项目战略特质也存在显著差异,重视企业经营的利益相关者,其对于SCSR项目战略特质的关注程度依次是经济效益、目标导向、声誉机制和市场反应。而关注社会福利的利益相关者,其对于SCSR项目战略特质的重视程度则依次是市场反应、经济效益、声誉机制和目标导向。本文的研究结果对于我国企业如何更好地实施SCSR项目提供了积极的指导建议。 相似文献
11.
本研究基于战略管理理论和社会资本理论,以"双元"视角为出发点探究市场导向在新企业构建网络关系过程中发挥的作用,以期揭示前瞻型市场导向和反应型市场导向对新企业构建政府关系和商业关系的内在影响机理。并以环境动态性为突破口,探索中国情境这一独特创业环境在创业活动中发挥的具体作用。本文以442家新创企业为样本,对上述变量之间的关系进行实证检验,结果显示前瞻型市场导向和反应型市场导向均对新企业构建政府关系和商业关系具有显著积极影响;环境动态性在反应型市场导向与两种网络关系之间均具有积极调节作用;然而环境动态性在前瞻型市场导向与两种网络关系之间均具有消极调节作用。研究结论不仅丰富了本土创业管理理论,更在实践中有助于指导新企业更好的构建网络关系,以应对我国当前的独特创业环境。 相似文献
12.
《Research Policy》2023,52(3):104713
This study examines how the identity orientation of founders, i.e., the extent to which they define themselves in terms of their relationships to others and to social groups, is imprinted by their professional logic and influences their ambitions for venture growth. We draw on existing insights regarding the Darwinian, Communitarian, and Missionary orientation of entrepreneurs and on interviews with 29 founders to develop our hypotheses, which we then test in a sample of 58 academic and 113 non-academic founders that participated in a venture competition. We argue that, compared to non-academic institutional logics, academic logics are tied to a stronger Communitarian and Missionary orientation and a weaker Darwinian orientation in founders. A stronger Darwinian orientation values venture growth, whereas a stronger Communitarian orientation appraises the benefit of the technology for a restricted set of people at the expense of such growth ambitions. A stronger Missionary orientation values welfare maximization for society which may to some degree entail higher growth aspirations. We argue and empirically confirm that these identity orientations explain why academic founders hold lower growth aspirations for their start-up than non-academic founders. Our findings can at least partially clarify why academic start-ups do not grow according to expectancies. They theoretically advance our insights in academic entrepreneurship and founders' growth aspirations while also extending the literature on founders' identity orientation. 相似文献
13.
The establishment of science parks is employed as a vital strategy for developing high-tech industries in many countries. Whether new technology-based firms (NTBFs) located within science parks are, in comparison to their counterparts located outside of science parks, more efficient in terms of R&D investment remains less explored. The purpose of this paper is to compare the R&D productivity of NTBFs located within and outside of science parks by measuring the elasticity of R&D with respect to output. Using panel data for NTBFs located within and outside the Hsinchu Science Industrial Park (HSIP) in Taiwan, our empirical findings show that the elasticity of R&D with respect to outputs of NTBFs located within HSIP is significantly higher than that of other firms. These findings further reveal that NTBFs located in the science park invest more efficiently. Our results also indicate a slight advantage in R&D for firms in the science park, arising from the fact that the science park offers a clustering effect and establishes links among firms and research institutions. 相似文献
14.
This paper aims to contribute to the lack of design knowledge on digital platforms (DPs), by studying the new and specific context of DPs managed by industrial business associations (IBAs) to improve the internationalisation of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A specific objective is to elicit detailed digital platform’s requirements and features for this particular organisational context. A design science research (DSR) approach is adopted to develop design propositions (the artifact), following the context-intervention-mechanism-outcome logic (CIMO-logic). The design propositions are derived for DPs that can support different types of generative mechanisms of social interaction: information sharing, collaboration, and collective action. The design propositions are obtained by balancing empirical knowledge based on interviews performed with IBAs and SMEs in Portugal and in the UK, with theoretical knowledge from the literature of information systems, DPs and collaborative networks (CNs). The utility of the design propositions is further evaluated by experts and IBAs. The findings are proved to be relevant for practice, mainly for IBAs, SMEs, and digital platform designers to develop more effective collaborative DPs and sociotechnical systems, supporting CNs and the internationalisation needs of SMEs. The knowledge generated in this study brings new design knowledge on DPs, contributing with design propositions translated into tangible and concrete requirements and capabilities, situated in a specific context and empirical setting. 相似文献
15.
通过分析国内外相关文献,引入产品创造力与营销创造力作为过程变量,提出了市场导向、创造力和新产品开发绩效之间关系的研究框架和4个研究假设,并以高新科技企业为例进行了实证检验。研究表明:顾客导向与协作导向正向影响创造力(效用性),竞争导向正向影响创造力(新奇性);创造力(效用性)较创造力(新奇性)对新产品开发绩效的影响更显著;将产品创造力与营销创造力作为中介影响变量所产生的效应远大于市场导向对新产品开发绩效的直接效应。 相似文献
16.
This work analyses the effect of public subsidies on firms’ investments and investment–cash flow sensitivity in a longitudinal sample of 288 Italian unlisted non-venture capital backed owner-managed new-technology-based firms (NTBFs), observed over a 15-year period from 1994 to 2008. Seventy five of these firms received one or more public subsidies in the observation period. We use an error correction model (ECM) specification and system generalised method of moment (GMM) techniques that take into account the endogeneity of public subsidies. First, we find that the investments of small NTBFs are sensitive to internal cash flows, while those of large NTBFs are not. Receipt of public subsidies by small NTBFs results in an increased investment rate and a reduced investment–cash flow sensitivity, in the immediately following year. We interpret these results as an indication of the relaxation of financial constraints. Moreover, while the increase in the investment rate does not persist in the long run, the dependence of investments on cash flow remains negligible after receipt of the first public subsidy. These results support the view that public subsidies can help small NTBFs in persistently removing the financial constraints that bind their investment activity. 相似文献
17.
This paper reviews two recent research studies on Portuguese New Technology Based Firms (NTBFs). Attention is given to the role and contribution of NTBFs to innovation. The main argument is that, by and large, NTBFs are less concerned with the introduction of major innovations and more with creative adaptive improvements to products and services based upon new technologies first introduced elsewhere. The empirical research found that Portuguese NTBFs are a recent phenomenon associated with diffusion of Electronics and Information Technologies (EIT) during the late 1980s. They perform a wide variety of knowledge-intensive activities, which enhance local users' adoption processes and they are associated with different forms of technology transfer through external linkages. Overall, NTBFs undertake a frequently unobserved role as technology searchers and acquirers that, pushed by idiosyncratic local niche market opportunities, selectively choose among and enhance technologies developed elsewhere, introducing them into the local market. 相似文献
18.
This paper introduces the Special Issue on New Technology-Based Firms in Europe. It provides an overview of the issues. The role of smaller firms in the development of Europe's high technology sectors is summarized, as are the policy issues, but the paper mainly discusses the characteristics of European NTBFs and their founders. This includes a review of the evidence with regard to the survival, growth and geographical clustering of NTBFs in Europe, as well as the factors facilitating and inhibiting their creation and development. 相似文献
19.
采用群体案例研究的方法,选取国内六家成功的创业企业在其社会网络演化过程中的试错行为作为研究对象,探索了创业企业在其社会网络演化过程中发生试错行为的动因、规律、特征。研究发现,创业企业社会网络演化过程中试错行为的产生具有一定的触发因素,其实施必须让渡一定的成本,且总能从试错活动中积累到一定的经验。创业企业社会网络演化的试错路径呈现出多样化和无边界化,学习在创业企业社会网络演化试错的实施中发挥了重要作用。创业企业社会网络演化的试错行为受到外部动因和内部动因的双重影响。 相似文献