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1.
图书馆活动是指社会通过图书馆从事的各项社会活动的总称,图书馆活动中存在着诸多矛盾关系。本文着重论述了图书馆活动中的六个方面的矛盾关系:1.图书馆员与图书馆藏书馆舍及设备;2.图书馆读者与图书馆员;3.读者需求与图书馆文献资源;4.图书馆文献资源的藏与用;5.图书馆研究开发与图书馆服务;6.本馆文献资源建设与资源共享。  相似文献   

2.
关于图书馆学会开展继续教育的思考   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
胡京波 《图书馆论坛》2005,25(6):253-255
阐述了图书馆学会开展继续教育的必要性;叙述了图书馆学会在继续教育中的优势;说明了图书馆学会在继续教育中存在的问题;提出了今后图书馆学会开展继续教育的对策。  相似文献   

3.
高校图书馆网络管理员是在图书馆自动化、网络化、数字化发展过程中出现的一种新兴的综合型图书馆人才,在高校图书馆中充当了一个很重要的管理角色。在新时期,高校图书馆网络管理员面临五大任务:(1)不断提高自身的素质、知识和技能;(2)维护好图书馆网络系统;(3)当好馆长的助手;(4)培训本馆工作人员;(5)进行服务创新,深化新形势下图书馆的服务内容。  相似文献   

4.
创建学习型社会是全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。图书馆是知识信息资源管理的重要部门,图书馆在学习型社会中首先应该成为学习型组织。图书馆的学习动力来自三个方面:图书馆中个体对学习的需要;图书馆组织对学习的需要;社会对图书馆的要求。  相似文献   

5.
图书馆活动中的伦理缺失现象分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
图书馆活动中存在着伦理缺失现象,主要表现在:①“单位图书馆”活动中社会性的缺失;②图书馆规章制度建设中的公平公正性的缺失;③图书馆读者活动中诚信原则的缺失;④图书馆学术活动中道德意识的缺失;⑤图书馆网络活动中的伦理冲突。  相似文献   

6.
中国图书馆事业在百余年的发展历程中,走出了一条独具特色的图书馆事业发展道路,取得了举世瞩目的成就: 建立纵横联动的图书馆体系;促进图书馆事业均衡发展;实现图书馆数字化网络化转型发展;推进文献信息资源共知共建共享;推动多元文化交流互鉴。新时代,图书馆事业发展面临新的经济社会环境:经济发展量质齐升;社会结构深刻变革;信息化浪潮蓬勃兴起;文化强国战略全面实施。面向未来,图书馆事业开启高质量发展新时代。中国图书馆应主动适应开放、多元的信息服务竞争合作环境,重新思考图书馆的功能定位,打造图书馆的核心优势,解答图书馆事业创新发展的时代命题,包括:数字文明时代,守护多样态文明新发展;开放共享时代,打造信息服务新生态;美好生活时代,打造文化体验新空间。参考文献18。  相似文献   

7.
本文对美国E级计划的提出背景、主要内容及影响因素进行了阐述,指出E级计划对美国图书馆的影响:推动了图书馆权利;增强了图书馆在弥合数字鸿沟过程中的作用;使图书馆在教育进展中扮演更加重要的角色;提高图书馆的经济价值。  相似文献   

8.
张晓新 《图书与情报》2006,(5):17-19,27
文章提炼出国外图书馆权利规范中有关图书馆资料提供方面的陈述;回顾了审查制度的缘起、发展和衰亡过程;探讨了图书馆在提供资料时享有的权利以及目前受到的限制;指出了致力于维护知识的自由传播是图书馆人的职责所在。  相似文献   

9.
谈我国图书馆哲学研究中的功利主义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
首先对图书馆哲学研究进行了概述。从三个方面分析了图书馆哲学研究中存在功利主义;建立图书馆哲学体系;图书馆哲学研究多是图书馆基础理论研究的简单再现;重视图书馆哲学,但缺乏图书馆哲学思想。然后指出图书馆哲学研究需要积极意义上的功利主义,防止三种狭隘的功利主义倾向。  相似文献   

10.
法律保障机制是图书馆事业繁荣发展的原动力;图书馆法是图书馆相关法律法规的核心;图书馆相关法律法规是图书馆法的基石;国际图书馆相关法是制定中国图书馆法律保护机制的指南;图书馆法律保护机制是紧密相联、互为一体的综合体系。  相似文献   

11.
林子雄 《图书馆论坛》2011,31(6):165-170
雕版印刷术是中国古代“四大发明”之一,且发明于唐代.广东雕版印刷术发明于唐代,但历史上这方面的文献记载属凤毛麟角,且未见有唐代广东出版物留存于世,故以往著述少有提及.文章从唐代以前的广东文献、唐代广东造纸业、唐代广东社会对雕版印刷业需求等方面,初步表述和探究与唐代广东雕版印刷事业相关的各种迹象,并引证唐僧义净为“唐代刊书之先导”之说.  相似文献   

12.
Background: Many medical schools require a student thesis before graduation. Publishing results in a peer‐reviewed journal could be an indicator of scientific value and acceptability by the scientific community. The publication pattern of theses published by medical students in Peru is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics and publication pattern of theses in biomedical‐indexed journals conducted by medical students in a university with the highest research output in Peru. Methods: Data from registered theses between 2000 and 2003 were obtained from the university library. Publication of theses in biomedical journals was assessed in 2008 by a search strategy using PubMed, Google Scholar, LILACS, LIPECS and SciELO. Results: Four hundred and eighty‐two medical theses were registered between 2000 and 2003; 85 (17.6%) were published in biomedical‐indexed journals. Of the published theses, 28 (5.8%) were published in MEDLINE‐indexed journals, 55 (11.4%) in SciELO‐indexed journals, 61 (12.6%) in LILACS‐indexed journals and 68 (14.1%) in LIPECS‐indexed journals. Most of the published theses (80%) were in Spanish and published in Peruvian journals; and 17 theses (20%) were published in foreign journals (all of them indexed in MEDLINE). In addition, 37 (43.5%) belong primarily to internal medicine, and 24 (28.2%) belong primarily to infectious diseases. Medical students were first authors in 71 (83.5%) of the articles. Conclusion: In this study, most of the published theses were in Spanish, published in local journals and indexed in LIPECS. The percentage of published theses in biomedical journals at this university is comparable with others coming from developed countries.  相似文献   

13.
安徽省高校图书馆特色数据库建设的现状与对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
安徽省部分高校图书馆从学科特色、馆藏特色、地域特色出发,建设了一批特色数据库。但从总体上看,还存在规模较小,建设较慢;缺乏统一规划,单兵作战;选题单一,特色不明显;标准化、规范化程度不高;IP网段分锁、资源浪费等问题。安徽省高校图书馆界应该通过采取统一规划,项目带动;科学选题,合理分配;分散建设,资源共享;加强宣传,持续维护;联合培训,注重质量等措施来推进特色数据库的建设。  相似文献   

14.
杨昭悊是20世纪中国第一代图书馆学人的代表人物之一.他长期在图书馆界服务,积极参与各级图书馆协会的相关活动,留下了多种图书馆学著译成果,对当时及后来的图书馆学研究者影响至深.通过梳理中英文史料,我们发现,1915年9月一1919年6月,杨昭悊就读于北京法政专门学校.在校期间,他对图书馆学产生兴趣,并于毕业后留在母校图书馆工作.1921年11月,他赴美留学,先后就读于南加州大学、洛杉矶公共图书馆附属图书馆学校与伊利诺斯大学图书馆学院,但仅在南加州大学获得政治学硕士学位.1925年10月,他携妻子王京生回国,先后在北京法政大学图书馆与江西省立图书馆工作.约在1933年下半年,他离开江西省立图书馆,去向不明.1939年11月,他病逝于湖北谷城.  相似文献   

15.
Copper trihydroxychloride [Cu2Cl(OH)3] exists with four polymorphs: atacamite, paratacamite, clinoatacamite, and botallackite. They have all been used as green pigments, usually under the name atacamite. For many years, atacamite was regarded as a pigment mainly used in ancient South America, China, and Egypt. However, the last decades have shown that atacamite has been found in European medieval paintings, and quite often in Sweden. This paper gives a brief overview of the history of atacamite and its polymorphs. Green pigments from medieval murals in 56 Swedish churches were analyzed. The results show that atacamite and malachite are common, while green earth is less frequent and green vivianite rare. In particular, atacamite often occurs in medieval wall paintings on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. The atacamite minerals are rare in Europe and are not found in the Swedish bedrock. Their occurrence in Swedish murals and their origin is discussed. Atacamite may be synthesized by various methods and is in fact often observed on corroded outdoor bronze statues in marine surroundings.  相似文献   

16.
In recent years, as information technologies have grown in sophistication and become more fully integrated into daily lifestyles, a general expectation has arisen that the internet has the potential to reconfigure social and political relationships, and to create new political configurations. Blogging, in particular, has been seen to have significant potential to merge the public and the personal in new ways, potentially altering the nature of politics, particularly in nations where political processes are formalistic and highly regulated. As an example, politicians who blog have developed a new approach to communicating with their constituencies, in that the private thoughts of the political actor are expressed in a relatively unmediated environment. This study, which examines trends in blog linkages among Assembly members in Korea, provides a longitudinal analysis of blog linkages in order to assess the long term implications of new media technologies in Korean society and politics. The data were gathered from the blogs of Korea's National Assembly members for 2005 and 2006. An analysis of these links indicates that, indeed, there is an increased use of blogs among National Assembly members. However, it seems that over time, the network becomes sparser, less integrated, and more decentralized. This study also suggests that offline imperatives for political organization figure prominently in the motives of establishing online linkages to other political blogs.  相似文献   

17.
The present research studies the impact of decompounding and two different word normalization methods, stemming and lemmatization, on monolingual and bilingual retrieval. The languages in the monolingual runs are English, Finnish, German and Swedish. The source language of the bilingual runs is English, and the target languages are Finnish, German and Swedish. In the monolingual runs, retrieval in a lemmatized compound index gives almost as good results as retrieval in a decompounded index, but in the bilingual runs differences are found: retrieval in a lemmatized decompounded index performs better than retrieval in a lemmatized compound index. The reason for the poorer performance of indexes without decompounding in bilingual retrieval is the difference between the source language and target languages: phrases are used in English, while compounds are used instead of phrases in Finnish, German and Swedish. No remarkable performance differences could be found between stemming and lemmatization.  相似文献   

18.
Discursive strategy in social movements in China has received limited scholarly attention. This paper systemically examines the way in which contentious discourse in China is informed by its cultural repertoire and illustrates how activists strategically frame their culturally informed discourse in coordination with the usage of media platforms. We analyzed 143 slogans and banners from 22 environmental and land requisition protests, and found that activists in China draw heavily on Chinese cultural repertoire. They embed family values in a rank system that is mapped onto two axes – space vs. time and us vs. them – with family/self at the center, to frame diagnostic, motivational, and prognostic collective action frames. In order to unpack the dynamic process of strategic framing, we paid special attention to activists’ coordination mechanisms with media in our analyses drawn from extensive participatory observation and interviews in two protest cases. We found strategic framing (such as frame bridging, amplification, extension, transformation and borrowing) was used in coordination with both traditional and new media in an effort to adjust their contentious discourse to achieve consensus mobilization, action mobilization, and social mobilization at various stages of protest. This study brings cultural repertoire back into the study of contentious discourse in China and highlights the dynamic nature of strategic framing that is often practiced in coordination with media.  相似文献   

19.
李坤坪 《图书馆》2021,(4):103-106,111
刘康,字春禧,湖南宁乡人,清代末年知名藏书家,好收藏历代名人墨迹书本,编纂有《红豆山房法帖》。但由于年代久远及藏书多毁,刘康事迹已久不为人所知。文章通过对刘康藏书、刻帖、刻书活动的发掘、考证及参考湖湘近代名人对其评价,较为详细地介绍了刘康的藏书其事。从目前的资料来看,刘氏广于收藏,勤于校勘,其收藏曾获近代省内外达宦名流赞许,故研究刘康对完善湖南近代私人藏书史和保存传播文献古籍有着重要而积极的作用。  相似文献   

20.
我国医学期刊消息栏目存在问题浅析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
汪谋岳 《编辑学报》2001,13(2):86-87
抽查了1999年出版的14种国内医学期刊消息目的有关情况,发现1种期刊无消息栏目,13种有消息栏目的期刊111期共刊登316条消息,其中41.1%为征文通知,21.9%为征订通知,8.2%为出版信息,7.6%为学习班通知,6.0%为会讯,其他占15.2%,这表明国内许我医学期刊的消息栏目存在内容局限等问题,有待改进,对办好消息栏提出了建议。  相似文献   

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