共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Improving the comprehension of disabled readers 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Joanna P. Williams 《Annals of dyslexia》1998,48(1):213-238
Students with learning disabilities (LD) often have difficulty comprehending what they read. Although reading comprehension
problems frequently are associated with inadequate word recognition, students also have difficulties related to comprehension
itself—a passive approach to the reading task, insensitivity to text structure, and poor metacognitive skills. The reading
and language arts curricula that have emerged from today’s constructivist paradigm can pose problems for these students. Whereas
the new curricula emphasize personal interpretations of text and relatively unstructured teaching strategies, students with
LD do well with explicit, highly structured instruction. This paper introduces an instructional program designed to teach
students with serious learning disabilities how to identify a story theme, and how to relate it to their own real-life experiences.
The program focused on understanding a text as a whole, and integrating text meaning with concepts and experiences that are
personally meaningful, goals shared by a constructivist approach. At the same time, the program incorporates the explicit,
structured instruction that these students also need. A study to evaluate the program’s effectiveness is described, as are
current efforts to refine the program to promote transfer of comprehension strategies. 相似文献
2.
为意义建构学习设计教学--学习与教学概说 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育心理学研究教学如何影响学习。教学与学习是彼此互相联系的过程,从而促成学习者发生改变。学习可以比喻为“反应增强”或“知识获得”或“知识建构”．这三种比喻所建议的教学方法都有它的优势所在。学习时发生着三种记忆．即感觉记忆,短时记忆（工作记忆）和长时记忆;与之相配备的三种基本学习过程分别是选择、组织和整合。教学必须帮助学习者选择相关的信息．组织信息和整合信息。也就是说,有意义学习依赖于在学习中的积极认知加工或知识建构。 相似文献
3.
Informational text is an important resource for classroom teachers that places unique comprehension demands on young students.
Research on teaching expository text structure to young children shows that explicit instruction improves student comprehension.
This practical article addresses how to use “well-structured” expository trade book titles to teach text structure. A lesson
plan template and an extended example of an explicit lesson on order/sequence are provided. 相似文献
4.
尹合栋 《成都教育学院学报》2014,28(11):84-89
简笔画是丰富传统语文课堂教学的方式,它能调动小学生多维学习感官,能更好地激发学生学习的热情。简笔画绘画技能是小学教师必备的基本技能之一。文章比较简笔画与传统教学媒体的异同,分析小学语文教学的重点,讨论运用简笔画在汉语拼音、字和词教学中的应用方法,阐述如何运用简笔画创设古诗教学情境,理解古诗意境,帮助学生背诵古诗及理解说明文教学难点,并且说明了简笔画对培养学生的复述表达、划分课文段落层次及理解寓言故事的能力有较好促进作用。运用简笔画辅助教学要做到造型准确、创造迅速、表意明了、不拘一格。 相似文献
5.
认知建构学习理论考察了学习过程中信息加工的三种运作,分别是选择、组织和整合,机械学习与意义学习的分野就是在于心理运作有没有到位。建构主义作为一种学习理论有其独特价值,但是这并不能作为教学处方的依据。依据认知负荷理论的研究,多媒体讲解教学是一种最佳的选择,其中促进主动学习是关键。 相似文献
6.
铁山 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2022,(2):56-064
学生“学得怎么样”是学科“教什么”和“怎么教”的根本目的与终极关怀, 学科教学需要重视学习主体的需要、教学意义的生成。从主体论视域审视,任何学科教学均有教材作者主体、教师主体、教材编辑主体以及学生主体之分。从尊重并发挥学生的主体性出发,深度学习是学生发挥主体性过程中与作者主体、教师主体、教材编辑主体构成主体间性关系而创造性运用语言文字等符号认识自然、社会、自我获得的归真、求善、至美情意的活动。其意义的生成自然也就是在与自然、社会、自我互动中达成认知、社会参与、自我发展的建构。 相似文献
7.
Mark A. Earley 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(3):242-253
The purpose of this research synthesis is to examine the current research on teaching and learning research methods. The aims are to understand the themes present in the current literature and identify gaps in our understanding of how we teach, and how students learn, research methods. A synthesis of 89 studies generated three themes: (1) characteristics of students taking a research methods course, (2) teaching methods and techniques, and (3) content and course goals. Gaps identified include a lack of research on assessment and on what and how students learn in research methods courses. The majority of studies reviewed were teacher reports of attempted teaching strategies so that an additional need exists for other types of research into the teaching and learning of research methods such as case studies of students' learning or experimental studies of assessment techniques. Suggestions for instructors and future research are considered. 相似文献
8.
为提高思政课的教学实效性,使学生的心思回到课堂上,必须转变以"教"为主的教学理念。以"学"为主的教学理念符合知识建构的原则,有利于学生形成批判性思维,有助于培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通协调能力,对于思政课教学有重要的启示。构建以学为主的教学,应以学生为中心,关注学生的需求,优化以学习为中心的教学设计,重点解决好"教什么""怎么教""学到什么"的问题。 相似文献
9.
英美报刊选读课教学中的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国从20世纪80年代兴起的英美报刊选读课,作为英语专业高年级学生的选修课之一已有不短的时间了,但针对其教法与学法的研究数量较少。为了提高这门课的教学质量和学习效果,笔者结合自己的教学实践,对这门课教什么、怎么教、为什么学和怎么学的问题提出自己的一点见解。 相似文献
10.
Service-learning is defined as a teaching/learning method that connects meaningful community service with academic learning, personal growth, and civic responsibility. In this study, conducted at an American University, we describe a cascading model of integrating early childhood teacher education and service-learning for preservice teachers who then implemented the combined model in their field classrooms with young children. Examples of the projects from the two cohorts of 25 and 26 undergraduate students are provided. We demonstrate that service-learning projects provide an instructional avenue for preservice students to teach in an integrated and/or experiential manner in their field classrooms and discuss why service-learning is an appropriate and meaningful strategy to use with preservice teachers and children. 相似文献
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化学思维教学策略谈 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江茂珍 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(5):104-106
思维教学,并不是教学生如何思维,而是在教师引导下,学生自己发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,真正地掌握所学的知识,即学生自己教自己.要让学生自己教自己,最为关键的就是,教师在课堂教学中要讲究思维教学的策略,即引发学生的好奇心、引导学生动手设计实验、注重一题多解和拓宽学生的学习空间. 相似文献
13.
Mary Murray Autry Joohi Lee Jill Fox 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(2):138-149
ABSTRACTDecision-making is essential for the work of teaching. Preservice teachers must learn to leverage knowledge about young readers’ strengths, needs, and interests in order to plan and teach guided reading lessons skillfully. However, limited research examines preservice teachers’ decision-making based on what they know about individual children. In this qualitative case study, we report findings from 12 preservice teachers enrolled in a reading methods course who used teacher knowledge to inform their teaching decisions for guided reading lessons with Kindergarteners. Findings reveal how participants used knowledge of learners to make planning as well as in-the-moment teaching decisions. The data show that most of these decisions were lesson planning decisions about text selection and word solving strategies, indicating that participants were beginning to engage in responsive teaching strategies. This study makes a new contribution to early childhood teacher education literature by underscoring the significance of learner knowledge in the context of authentic teaching practice while learning to teach guided reading to young children. 相似文献
14.
在现代大学英语教学中,教师对教与学的认知已发生了很大的变化,学生如何学已经成为教学研究的重点。教师如何教首要的前提是了解学生如何学。英语学习策略可使语言学习取得更好的效果教师在教学中渗透学习策略的训练,能提高学生的学习效果和质量;同时也能促进教师的教学教师通过了解学生的学习策略,调整自己的教学策略和教学方法,从而能更好地提高教学效果。 相似文献
15.
许鹏浩 《宁波教育学院学报》2013,15(4):127-130
小说教学中教什么比怎样教更重要,选定合宜的教学内容并精妙地呈现,是评价一堂好课的标准。选定合宜的教学内容涉及到学情、师情、教材等,而呈现的方式可以从教学流程、文本细读、板书设计等入手,达到"怎么教"为"教什么"服务。 相似文献
16.
We extend previous theoretical and empirical work by examining the role that emotions and epistemic judgments play when learning from different refutation plus persuasive and expository plus persuasive texts. We examined how variations in messages designed to change misconceptions and attitudes about genetically modified foods (GMFs) might differentially impact the extent to which individuals engage in epistemic judgments; the emotions individuals experience during learning; and, how epistemic judgments and emotions might facilitate or constrain conceptual and attitudinal change. One hundred twenty-five undergraduate university students were randomly assigned to one of four text conditions: refutation plus positive persuasive text, refutation plus negative persuasive text, expository plus positive persuasive text, or expository plus negative persuasive text. Students were asked to think and emote out loud during learning to capture epistemic judgments and emotions as they occurred in real time. After the learning session, students also self-reported the emotions they experienced during learning. Results revealed that students who were given positive persuasive texts experienced more positive emotions (both intensity and frequency) during learning, whereas those who were given negative persuasive texts experienced more negative emotions (frequency) during learning. Students who were given positive persuasive texts engaged in more epistemic judgments and changed more misconceptions about GMFs compared to students in the other three text conditions. Finally, epistemic judgments were significant positive predictors of conceptual and attitudinal change, and both positive emotions and negative emotions predicted attitudinal change. Implications for theories of conceptual and attitudinal change are discussed. 相似文献
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以学生为中心推进地方高校一流课程教学,在教育教学思想上,要着力解决相互关联的三个问题:首先是“为谁教”与“为谁学”的问题,协同育人,是课程教学的定位原则;育人渗透,是课程教学的难点之处;师范示范,是课程教学的主体特征。其次在“教什么”与“学什么”的问题上,注重内外兼修,解决学习的广度问题;注重学以致用,解决学习精度问题;注重因材施教,解决学习难度问题。最后需处理“怎么教”与“怎么学”的问题,以培育学生学习主动性、学习个性化、学习的创造性为目的,构建师生学习共同体,有效运用现代教育技术,切实改进教学评价方式。 相似文献
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George W. Chilcoat 《Instructional Science》1989,18(4):289-314
Teachers spend a considerable amount of classroom time talking to students. Much of this talk revolves around expository presentations of information. Teachers claim the reason for the quantity of teacher talk is to clarify instruction to students. However, discrepancies can exist between what teachers assume are the benefits of their talk and how students learn from such talk. To match students' abilities to learn, teachers must produce clearer instructional presentations. This article proposes the importance of structure in developing sound teacher expository presentations. Nine instructional behaviors based on correlational and experimental research during the past two decades are presented in the form of teacher guidelines to maximise precision and structure in teacher talk in order to facilitate student achievement. 相似文献