共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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汪晶 赵兴宇 郑嘉伟 Daniela D.HERRERA-BALANDRANO 张晓晓 黄午阳 隋中泉 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2023,(7):602-617
蓝莓富含花青素等酚类化合物,具有良好的保健功能。本研究旨在研究从‘灿烂’品种兔眼蓝莓中提取的蓝莓花青素在小鼠体内的抗氧化活性。C57BL/6J健康雄性小鼠被分成不同剂量组,各组蓝莓花青素提取物（BAE）浓度分别为100、400和800 mg/kg。在不同时间点（0.1、0.5、1、2、4、8和12 h）将小鼠处死,收集其血浆、眼球、肠、肝和脂肪组织,比较其抗氧化活性,测定指标包括总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-PX/GPX）含量,以及氧化应激标志物丙二醛（MDA）水平。结果表明：蓝莓花青素在小鼠体内具有良好的抗氧化活性,并呈浓度依赖性,BAE浓度越高,T-AOC值越高,MDA水平越低。抗氧化酶SOD活性、GSH-PX含量以及Cu,Zn-SOD、Mn-SOD和GPX的m RNA水平均证实,BAE在小鼠消化后通过改善其抗氧化防御系统发挥抗氧化作用。蓝莓花青素提取物的体内抗氧化活性表明,蓝莓花青素可以被开发成功能性食品或营养配料,用于预防或治疗氧化应激相关的疾病。 相似文献
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《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(6)
利用《中国期刊全文数据库》等检索工具,经过整理去重,检索到有关蓝莓研究的文献3 693篇,采用文献计量法,对我国1989~2014年学术刊物上发表的蓝莓研究文献进行统计分析,研究年发文量、期刊分布、研究单位和基金资助情况等指标和内容,定量分析出我国蓝莓的主要研究领域、研究单位和现状,明确各年蓝莓研究的重点、热点、主要机构和研究成果. 相似文献
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将蓝莓落果和废果加工制成蓝莓浓浆和果汁,在蓝莓园中以诱集瓶悬挂方式,监测其对果蝇的引诱效果,并与糖醋酒液和香蕉果肉的诱捕效果进行比较。结果发现：蓝莓果肉对果蝇的引诱效果显著高于糖醋酒液;在长期诱捕试验中,添加毒死蜱的蓝莓果浆引诱效果更佳,具有更大的应用潜力;此外,添加毒死蜱不会影响蓝莓果汁和糖醋酒液对果蝇的引诱效果,且随着时间的延长,蓝莓果浆的引诱效果显著提高。对每亩果园所用蓝莓落果和废果制成的果蝇引诱剂进行单价预算,结果表明每亩果园用该手段防治果蝇仅需约15元。因此,落果和废果制成的引诱剂在害虫监测和防治中具有广大的应用前景,可为今后果园害虫区域化绿色防治提供技术参考。 相似文献
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目的:用纤维素酶提取蓝莓果渣多酚,以多酚得率为指标优化提取工艺。方法:选取纤维素酶添加量、酶解pH、料液比、酶解时间、酶解温度等5种因素分别利用单因素试验和响应面分析法,研究蓝莓果渣多酚最佳提取工艺。结果:当纤维素酶用量为6.8 mg/g,提取初始pH为4.8,料液比为1∶20,提取时间为6 h,温度为50℃时,蓝莓果渣中多酚的得率最高,达到8.130 6 mg/g。结论:纤维素酶水解法提取蓝莓果渣多酚,通过调整酶添加量、酶解pH、料液比、酶解温度、酶解时间可以显著增加蓝莓果渣多酚得率。 相似文献
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目的:研制蓝莓渣膳食纤维酥性饼干,并对其工艺配方进行优化.方法:以黄油、鸡蛋、面粉、白糖等为主体原料,在配置面团的同时加入适量蓝莓渣粉,制成新型休闲食品蓝莓渣膳食纤维酥性饼干,并对其品质进行感官和质构分析;通过正交实验设计优化出最佳的工艺配方和工艺流程.结果:黄油添加量为40％、蓝莓渣粉添加量为4％、焙烤温度上火180℃、下火180℃、焙烤时间18 min;结论:得到了一种低热量的新型酥饼干的制备工艺. 相似文献
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目的:研究蓝莓花饮料配方。方法:采用水浸提法提取蓝莓花中的黄酮类物质,以浸提液、白砂糖、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸为主要原料,调配蓝莓花饮料;采用单因素试验和正交试验对蓝莓花黄酮的水浸提工艺和蓝莓花饮料的配方进行了优化;结果:蓝莓花黄酮的最佳浸提工艺为:料液比1∶80,浸提时间2.5h,浸提温度100℃,粉碎粒度80目;饮料的最佳配方为100m L饮料中浸提液添加量50m L,白砂糖10g,柠檬酸0.05g,抗坏血酸0.04g;结论:此配方调配的蓝莓花饮料的总黄酮含量为11mg/100m L。 相似文献
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《新课程学习(社会综合)》2014,(2):29-29
一项新研究称,常吃草莓等浆果有助于预防口腔癌。研究发现,浆果等彩色水果中富含的花青素等具有促进健康、预防癌定的作用。科学家首次利用从草莓、蓝莓、野樱桃、黑加仑和紫葡萄等浆杲中获得的提取物,对参试者进行了唾液测试研究。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献