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1.
攻击方控制对方将(帅)门后,马借炮力连续抽将得子或者做杀,从而取胜的杀法,称为借炮使马杀法.下面就让我们欣赏下马炮驰骋的精彩表演.
第一局参考答案
1.车六进五………
弃车破士,凶悍无比.
1.…………士5进4
2.车三平六………
再次弃车,梅开二度.为了胜利不惜一切代价.
2.…………将4进1
3.炮一平六士4退5
4.马七进六……
杀势已成,马当炮架腾挪出击,胜利在望.
4.…………士5进4
由于黑将上移一步,所以没有办法归位,这才凸显出前面红方双弃车的妙处所在. 相似文献
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记得笔者写过南京弟子赵炳南的几则顺炮局,本期写一下高家煊的列炮局.一男一女,一顺炮一列炮,倒也相映成趣.
胡永东(先负)高家煊
取材于最新的南京金箔杯赛事.
1.炮二平五马8进7
2.马二进三车9平8
3.车一平二炮8进4
4.兵三进一炮2平5
5.马八进七………
另如兵七进一,车1进1,马八进七,车1平8,车九平八,炮8平7,车二平一,前车进3,这是高家煊惯用的套路.
5.…………卒3进1
6.车九平八………
东台小将有下过炮八进六,车1进1,车九平八,车8进1,马三进四的强硬战法.
6.…………马2进3
7.炮八进四车1进1
应炮8平7,炮八平七,象3进1,双方有可能进入漫长的无车棋较量.
8.炮八平七象3进1
9.车八进四………
对南京儿童张天琰一局,张走马三进四,笔者以为进车要优于起马. 相似文献
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第一局参考答案
1.兵三进一….
先发制人,挺兵进入主战场.
1.…….....将6退1
2.兵三进一….
再将军,迫敌定位,进攻节奏明快.
2.…………将6退1
无奈.如改走将6进1,则红方马八退六绝杀.
3.马八进六
精巧,形成困毙,红方胜.此局红方巧用马兵两枚短线进攻子控制住黑方花心士和底将,生生地压制住黑方车双士强大防御力量,一步步挤压掉黑方最后的生存空间,成功实现以弱胜强,堪称困毙杀法之经典. 相似文献
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第一局参考答案
1.车四平五……
凶悍,犹如一把利刃直插对方心脏,一举撕开对方防线.
1.…………将5平6
无奈.若改走士4进5吃车,则红方车七进三形成绝杀,速胜黑方.
2.车五进一……
直探将府,逼迫黑将不安于位.
2.…………将6进1
3.车七进二……
另一车加入战场,威势大增,双车错杀势形成.
3.…………士4进5
顽强.若改走将6进1,则红方车五平四速胜.
4.车七平五 将6进1
5.前车平四
绝杀,红方胜.此局红方双车炮占位极佳,车借炮威,强行白吃黑士,从而一举打破黑方防线,为双车攻杀顺利入局奠定了坚实基础. 相似文献
8.
攻击方集中三个大子到对方的侧翼攻杀,从而取胜的杀法,称为三子归边杀法.由于其攻击犀利强悍让对手防不胜防,因而深受棋手喜爱.
第一局参考答案
1.马四进二 ………
跃马叫将,次序井然,为三子归边做好铺垫.
1.………… 士5退6
2.车六平三 ……
平车占据战略要道,打算…举攻城.
2.………… 车6进5
不甘防守,积极对攻,下一步有卒4进1杀招.
3.马二退三 ……
面对黑棋的对攻,红方并无畏惧,积极进攻. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
14.
许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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提高重大体育赛事风险识别能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范明志 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(1):120-122
以风险管理理论为基础,采用文献资料法和访谈法,对重大体育赛事风险识别的理论进行了研究.建构了重大体育赛事风险识别的过程模式;提出了重大体育赛事风险识别的技术方法. 相似文献