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全纳教育的核心是教育要民主、平等,教育要容纳一切学生,尊重儿童的个性差异,关注儿童身心发展的不同需求。少数民族女童,特别是西北少数民族女童教育有很多来自家庭、学校和自身的原因。她们有许多特殊的需要,而这正是我国教育中需要特别关注的部分。本文将试图分析少数民族女童的特殊需要,并在全纳教育的视角下探究如何从家庭、学校等方面更好的帮助少数民族女童教育的发展。 相似文献
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全纳教育的核心是教育要民主、平等,教育要容纳一切学生,尊重儿童的个性差异,关注儿童身心发展的不同需求.少数民族女童,特别是西北少数民族女童教育有很多来自家庭、学校和自身的原因.她们有许多特殊的需要,而这正是我国教育中需要特别关注的部分.本文将试图分析少数民族女童的特殊需要,并在全纳教育的视角下探究如何从家庭、学校等方面更好的帮助少数民族女童教育的发展. 相似文献
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英国全纳学校的发展特点及变革走向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英国是全纳教育实践较早,较成功的国家.全纳学校是实施全纳教育的固定机构,全纳教育的所有特性都在全纳学校中具体体现.近年来,英国全纳学校特殊儿童数量越来越多、类别越来越泛化、对全纳型教师质量的要求越来越高、课程设置越来越个性化,在远程特殊教育服务、特殊教育教师角色拓展、学生评价等方面呈现出新的发展趋势. 相似文献
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本研究以自行编制的调查问卷和访谈提纲作为研究工具,对捷克奥洛穆茨州的全纳教育支持系统现状进行了调查研究。结果发现:通过实施全纳导向的教育政策,为全纳教育提供必要的支持、规定参与全纳教育教师的任职资格和培训、转变特殊教育学校角色等方面的努力,一个相对系统和健全的全纳教育支持系统已经建立和运转起来了。但是,传统的社会观念、政府经费支持、普通教师的专业成长、对特殊儿童家庭的财政和培训支持以及特殊儿童家长在全纳教育中的参与等问题仍然是捷克奥洛穆茨州全纳教育发展过程中亟需解决的问题。 相似文献
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全纳教育、全纳学校、全纳社会 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
全纳教育是一个全新的教育理念 ,也是国际教育研究的一个新领域。全纳教育的理念需要全纳学校来实践 ,因而全纳学校是不同于以往的普通学校和特殊学校、也不同于后来的一体化学校 ,它是一种新型的教育模式 ,在教育、社会、经济方面均具有极大意义。全纳教育理念和全纳学校实践的目的是要促进形成一种追求社会公正、机会平等和民主参与的全纳社会。为此 ,在现存社会中对阻碍这种追求的任何障碍都应该加以确认、质疑和消除。全纳教育的理念指导我们实施全纳学校 ,全纳学校的实践促使我们走向全纳社会。 相似文献
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文章通过对全纳班级聋人大学生在校期间学习、人际、生活等适应情况进行问卷调查,分析其影响聋人大学生融入校园的主要因素,并通过个案访谈探究聋人大学生在融合学习中所需要的帮助。最后从学校的正确指导、全纳师资队伍建设、特殊教学策略、校园和谐气氛等四个方面提出构建全纳校园的对策与建议。 相似文献
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彭韵潼 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(7):117-119
随着学前全纳教育的开展,很多幼儿教师在面对班级中有特殊需要的幼儿时感觉专业技能缺乏。在创设环境时,教师要时刻考虑特殊幼儿需求,使环境具有安全性、参与性、创造性和接纳性;在设计活动时,教师在活动计划、材料选择、任务分析及分组等方面都要考虑特殊幼儿;在开展活动时,教师在站位、讲解与示范、提问、倾听、引导和反馈、鼓励与赞扬等方面也要考虑特殊幼儿。在全纳班级中教师需合理运用专业技能,适当调整教育活动组织的策略,从而满足特殊幼儿的需要,让每个幼儿都能从教育活动中受益。 相似文献
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一、荷兰实施全纳教育的具体措施1.评估特殊学生荷兰十分重视对有特殊教育需要学生的评估,目前已建立两套不同的评估程序。一个是依据1990年"一起上学去"政策,主要针对学习困难和轻度智力障碍的学生,主要由任课教师负责。如果学生的特殊教育需要未能得到满足,任课教师可得到学校特殊需要指导组的帮助,然后由区域专业技术中心的评估小组对学生进行评估,评估小组一般由医生、心 相似文献
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黄志成 《教学月刊(中学下旬版)》2007,(5):21-21
1994年，由联合国教科等国际组织在西班牙召开了“世界特殊需要教育大会”。在这次会议上首次提出了“全纳教育”的思想。全纳教育的思想认为：每个儿童都有其独特的特性、兴趣、能力和学习需求，学校应全面接纳所有有各种需求的学生，学校教育要考虑到学生特性和需求的广泛差异，学校要消除歧视，不排斥任何人。[第一段] 相似文献
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To identify teacher candidates' needs for training in inclusive classroom assessment, the present study investigated teacher candidates' beliefs about inclusive classroom assessments for all students educated in regular classrooms, including those with special needs and English language learners. An innovative theoretical assessment model, consisting of four concepts of assessment for, as, of learning as well as accommodations and modifications, was built to compare with questionnaire responses from a group of Canadian teacher candidates (n?=?295). Our data yielded five factors: (1) beliefs about accommodations and modifications for students with diverse needs (ACC), (2) assessment of learning, (3) assessment as learning, (4) misconceptions of inclusive assessment, and (5) negative beliefs about assessment for learning (NAFL). Contrary to expectations, assessment concepts are not fully interrelated with each other in teacher candidates' belief systems. In addition, participating teacher candidates may have some misconceptions about inclusive assessments given that they possessed positive beliefs towards them. The implications for teacher education programmes and professional development were also discussed in this study. 相似文献
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Brent C. Elder Michelle L. Damiani Benson O. Oswago 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(4):413-434
The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence of Kenyan primary school teachers using inclusive teaching strategies in a rural setting with many known barriers to the development of a sustainable inclusive education system. This qualitative study examines teachers’ uses of inclusive teaching strategies in primary schools following a series of teacher trainings, classroom observations, individual semi-structured teacher conferences, reflective lesson plans, and pre- and post-questionnaires. Moving beyond legal mandates and attitudinal assessments, the outcomes of this study demonstrate that in a short time, and among a small sample of teachers, administrators, and Ministry officials, a culturally responsive approach to implementing inclusive learning strategies proved beneficial for meeting the needs of diverse primary school students in western Kenya. 相似文献
14.
日本全纳教育的实施体系、改革方向及面临的问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
日本全纳教育的特有形式为＂特殊需要教育＂,它的实施体系包括普通班、特殊需要教育班、资源教室、特殊需要教育学校及访问教育。日本政府从法律上、财政上对全纳教育大力支持,日本学校从特殊需要资源教室的设立、特殊需要教育学校功能的扩展、加强联合活动与学习等方面进行改革以迈向全纳教育。当前日本全纳教育还面临着观念、师资培养以及高年级学生回流等问题。 相似文献
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Robyn Bentley-Williams Christine Grima-Farrell Janette Long Cath Laws 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(3):270-282
Since the introduction of anti-discrimination legislation including Australian Disability Discrimination Act, 1992 and the Disability Standards of Education, 2005, there is an increasing demand on all schools to cater effectively for more students with disabilities within an inclusive school community context. This investigation explored a proactive partnership model designed to equip pre-service teachers with deeper role understandings in teaching students with disabilities. This collaborative model involved sustained professional experiences in schools on four mornings each week over 38 weeks, offered in conjunction with their final-year teacher education studies in Diversity and Inclusive Education. A unique emphasis of this qualitative study was a focus on identifying conducive real-life experiences and ideal teacher qualities for undertaking challenging inclusive practitioner roles. Findings highlighted the perspectives of school leaders, special education mentors and pre-service teachers in improving inclusive learning outcomes for all students while developing an effective collaborative partnership model for teacher education. 相似文献
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Patricia E. Bourke 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(8):817-827
During the past 10 years in Australia teacher aides have been employed in mainstream schools as support personnel in special education intervention programmes, and their numbers are increasing. At the same time workplace reform in relation to inclusive education is impacting on their employment and deployment in schools to support students with disabilities and learning difficulties. In Queensland, teacher aides have been offered formal career paths, with increased pay scales, based on the recognition and continuing attainment of qualifications or credentials. However, there is increasing recognition in the educational research community that professional development for any change, and especially the complex changes in culture needed for inclusive education, is about developing and managing a collaborative process of change through reflection on, learning about, and sharing meanings and understandings about effective support of all students, in ways that value the diversities and celebrate the differences of the perspectives of the whole school community. How can we move the process of professional development for teacher aides forward? The experiences and knowledge that teacher aides already can have further inform this process of change through professional development. 相似文献
17.
Inclusive special needs education is prominent on the international education agenda. Research on the characteristics of inclusive education for students with special needs and schools providing this is scarce, however. Our aim in the present study was therefore to further theory-building with regard to inclusive special needs education. On the basis of the relevant literature, we identified three core aspects of inclusivity: the learning environment, the guidance provided by teachers and the general care structure. With the help of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses conducted on data obtained from school professionals in 79 secondary schools in the Netherlands, we were able to identify 12 underlying characteristics for a conceptual framework to further research on the inclusive nature of schools and education. Multilevel structural equation modelling of the judgments of school professionals at the level of the school also showed that the inclusive special needs education in at least secondary schools can be characterised by two main factors: (1) learning environment and (2) guidance and care. The analyses showed considerable agreement on the important aspects of inclusivity for schools and thus how differences between schools can be explained. The results further showed the work of the care coordinator – which includes cooperation with external partners and teachers with mentoring roles – to be the clearest indicator of the extent of the inclusive special needs education within schools. This finding is interpreted as suggesting that the recommended teaching practices and student care for adequate included special needs education have not yet been integrated into teachers’ thinking and acting. Follow-up research drawing upon the developed framework is therefore called for to not only more generally validate the framework but also determine if the situation in school has changed, now that the policy and practices for inclusive education have become more familiar. 相似文献
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The shift from special schools towards inclusive education is becoming increasingly prevalent across education systems around the world. However, the challenges this shift brings remain critical for developing nations where there is a huge chasm between policies and practices. This study used instrumental case study design to examine how a general education teacher strategised her teaching and classroom practices while accommodating a student with complex learning and behavioural disabilities within a regular classroom. Data collected through observations, in depth interviews and reflective journals suggested that the teacher made conscious efforts within limited resources to create strategies to help the student fit in the mainstream classroom. The strategies are discussed under socio-emotional, cognitive and physical categories. Implications for teachers' professional development are discussed. 相似文献
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李尚生 《泉州师范学院学报》2014,(1):54-59
融合教育需要融合学校和融合教育师资,融合教育师资的培养需要有适应融合教育的课程。“语文课程与教学”是师范院校小学教育和特殊教育专业的一门重要课程,为了适应融合教育师资培养的需要,必须对这门课程进行改革,构建新的课程体系,在课程性质、结构内容和课程资源建设各方面体现融合教育理念和语文教育特点,以区别于普通学校“语文课程与教学”和“特殊（聋、弱智、盲）学校语文课程与教学”,并把这门课程纳入融合教育师资培养的课程体系中。 相似文献
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融合环境中的同伴支持:一个未被利用的资源 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在融合教育日益成为一种发展趋势的今天,如何让更多的残障学生在普教课堂中得到多种多样的支持与帮助,是我们必须面对和解决的问题。在融合环境中,全班配对同伴指导、同伴辅助式学习策略、跨年龄指导计划、高年级同伴指导、同伴指导课程和合作课堂等,被证明是较为有效的同伴支持策略和方法。通过融合环境中的同伴支持,建立一个所有人都能得到重视与尊重的社会,才能真正实现教育公平。同时,残障学生与健全学生都可在合作与支持的融合过程中,寻得彼此的受益点。 相似文献