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健美操是一种广为普及的舞蹈运动,它将体操、舞蹈和音乐等元素融为一体,既有着一定的艺术欣赏价值,还具有很强的实用性,受到广大人们的喜爱。音乐是健美操区别于其他运动形式的一个主要方面。正是由于健美操中含有了音乐的元素,才使其在运动之外展现出了强烈的艺术之美,音乐赋予了健美操艺术的灵性。健美操中的动作节奏、力度以及表演者在进行健美操表演时对于舞蹈感情和内涵的把握在一定程度上都受到音乐的影响。本文将针对音乐节奏与健美操的选配与编排进行探讨。 相似文献
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健美操音乐的深层次功能与选配原则研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李莘 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(5):116-117,128
以提高健美操教学质量为研究目的,认为健美操音乐具有激发健美操创编灵感的启发功能、为健美操动作变化提供发展空间的扩展功能和突出健美操动作风格的强化功能等深层次功能;健美操音乐通过音乐旋律的形象化、音乐旋律的节奏化等方式对健美操动作进行了多维调节;健美操音乐的选配原则包括保持音乐风格与动作风格的一致性、保持音乐节奏与动作节奏的协调性等。力图为体育院校的健美操教学及比赛提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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通过文献资料法和观察法,遵循健美操音乐选编的原则与运动的个性特点,并结合多年的健美操训练和音乐制作的实践,阐述了音乐在竞技健美操中的功效,对健美操音乐的选编、节奏、剪辑等技巧进行探讨,期望健美操运动向着更完美的方向发展。 相似文献
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健美操是以徒手体操各种类型的基本动作为基础，吸收了舞蹈、艺术体操、现代舞和武术的诸多动作，融合音乐，经编排组合使之发展成为具有独特风格的体育运动项目。它不仅可以锻炼身体，而且还能使人感受到人体美的内涵所在。然而，究其健美操的魅力，音乐在其中起了不可估量的作用。音乐与健美操是不可分割的两大体系，音乐的意境和风格，使健美操更具特色，健美操动作在乐曲伴奏下，又能将乐曲变成操的灵魂，二者融为一体，相得益彰。 相似文献
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竞技健美操音乐和动作的选编和制作 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
健美操只有与音乐融为一体，才能淋漓尽致、完美地表现它独特的健与美，但从目前国内的健美操比赛中我们可以发现许多不尽人意的地方。本文通过亲身体会对健美操音乐的选编、节奏、剪辑等技，亍进行探讨。期望健美操运动向着更完的方向发展。 相似文献
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竞技健美操音乐选取技巧的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
姜田 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(12):36-37
竞技健美操的成套音乐是成套动作的灵魂，是运动员在完成成套动作过程中，通过听觉刺激产生动力，激发运动潜能，完成成套，表现个性，牵动观众的重要因素。运动员只有将动作与音乐达到高度统一，才能更好的表现出艺术性和创造性。健美操音乐的选择范围较广，选择时应注重音乐的强度、色彩、速度、主，副调的对比，把握鲜明的音乐风格原则。实践中应聆听，理解与分析音乐，并在此基础上进行编辑与创作，是健美操和音乐艺术达到和谐完美的境地。 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对《中国期刊网》CNK I数字图书馆收录的1994~2005年健美操音乐相关信息进行了分析,回顾我国健美操音乐研究的历史,分析当前健美操音乐研究的成果与不足。指明了现阶段我国健美操音乐研究亟待解决的问题,并提出了可行性建议,为我国健美操音乐的研究拓展新的思路。 相似文献
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健美操的动作节奏与音乐节奏的内在效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对健美操动作节奏与音乐节奏的理论探讨，从体育美学、音乐美学的审美角度，分析了其内在效应，认为节奏是健美操与音乐内在联系的纽带，音乐的节奏严格控制着动作的节奏，健美操的动作节奏与音乐节奏的内在效应主要有：节奏与律动的同步效应，情感与运动的共鸣效应，风格与结构的统一效应。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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青少年业余足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据Scanlan等人最新提出的运动倾向性理论模型,结合我国实际情况建立了青少年足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型。运动倾向性被定义为:渴望和决心继续参加足球运动的心理状态。所建立的5因素结构模型认为,运动倾向性是由运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束及参与机会5个因素决定。经确定5个决定因素和运动倾向性的操作定义,编制了相应调查问卷,通过对北京市252名青少年足球运动员实测结果,建立运动倾向性及其影响因素的协方差结构模型,用Lisre 18分析的结果表明:该运动倾向性模型比较符合北京青少年足球运动员。其中运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会和参与选择4因素对运动倾向性有影响;社会约束对运动倾向性影响不大。 相似文献