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1.
Since the 1980s, children with disabilities in China have been integrated into general education settings; the practice is
termed sui ban jiu du, literally “learning in a regular classroom” (LRC). The term LRC means “receiving special education in general education
classrooms”, and it is regarded as a practical form of inclusion in China. This paper provides context for understanding the
issues of teacher education and inclusion in China by comparing the concept of LRC in China to the international concept of
inclusive education. It discusses the challenges for and development of LRC at the levels of policy and practice. The main
issues involved in teacher education for special/inclusive education are discussed in relation to the culture and context
of current policy and its implementation, teachers’ attitudes toward LRC, the professional competence of LRC teachers, the
shortage of qualified teachers, and the lack of a national system for special education certification. The final section considers
strategies to develop high-quality inclusive education in China from the perspectives of policy development, professional
development, and the development of procedures for policy implementation. 相似文献
2.
The purpose of this article is to understand the Learning in Regular Classrooms (LRC) initiative for inclusive education in China. First, the paper reviews the policy, legislation, and practice in relation to the LRC. It then goes on to explore the specific social–political context of the LRC, and compares the Chinese LRC with the Western approaches to inclusion and integration. The authors then discuss the challenges posed by the attempt to further promote the LRC or inclusive education in the collectivist culture and socialist political context of modern China. 相似文献
3.
China's inclusive education initiative began in mid-1980s under the name of “Learning in Regular Classrooms”. The purpose of this research is to examine how Chinese Local Special Education Administrators understand the ideology of inclusive education and LRC model by using a qualitative investigation. The results indicate that the Chinese inclusion is driven by pragmatic needs to enroll more children with disabilities who were denied education into schools, and LRC has been practiced in a different social and cultural context from inclusive education initiative in the West. The authors conclude that China should make generalised changes in the whole education system and society to bring greater opportunities to those with disabilities. 相似文献
4.
听觉障碍儿童随班就读作为融合教育的创新形式,丰富了听觉障碍儿童安置于聋校之单一形式。历经口语教学与手语教学纷争的聋校语言教学模式影响了听觉障碍儿童随班就读的教学模式。综观国内外听觉障碍儿童融合教育的语言教学模式,主要包括听语教学模式、视话教学模式、手语教学模式与综合语言教学模式。本文通过对这些语言教学模式的解析,以期为我国听觉障碍儿童的随班就读提供可资借鉴的参考体系。 相似文献
5.
随班就读与融合教育——中西方特殊教育模式的比较 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本论文在回顾西方融合教育和中国随班就读相关文献的基础上,对随班就读的概念及其与西方融合教育之间的关系进行了分析,并对随班就读的本质进行了探讨,认为我国随班就读属于全球范围内的融合教育运动范畴,是西方融合教育的形式与我国特殊教育实际的结合,是一种实用主义的融合教育模式。 相似文献
6.
融合教育中儿童发展状况的案例研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随班就读是中国大陆地区实施的一种适合中国国情的融合教育模式。为了解融合教育环境下随班就读儿童与普通学生的发展状况,本研究采用质和量相结合的研究方法,对所选取的样本校中的35名教师、70名学生及57名家长进行了问卷测查,对校长进行深入访谈。结果表明:随班就读促进了特殊儿童学业能力、社会技能及情绪情感的发展;随班就读对融合教育环境中普通学生的发展有促进作用;但部分教师认为随班就读对学生的发展也具有消极影响。 相似文献
7.
Meng Deng Sisi Wang Wenjun Guan Yan Wang 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(4):416-427
The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instrument of inclusive teachers’ competencies for teaching students with special educational needs in China. Data were obtained from a preliminary and large-scale investigation in Beijing. The primary analyses included exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings indicated that Chinese inclusive teachers’ competency is underpinned by four factors: teaching and instruction; communication and cooperation; attitudes and beliefs; and reflection and development. The four-factor model was obtained with satisfactory reliability and validity. The validated questionnaire generated a theoretical understanding of inclusive education teachers’ competency in China. In addition, the findings of the study provided knowledge that will allow for the development of professional standards and teacher education programmes for inclusive education. 相似文献
8.
全纳教育的根源在欧洲,发端于美国,以西方文艺复兴和启蒙运动时期追求的自由和平等价值观为思想基础.目前,全纳教育在中国的发展仍处于摸索阶段,需要借鉴国外全纳教育的研究成果和成功经验,尽管我国全纳教育的理论研究逐年增加,但仅限于全纳教育理念的起源与发展、全纳教育的定义等领域,鲜有行为实践研究.因此,文章对国内外全纳教育相关研究进行较为全面的归纳总结,获取有益于我国全纳教育发展的重要启示. 相似文献
9.
10.
随着融合教育理念的深入,中国和澳大利亚高等教育中的融合教育思想和实践也得到一定的发展。但不同文化和政策背景为两国高等融合教育的发展提供了不同的土壤,进而造成了差异。从高等融合教育的准入与安置、专业和课程设置以及资源支持三个方面入手,分析澳大利亚高等融合教育的实践发展路径和策略后发现,中澳两国的高等融合教育实践存在一定差异。为推进我国融合教育发展,应从转变残疾观念、构建本土化政策保障体系、建立残障大学生服务中心、调整课程设置、加强职前和职后师资培养以及搭建高校支持体系六个方面予以改进。 相似文献
11.
Tingrui Yan 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(4):384-404
ABSTRACTTeachers’ concerns have been regarded as one of the key variables closely associated with successful implementation of innovative educational changes. China has initiated educational reform toward inclusive education since 1980s. Research related to inclusive education is very limited and teachers’ concerns remain unclear and are seldom investigated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of Chinese regular education teachers’ concerns towards inclusive education by utilising Concerns-Based Adoption Model as a framework. The Stages of Concern Questionnaire was refined to conform to the Chinese educational context and administered for data collection in Beijing from a sample of 425 regular education teachers. The result indicates that regular education teachers make decisions on whether or not to implement inclusive education based on what they know about inclusive education and how effective it is to be. Regular education teachers demonstrate a ‘Multiple Peak User Profile’ in the Stages of Concern model, and that their concerns vary according to a few demographic factors. The results inform educational leaders’ decision making in improving programmes for teachers’ professional development for inclusion. 相似文献
12.
学前融合教育在我国很多地方尚处于初步发展阶段,大部分幼儿园教师认为有必要开展学前融合教育,但是普遍缺乏技能。目前学前融合教育的发展面临三方面矛盾。幼儿园、特殊学校和相关高校应携起手来共同推动学前融合教育的发展。 相似文献
13.
提高随班就读教育质量,高质量的师资是关键。通过分析国际融合教育发展对教师培养体系改革的影响,发现普通教育和特殊教育知识和技能的融合成为当今教师教育改革的必然趋势。在此基础上,就我国特殊教育师资培养模式进行讨论,并对建立符合我国特殊教育发展实际的高等师范院校特殊教育师资培养体系进行思考与探索,培养特殊教育骨干人才、融合教育专门人才以及随班就读普及型人才是当前特殊教育师资培养模式变革的主要方向。 相似文献
14.
Chris Forlin 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(4):433-443
The education for learners with special education needs (SEN) in Macau (SAR), China, has gradually transitioned over the past 30 years from a completely segregated approach to a more inclusive one. Following a review of the development of special education and the transition towards inclusion in Macau, consideration is given to the enactment of inclusive education in mainstream schools. Interviews with the leaders in a primary and secondary mainstream government school in Macau outline the ways in which learners with SEN are included in mainstream schools. The discussion focuses on a range of issues regarding the inclusion movement in Macau, including management, schooling and the inclusive model that is applied. 相似文献
15.
全纳教育教师资格认定制度探微 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
我国全纳教育教师队伍建设存在的诸多问题限制了全纳教育的发展,其中全纳学校教师资格缺乏必要的认定,极大地影响了全纳教育的实施,但他国的成功经验和国内个别地区的试点说明,我国进行全纳教育教师资格认定是可行的。从国际上来看,全纳教育教师资格认定主要包括单证式和双证式两种模式,我国要促进全纳教育的发展,必须做好全纳教育教师资格认定的制度保障。 相似文献
16.
资源教室的建设与运行是推进融合教育开展,提升特殊儿童受教育质量的核心要素,也是构建随班就读支持保障体系的关键环节。当前我国资源教室的建设尚未取得最理想成效,功能也未得到最充分的发挥。本文从体系建构的视角出发,结合资源教室建设与运行的现实,对布局不平衡、网络不健全、资源不匹配、专业性不足的"四不"现象进行反思,进而提出相应的对策与建议,为进一步加强资源教室建设,完善随班就读支持保障体系,提升随班就读教育教学质量提供参考。 相似文献
17.
融合教育是当今国际特殊教育发展的必然趋势,也是文明社会充分体现自由、平等、互助理念的输出平台之一。我国重视融合教育发展,从顶层设计、政策法规、高校学术支持等方面加强管理,促进融合教育在全国各省市全面铺开,但目前我国融合教育发展仍面临教学质量差、严重缺乏具备特殊教育背景的师资、缺乏实施标准规范、重视程度不足以及柔性文化尚未建立等困境。推进融合教育发展亟需健全法规,建立标准化认证体系,建立专家委员会指导机制,加强国际交流与合作,发展中贯穿中国优秀传统文化,创新产业反哺需求,培养残障儿童的综合素养等,同时借助艺术教育搭建残障儿童与世界交流的平台,用艺术康复他们的身心,用艺术来挖掘他们的优长,努力为残障儿童开启一个公平、公正的教育新时代。 相似文献
18.
"全纳教育"呼唤中国完善特殊教育政策和教育立法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"全纳教育"是有影响的国际共识之一。意大利、美国、英国等发达国家是世界上较早实施全纳教育政策的国家,拥有成熟和完善的"全纳教育"体系。将这些国家的"全纳教育政策"与中国的特殊教育政策进行对比,可以找出中国特殊教育政策的不足。国际与国内的教育发展形势需要中国在"全纳教育"基本理念的指导下完善特殊教育政策和特殊教育立法。 相似文献
19.
特殊教育师资的有效培养是促进我国特殊教育事业发展的先决条件和重要途径。在“大特殊教育”理念的指导下,全纳教育的发展趋势带给特殊教育的师资培养和发展新的要求和挑战。在全面理解全纳教育内涵的基础上,寻找我国特殊教育师资培养的问题及出路,并提出教育理念的接纳与转变、教师队伍的专业化、开放的培养体系及资源整合等建议,为我国在全纳教育背景下特殊教育师培养和发展途径提供理论参考。 相似文献
20.
全纳教育是21世纪世界教育及特殊教育的重大发展趋势之一。全纳教育与后现代思潮有着密切的联系。本文试图在揭示这种密切联系的基础上,从后现代的视角对全纳教育的内涵和特点作出新的诠释,以求从中得到有益于我国随班就读发展的启示。 相似文献