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蒋芬芬 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):55-57
国家助学金评定工作只有以国家资助政策为指导,始终坚持公平、公开、公正的评定原则,才能体现激励和资助作用.精准资助是高校学生资助工作的主要目标,但是在国家助学金政策实施过程中,仍存在分配操作困难、评定标准模糊等现象和不公平倾向,在一定程度上削弱了国家助学金评定的效果.应当增强国家助学金助人的精准程度,提高学生对国家助学金评审工作的满意度,使资助工作真正落到实处. 相似文献
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国家助学金评定过程中存在的问题,严重影响了国家助学金评定的效果。本文分析了目前评定工作中存在的贫困学生认定困难、大学生诚信流失、贫困学生对国家助学金存在依赖思想的问题,尝试性的提出解决问题的途径:严把贫困学生认定关口,谨防伪贫困学生"浑水摸鱼";加强大学生诚信教育工作,树立良好品质,弘扬传统美德;转变国家助学金资助方式,改"无偿资助"变"部分偿还"。 相似文献
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为了充分体现教育公平,重视贫困大学生的生活和学习问题,国家提出了助学金的资助政策。但在助学金的评定和发放过程中还存在着一些问题,如缺乏效率、不良风气盛行、发放政策不完善、诚信原则缺失等问题,所以,为了优化国家助学金的资助工作,避免资源的浪费,以减少或者解决助学金引起的一系列问题,本文提出相关建议,使助学金能够发挥它应有的作用,取得切实的实施效果。 相似文献
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肖寒 《商情·科学教育家》2011,(3)
国家采取积极措施,通过国家助学金等等政策加强和改进家庭经济困难的在校大学生改善学习、生活状况,其影响也越来越深远.但是国家助学金在高校实际认定、资助家庭经济困难学生的过程中产生一些问题.文章依据现有国家助学金发放中出现的具体问题,提出了改革国家助学金的一些建议:采用无息贷款的方式提供给学生资助、以奖学金的形式下发国家资助、通过勤工助学金形式发放. 相似文献
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贾海英 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2012,(21):253-254
近年来,随着国家经济实力的增强,面向家庭经济困难大学生的奖学金和助学金在资助范围和资助金额上有了很大提高,为帮助贫困大学生顺利完成学业提供了有力保障．然而,在实际工作中,由于奖助金数额较大,在评定发放中遇到学生争抢名额,不能正确处理得与失的关系等问题．笔者结合近几年工作实践,对奖助金评定发放工作中的思想政治教育进行了总结探讨． 相似文献
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张彦坤 《思想政治教育研究》2013,29(3):105-107
随着国家对家庭经济困难学生资助额度的增加,国家助学金的评定与发放成为困难学生资助工作的重点。针对当前国家助学金评定工作中存在的问题,研究新形势下国家助学金量化评定模式的指标体系、评分体系、评定过程,探索高效、合理的国家助学金评定工作模式,实现公平、公正、公开分配国家资助资源。 相似文献
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《邢台职业技术学院学报》2015,(4):42-45
近些年,随着政府持续加大对经济困难大学生资助的力度,贫困大学生人数急剧增加,高校贫困生问题日益突出,这些问题的存在也给高校学生工作增加了难度。国家助学金工作作为国家资助工作的重要举措,在实际工作过程中,在宣传教育、贫困证明的出具、评定以及后期监督管理等各环节都暴露出较多的问题。本文将对高职院校国家助学金工作进行深入的研究,针对高职院校设计国家助学金管理工作的改进和优化方案。 相似文献
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国家助学金是高校资助贫困生的一项惠民政策,帮助部分学子完成学业。但是,国家助学金在评定过程中仍然存在着一系列的问题,给学校的思政工作带来一系列挑战。基于此,笔者针对问题产生的原因,提出相应的解决对策,以保证助学金工作的顺利有效开展。 相似文献
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高校大规模扩招以来,贫困大学生数量逐年上升,国家为了体现教育公平原则,出台了助学金政策.本文探讨了目前大学生评选助学金过程中出现的问题及产生的原因,引导学生树立正确的金钱观、价值观,促进助学金的合理分配.同时还提出了一些建议措施,主要包括:完善和制定相应规定;细化资助审查工作步骤;帮助学生通过相应的勤工俭学工作加强助学金的教育意义,让接受资助的大学生明白自身有责任通过努力学习,改变家庭贫困状况,来回报国家和社会. 相似文献
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《大学成本降低与机会法》和美国学生资助体系的重大改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
最近美国通过了《大学成本降低与机会法》,该法的通过反映了美国大学成本上涨,学生和家长负担加重的现实,同时也与最近发生的学生贷款丑闻和政治因素有一定关系。该法提高了佩尔助学金的最高额度,降低了联邦补贴学生贷款的利率,增加了基于收入的贷款偿还项目和公共服务雇员贷款豁免项目等新的制度。相关创新做法对我国当前的学生资助体系建设有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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近年来国家助学贷款得到迅猛发展,在“奖、贷、助、补、减”等方式组成的资助体系中,已经起到了1／3强的作用。但国家助学贷款发放和回收存在着潜在的危机,国家关于助学贷款理论研究滞后、政府和高校对国家助学贷款实际操作研究滞后是关键所在。加强国家助学贷款政策研究,完善信用系统;构建全方位的学生资助体系,增强学生还款能力;搭建助学贷款信息化交流平台,提高管理效能是国家助学贷款持续发展的有力保证。 相似文献
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北京大学对家庭经济困难学生提出了个性化资助和成才支持的绿色成长方案。该方案的核心理念是在经济支持、精神关爱、能力锻炼三项基本功能基础上,更加强调对学生的综合激励、个性服务、因材施教等三方面的成才支持,极大地保证了教育的公平。 相似文献
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First-year university student attrition has been widely explored. However, there is a gap in our understanding when it comes to later years. Why do students who successfully navigate the hurdles of transition into university become at risk of exclusion in the middle years of study because of poor academic progress? This qualitative project develops a student-centred understanding of the problem of attrition through academic failure. It investigates the reasons given by students wishing to avoid involuntary exclusion from their course. Specifically, we address why middle-year students say they fail when they wish to succeed by examining self-reports. We find six main self-reported themes in three categories. The problems faced by mid-degree undergraduates are broader and more complex than those encountered in the first year. Our findings contrast with previous work on first-year attrition, which found that negative expectations of their own ability to succeed were a major factor in students’ decisions to drop out, although our study is constructed differently in that we analyse people wishing to continue their studies. The results expand our understanding of student involuntary attrition in the middle years. The overarching major issues in the themes we identified were financial, family/personal issues and health problems. In particular, mental health issues were remarkably apparent. This has significant implications for future student support. We find that there are commonly multiple reasons underlying each student’s at-risk status and provide suggestions for managers of programs that help students succeed. 相似文献
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推行国家助学贷款中的问题与对策研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
国家助学贷款已于2000年在高校全面启动，引起了强烈反响，成为全社会关注的热点。在实施过程中，学生、学校、银行和国家针对各自所承担的不同权利与义务，表现出各不相同的态度，也暴露出一些问题。加强对推行国家助学贷款中存在问题的研究，并提出相应的对策和建议，有助于此项工作顺利及深入地开展。 相似文献
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《Economics of Education Review》2007,26(3):296-311
This paper assesses the effectiveness of financial aid in promoting the persistence of black and Hispanic students admitted to the most selective colleges and universities in the United States to complete their college education. To explore whether more dollars of aid enhance graduation, the analysis separates two constructs—aid eligibility and aid amount—when assessing their influence on graduation likelihood of these students. Using the College & Beyond (C&B) database and implementing an IV/LATE analytical strategy, I find that although need-based aid eligibility is negatively related to graduation likelihood, aid amounts exert a positive influence on graduation, conditional on eligibility for aid. Among types of aid, grants and scholarships have the most positive effect on graduation. The results also indicate that financial aid amounts help equalize initial racial and ethnic differences in graduation likelihood. Minority students’ graduation likelihood is found to be more sensitive to the amount of financial resources they secure, especially in the form of grants and scholarships, than that of their white counterparts. 相似文献
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贫困大学生社团参与现状调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对浙江F大学参与校级社团的2828名会员进行档案分析,并对其中222名贫困生会员和280名非贫困生会员进行了问卷调查,结果表明:不同经济状况的大学生在社团参与人数、性别、年级、专业、任职、类型和参与程度上存在显著差异;在社团参与态度上,不同经济状况的大学生在社团参与认知和社团参与情感两个维度上没有显著差异,但在社团参与行为倾向上,贫困生明显低于非贫困生;不同年级的贫困生在社团参与及各维度上差异显著,在社团参与行为倾向和总体社团参与态度上性别和生源地存在交互作用.最后针对差异分析原因,探讨了促进贫困大学生社团参与的对策. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(7):901-913
AbstractThis article examines the relationship between a student’s mental wellbeing and their financial circumstances. In England, successive governments have adopted a strategy of shifting the cost of university from the state to the individual as a means of increasing participation in higher education. In recent years, some have attributed the significant rise in the number of students accessing university mental health services to this increased financial pressure. Drawing data from a large-scale questionnaire completed by undergraduate students at a London-based Russell Group institution (N = 1171), this article explores the interaction between financial factors such as part-time work, debt, bursary receipt and parental contribution, and a student’s score on a validated scale of mental wellbeing. Taking this further, it explores the relationship between a student’s wellbeing score and the extent to which they feel that their financial situation has impacted their university experience. Two main research questions will be addressed: which financial circumstances are associated with high and low mental wellbeing in students, and what role does a student’s perception of their financial circumstances play in relation to their wellbeing? The impact of demographic factors will also be explored. This article finds that, compared to students in the top 20% for wellbeing (Q5), students in the bottom 20% for wellbeing (Q1) were more likely to be in receipt of a bursary, less likely to receive parental financial support and less likely to be debt-free. Most notably, there was a clear relationship found between a student’s mental wellbeing and their financial wellbeing. 相似文献