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1.
Joint work among academic staff is important for solving the ever‐increasing number of complex tasks that are becoming part of everyday activities in higher education. At the same time, diversification and internationalisation may challenge collaboration processes and communication demands. Speaking a shared language consistently could be a way of overcoming problems. Hence, this study focuses on the effect of shared language among academic staff on the relation between academic staff involvement in work processes and openness to diversity. This study draws on data from 489 Danish academic staff members in science departments of three universities. Results show positive associations between academic staff involvement and all openness‐to‐diversity variables (openness to informational, linguistic, value and visible diversity). Shared language had a positive effect on openness to surface level types of diversity (linguistic and visible) but no effect on openness to deep‐level types of diversity (informational and value). 相似文献
2.
中小学"独立课程式"环境教育课程模式探索 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
申秀英 《衡阳师范学院学报》2004,25(3):108-111
当今国际社会把加强环境教育作为防止环境污染、解决环境问题的重要途径。国外关于中小学环境教育的课程模式多种多样,但最具影响力的是“各科渗透模式”和“独立设课模式”。我国目前使用的就是“各科渗透模式”。由于“各科渗透模式”存在着教学内容分散于多门课程中,教学不易组织,教学效果不佳等不足．加之我国人口多,环境压力大、环境问题严重．环境教育担子不轻,因此,建议推行“独立设课模式”,以加强中小学环境教育的效果。并对如何推行这一新兴模式提出了相应措施。 相似文献
3.
Jessica J. Summers Marilla D. Svinicki Joanna S. Gorin Teresa A. Sullivan 《Innovative Higher Education》2002,27(1):53-64
Previous research conducted by Pascarella and his colleagues (1996) has shown that undergraduate students tend to change toward greater openness and tolerance to diversity from their freshman to their sophomore year. Although the study by Pascarella includes many different types of universities in the United States, the average size of the entering freshman class in their research was reported to be approximately 4,000 students. While these findings are extremely valued in a general sense, Pascarella believed that they might not be found at very large universities. To our surprise, our findings indicated that large universities may have higher levels of openness to diversity and campus connectedness than what was originally explained by Pascarella. 相似文献
4.
美国著名学者约翰·布鲁贝克对高等教育的课程目标、课程内容、课程结构、课程实施、课程评价等问题作了深入分析,他的课程理论为我国高校的课程改革提供了有益的启示,即课程目标要从注重知识到关注学生的整体发展;课程结构要适应多样化需求;课程实施要从灌输到寻求学生主体对知识的建构;师生关系要从控制到对话;课程评价要从一元走向多元。 相似文献
5.
亲子沟通是亲子关系的一种重要互动形式,沟通质量直接影响着青少年的社会性与个性发展。本次研究采用Olson亲子沟通量表对武汉市高中生亲子沟通的特点进行了调查,并对量表的信效度进行了检验。结果发现：（1）亲子沟通质量分成三个维度：开放性、防御性和冲突性;（2）高中生亲子沟通从高到低依次呈现出开放性、防御性以及冲突性的特点;（3）母子沟通质量高于父子沟通质量,其中,母亲和女儿的沟通质量更高一些。 相似文献
6.
Active learning is based on self-directed and autonomous teaching methods, whereas passive learning is grounded in instructor taught lectures. An animal physiology course was studied over a two-year period (Year 1, n = 42 students; Year 2, n = 30 students) to determine the effects of student-led seminar (andragogical) and lecture (pedagogical) teaching methods on students' retention of information and performance. For each year of the study, the course was divided into two time periods. The first half was dedicated to instructor-led lectures, followed by a control survey in which the students rated the efficiency of pedagogical learning on a five-point Likert scale from one (strongly disagree) to five (strongly agree). During the second period, students engaged in andragogical learning via peer-led seminars. An experimental survey was then administered to students using the same scale as above to determine students' preferred teaching method. Raw examination scores and survey results from both halves of the course were statistically analyzed by ANOVA with Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test. By the end of the study, student preference for peer-led seminars increased [mean ± SD: (2.47 ± 0.94)/(4.03 ± 1.36), P < 0.04], and examination scores significantly increased [mean ± SD: (73.91% ± 13.18)/(85.77 ± 5.22), P < 0.001]. A majority of students (68.8%) preferred a method that contained peer-led seminars and instructor-led lectures. These results may indicate that integration of active and passive learning into undergraduate courses may have greater benefit in terms of student preference and performance than either method alone. 相似文献
7.
In this study, we defined and quantified the degree of cognitive conflict induced by a discrepant event from a cognitive perspective. Based on the scheme developed, we investigated the relationship between cognitive conflict and conceptual change, and the influences of students' cognitive characteristics on conflict in learning the concept of density. Subjects were 171 seventh-grade girls from two city middle schools in Korea. Tests regarding logical thinking ability, field dependence/independence, and meaningful learning approach were administered. A preconception test and a test of responses to a discrepant event were also administered. Computer-assisted instruction was then provided to students as a conceptual change intervention. A conception test was administered as a posttest. In analysing students' responses to the discrepant event, seven types of responses were identified: Rejection, reinterpretation, exclusion, uncertainty, peripheral belief change, belief decrease, and belief change. These types were then ordered into four levels. The results indicated that there existed a significant correlation between cognitive conflict and conceptual change. t-test results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the degree of cognitive conflict by the levels of students' logical thinking ability and field dependence/independence. Meaningful learning approach, however, was found to have no statistically significant effect on cognitive conflict. Educational implications are discussed. 相似文献
8.
20世纪80年代以来,随着高等教育的全球化和中国经济的发展,越来越多的中国学生留学海外接受高等教育。学生能否做出高回报的海外高等教育决策,与他们对海外高校质量信息的了解有着密切联系。本研究利用香港中文大学教育学院2007年对全国东中西7个城市12961名高三学生所做的“留学海外高等教育的看法和意愿”问卷调查数据,分析了我国高中生对海外高校质量信息的重视程度,以及可能影响这种重视程度的因素。研究发现,学生普遍重视海外高校的质量信息。同时,在各种因素中,不同留学付费方式、留学国家和专业选择偏好,以及学生个人特征（如家庭居住地特点、学业自评水平）因素,对学生对质量信息的重视程度都有着显著的影响力。 相似文献
9.
The previous studies show that the major problems faced by the students in writing can be classified into two categories, that is, they don’t know"what to write"and"how to write". The researchers found that the specific problems existing in their writings are identified as poor content, incomplete generic structure and misuse of cohesive devices. Therefore, on the basis of the previous studies, this study attempts to use Martin’s genre theory to resolve the existed problems of the Professional College English major’s students in writing and enhance students’ discourse writing ability. Meanwhile, this study tries to answer the following questions:(1) Compared with the traditional writing teaching methods, whether the genre-based writing method has a significant effect to improve students’ writing skills;(2) Whether the genre-based writing method is possible to increase students’ interest in writing. The experimental result and the questionnaire show that genre-based approach in ESL writing teaching really can improve students’ writing achievement and enhance students’ interest in English writing. 相似文献
10.
邓立芝 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,24(6):122-124
“两课”教学不是单纯地向学生传授理论的过程,而是在此基础上开发学生的智力和能力、培养学生思想品德的过程。它既有一般教学过程的共性,也有其特殊性。“两课”教学不仅受外界影响还要面临“信”与“疑”、“知”与“行”的矛盾。要较好地解决这些矛盾,教师要转变观念,改革教学方法,提高教师自身素质;同时也要注重调动学生学习的积极性、主动性,充分发挥学生的主体作用。 相似文献
11.
The impact of scienceware and foundations on students' attitudes towards science and science classes
Steven J. Stratford Elizabeth A. Finkel 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1996,5(1):59-67
In this paper, we describe changes in students' ideas about science classes, attitudes about science, and motivations for studying science, in a classroom designed to support projectbased science learing. Using a survey designed to provide a measure of students' attitudes towards science classes and science, we have compared students enrolled in a traditional high school biology course, with students enrolled in an integrated, project-based science course called Foundations I. Survey responses were analyzed to look at differences between and within two groups of students over the course of one school year. In general, the results of this study suggest that providing students with opportunities to collect and analyze their own data in science classes results in a change in students' ideas about science classrooms. Foundations I students' increased tendency to agree with statements about using information, drawing conclusions, and thinking about problems, implies a change in their understanding of what it means to do science in school. These students, in contrast to students in the traditional Biology course, no longer describe their science experience as one of memorization, textbook reading, and test taking. Instead they see science class as a place in which they can collect data, draw conclusions, and formulate and solve problems. 相似文献
12.
非英语专业研究生英语教学改革的策略 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
李桂荣 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(2):182-184
非英语专业研究生英语的教学改革要想顺利进行需要讲求一定的策略。它应该始于坦诚、公正、开放、合作原则下的以科学的方式进行的充分沟通。它的基本步骤是循序渐进,分三个阶段来进行;第一个阶段是分级教学,示范教学效果的阶段;第二个阶段是开放教学系统,引入竞争机制的阶段;第三个阶段是以学生的专业方向组织教学,实施效率教学模式的阶段。改革成功与否,关键是人才,而人才的关键是其知识结构。改革是好事,也是难事,合适的激励机制是不可少的。 相似文献
13.
对1516名大学生的调查结果显示:大学生学习“形势与政策”课的实效性与学习动机紧密相关,“形势与政策”课的教学对大学生思想政治观念的形成和今后的发展有指导意义;要提高“形势与政策”课教学的实效性,必须从大学生的需求出发,激发大学生的学习动机。 相似文献
14.
Plaisant O Courtois R Toussaint PJ Mendelsohn GA John OP Delmas V Moxham BJ 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(6):305-310
Assessment of the personalities of medical students could enable medical educators to formulate strategies for the best development of academic and clinical competencies. In this article, we focus on the experience of students in the anatomy dissecting room. While there have been many attempts to evaluate the emotional responses of medical students to human cadaveric dissection, there has been no investigation into how different personality traits affect the responses. The main hypothesis tested was that there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward the dissection room. For the present study, a group of French medical students (n = 403; mean age 21.3 ± 1.6; 65.3% female) completed a "Big Five" personality inventory and a questionnaire to assess their attitudes in regard to human dissection. The findings are consistent with our hypothesis, in that we found a relationship between reporting anxiety and four of the "Big Five" dimensions (all except openness). The rated level of anxiety was positively correlated with negative affectivity, more strongly at the beginning than at the end of the course. There were significant gender differences in attitudes toward dissection. The findings are discussed in relation to the possibility of preparing students for the dissecting room experience and also in relation to the students' understanding of mortality issues. 相似文献
15.
曾燕 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,35(2):196-199
中国近代意义上的私立职业学校发轫于清末新政之后,至民国时期得以迅速发展,并成为近代职业学校教育的重要组成部分。在其发展过程中,呈现出办学者教育理念的开放性、教学内容与方式的多元化和实用性以及生存基础的脆弱性等基本特点。民国时期私立职业学校对于促进近代中国教育的发展以及教育与社会经济的结合起到了重要的历史作用。 相似文献
16.
电子设计与制作课程是重要的实践教学环节,它能培养学生综合运用知识的能力和创新意识,使学生从被动学习,转为主动学习,自主探究,从而实现知识向能力的转化。 相似文献
17.
The influence of instruction,prior knowledge,and values on climate change risk perception among undergraduates 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 We evaluated influences on the climate change risk perceptions of undergraduate students in an introductory Earth Science course. For this sample, domain‐specific content knowledge about climate change was a significant predictor of students' risk perception of climate change while cultural worldviews (individualism, hierarchy) and political orientation were not. These results contrast with previous studies highlighting worldviews as a dominant influence on risk perception. At the beginning of the semester, students' climate change content knowledge was relatively low, with average scores on a 21‐item test less than 50%. Post instruction results indicated that students learned climate change science during the course, and their perceptions of risks associated with climate change increased. Unlike most prior research evaluating links between climate change knowledge and risk perception, our measure of content knowledge was a validated assessment specific to climate change. Use of this specific climate knowledge test may be one reason that we detected a relationship between climate knowledge and risk perception whereas most of the previous research has not. Another—possibly complementary—explanation may be a generational shift between our study sample and prior samples. Undergraduates today, having grown up with more exposure to climate change in schools and the media than previous generations, may be diverging from average adults in that learning climate science appears to also increase their perceptions of the risks climate change poses. Undergraduate courses with embedded climate‐related activities present an opportunity to both increase climate science knowledge and risk perceptions of future decision makers. 相似文献
18.
冯锦章 《南京广播电视大学学报》2006,(4):4-8
文章研究提出我国远程教育新的历史发展大纲为:一大目标,远程教育的发展从以“量”增长方式为主的人才培养的开放,乘势向以“质”增长方式为主的人力资源的开发的转变。一大定位,巩固远程教育、发展职业教育、提高教育质量。三大任务,学历教育、非学历教育和远程教育公共服务体系的建设。两大增长点,为“建设新农村”和“发展创意产业”服务。一大跨越,从“发展创新”模式到“概念创意”模式。 相似文献
19.
知易行难:信息素养视角下的高校教学信息化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
最近十多年,国内外诸多知名高校纷纷致力于通过教学信息化建设来提高教学效果,为学生提供丰富多样的学习资料以及灵活的学习模式。与此同时,高校教学信息化还是高校培养和提升学生信息素养的主要途径。教学信息化为学生营造了一个自主学习的环境,长期在这个环境中学习,学生的信息素养在潜移默化中得到提升。尽管国内外高校普遍认为教学信息化建设有利于全面提升学生的素养,但是其建设却是一个知易行难的过程,因为涉及到对整个高校教学管理体制的改革。 相似文献
20.
协同理论是对系统协同性进行研究的一种理论。从协同理论的角度思考思想政治理论课的实效性,可以对思想政治理论课从不同角度进行多方面、多层次、多向度的立体式思考。通过建立健全合理的制度、推进思想政治理论课改革,加强思想政治理论课教学的有效管理,积极创新思想政治理论课的教学方法和途径,不断提高学生在思想政治理论课上的主体性等,不断提升思想政治理论课的协同性实效。 相似文献