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1.
章通过分析模糊语言的使用,试图找到模糊语言与“合作原则”、“礼貌原则”、面子理论等的内在关系,进而强调模糊语言在成功交际中所起的重要作用。  相似文献   

2.
礼貌是日常生活中具有道德伦理意义的一项行为准则。Leech从语用学理论角度对礼貌原则进行了分析,并提出人们应遵守策略原则、慷慨原则、赞扬原则、谦虚原则、赞同原则、同情原则等礼貌原则。礼貌表达可运用模糊语言来实现。在模糊语言应用中,熟知这些礼貌原则,并能有意识地运用这些原则,是增强语言交际能力的一个重要手段。  相似文献   

3.
张蓓蓓 《考试周刊》2010,(47):33-34
模糊限制语是语言交际中的普遍现象,是相对于精确限制语而存在的一种语言形态。本文主要根据“合作原则”和“礼貌原则”来探讨模糊限制语的语用功能,指出模糊限制语可以使得语言表达更加准确得体。  相似文献   

4.
言语交际中人们出于某种意图常常会使用模糊性的语言,模糊语言的使尉不仅比准确的语言更具有表现力,而且能够取得较好的语用效果。模糊限制语,作为表达模糊语言的词语,可以使我们的语言表达得更加得体、机智、礼貌。从变动型模糊限制语与缓与型模糊限制语的角度举出例证,说明使用模糊限制语是运用礼貌原则、表达礼貌的有效手段。  相似文献   

5.
在真实的英语语言交际中.模糊限制语是一种常见的语言现象.本文从句法结构方面对范围变动型模糊限制语进行了分类,并运用语用原则中的合作原则、礼貌原则和自我保护策略对范围变动型模糊限制语在语言交际中的使用进行了具体的语用分析.从而得出结论.范围变动型模糊限制词的使用可以使话语更加地稳妥礼貌.并能很好地改善和维系交际双方的人际关系.保证了交流的顺利进行.  相似文献   

6.
模糊是语言的特性之一,模糊限制语是一种常见的语言现象。本文介绍了模糊限制语的分类及其在言语交际中与语用学的会话含意、合作原则、礼貌原则的关系;总结了模糊限制语的语用功能,从而强调了它在人们日常交际活动中的重要作用。  相似文献   

7.
模糊语言被广泛应用于日常交际中.为补充Grice的合作原则,G.N.Leech在自己观察研究的基础上于1983年提出礼貌原则.本文在前人研究的基础上,从礼貌原则来看模糊语言交际功能的修辞和模糊语义的实现.  相似文献   

8.
模糊语言我们随处可见,它是人类语言主观性的体现,同精确语言一样,在交际中具有重要作用。本文从面子论和礼貌原则入手,集中探讨的是模糊语的一个重要功能——人际功能。作为实现人际意义的有效策略,模糊语言被广泛应用。模糊语言在具体语境中的恰当使用,可以使语言表达更有礼貌,大大增强语言的表现力和交际效果,建立或维系着交际双方的人际关系。  相似文献   

9.
郑大伟 《文教资料》2010,(29):59-60
作为模糊语言的一个重要组成部分,模糊限制语可以从语用的角度分为两类:变动型模糊限制语和缓和型模糊限制语。在交际中,模糊限制语有独特的语用功能,主要包括改变话语的真值,使话语更加礼貌等。本文主要探讨英语模糊限制语的礼貌功能及其与“礼貌原则”的关系。  相似文献   

10.
模糊限制语是模糊语言的一个重要组成部分,它广泛地存在于人们的日常口语交际中并发挥着重要的作用。依据模糊限制语的概念,结合交际能力学说及合作原则、礼貌原则、会话含义等相关理论,可以确定在口语交际中恰当地使用模糊限制语能够巧妙地弥补说话者在某方面的无知或知识的不足,促成交际的顺利进行,使人们的言语表达更加委婉含蓄、礼貌得体,维护对方的面子,维系交际双方平等友好的关系;还可使说话者的表达更严谨、更客观,起到自我保护的作用。模糊限制语的使用体现出说话者驾驭语言的高超能力,灵活选择语言、使用交际策略为交际服务的能力及高超的人际协调能力。因此,应重视并努力培养在口语交际中恰当使用模糊限制语的意识,提高口语交际能力。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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