共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 169 毫秒
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图书馆作为收藏文献资源和传递文献信息，为满足一定社会的文献信息交流需要的文化机构，决定了图书馆有责任有义务使自己收藏的文献资料与文献资料的增长同步发展。与社会对文献资料的需要同步发展。这种同步发展，客观上要求图书馆建立社会文献保障体系。全面满足社会的文献信息需要。在互联网飞速发展，网上用户不断飙升，网上资源日益丰富的今天，图书馆要办好纸质图书馆．更要努力建设数字图书馆。这是社会发展的需要，是图书馆事业发展的必然要求。参考文献3，图1。 相似文献
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图书馆是人类社会实践的结果,具有内在的价值。图书馆活动则是通过“记录有信息和知识的一切载体”(即文献)在社会服务的过程中来实现自身的价值。何谓价值?从哲学范畴上说,它是指客体满足主体需要的一种特定关系。本文试从文献管理工作的实践,和由此引起的某些相关思考,探述文献及其价值的有关问题。 相似文献
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论文从四种主要交流途径分析了网络学术信息交流对图书馆文献传递的影响,并对网络学术信息交流和文献传递作对比分析,指出图书馆应顺应信息社会的发展潮流,合理利用网络学术信息交流来开展文献传递工作,更广泛地满足用户的文献信息需求. 相似文献
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试论高校图书馆向社会开放的必要性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从四个方面论述了高校图书馆对社会开放的必要性:即是图书馆社会属性和职能的要求,是文献信息资源共建共享的需要,是我国图书馆事业发展的需要,是适应市场经济增强自身活动的需要。 相似文献
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当代图书馆活动在遭受计算机信息技术冲击后发生了变异,非专业学科话语侵蚀了图书馆学的传统领地,导致专业活动迷失了发展方向,在社会大潮中随波逐流,图书馆工作的重心飘忽不定。重申专业话语的价值,明晰图书馆活动范畴中基础语词的专业内涵,才能重构图书馆人的专业思维。需要以专业活动的实践为基础,寻求文献社会化管理发展的专业方法进步,探索图书馆事业的未来。 相似文献
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论信息公开对图书馆价值的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从图书馆价值决定和价值实现两个角度分析信息公开对图书馆价值的影响,指出图书馆起源于信息公开,信息公开是图书馆发展的动力和知识经济时代图书馆的价值着力点,其程度决定图书馆价值的大小。同时,阐明信息公开有利于扩大图书馆文献信息源,提高文献信息加工报道质量,更好地满足读者需要及促进馆际合作。 相似文献
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从四个方面论述了高校图书馆对社会开放的必要性：即是图书馆社会属性和职能的要求，是文献信息资源共建共享的需要，是我国图书馆事业发展的需要，是适应市场经济增强自身活动的需要。 相似文献
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信息社会的来临使人们看到了加速图书馆事业发展的契机,然而,各种新兴信息产业崛起又使图书馆界瞠目结舌,自叹弗如,危机感愈加激烈。在信息社会里,信息观念广泛渗透到社会各个领域,人们对信息的需要也越来越大。要充分开发利用文献信息资源,迅速、准确提供社会所需的各种信息,单凭图书馆本身的力量是难以胜任的,而需要所有文献工作领域如图书、情报、档案等部门进行广泛的合作与交流,通过各种先进的信息技术的应用以及标准化的实施,逐步建立文献信息网络,以实现文献资源共享。在这个文献信息网络中,图书、情报、档案各系统的关系如图所示: 相似文献
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论21世纪图书馆文献信息产品开发的策略与方法 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
文献信息产品开发对于各类型图书馆而言是一个充满诱惑力同时又难于拓展和深入的领域。在即将迈入２１世纪的前夕,探讨文献信息产品开发的策略与方法是图书馆面临的重大课题,本文试就这一命题做一初步的研究。 文献信息产品开发是一种市场导向型的研究活动,它需要深入市场了解用户的信息需求及其变化规律,制订相应的研究课题,然后通过文献资源的搜集、提炼、归纳、整理、比较、分析、综合、演绎、推理、序化,以形成能够反映和满足用户需求的文献信息产品,并将这些产品推向市场,以实现其社会价值和经济价值。文献信息产品开发的实质… 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2000,22(2):145-163
Knowledge about the information needs and seeking behavior of scientists could play a vital role in meeting their information needs effectively. Libraries can use this knowledge for re-orienting their collections and facilities to attune them to the needs of the scientific community. This study explores information needs and seeking behavior of Malaysian agricultural scientists. It was found that research scientists spent 16% of their office time on reading and literature searching, whereas academicians spent 9.3% of their time for this purpose. The study also revealed that scientists preferred using primary sources of information, particularly journal and review articles. Informal communication with professional colleagues was also considered important for exchanging current research information. A large number of the participants felt that they had not been keeping in touch with scientific literature due to deficient library collections and services. This article recommends that science and technology libraries should periodically survey the information needs of their users, assess their collections and facilities, and strengthen their promotional activities. 相似文献
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按需分配:馆藏建设的市场原则——兼论合理馆藏结构的形成 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
设立图书馆的经济目的是为了节省读者获取文献的成本,图书馆的经济效益表现为在一定的资金投入下为读者共同节省的获取文献的成本。为了达到经济效益的最大化,图书馆必须选择需求重叠度较高的文献,进而表明,图书馆应承担读者的共同文献需求。预知某种文献的利用人数要借助于信息网络,让读者选择文献。读者需求机制下的馆藏结构以不设置保障性文献为宜,应由专门机构发挥文献保障作用。合理的馆藏结构主要是读者的共同文献需求、购置经费和文献的老化三者共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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两种不同文献载体所占经费的合理配比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经费的多少决定图书馆的馆藏结构和资源类型,决定了图书馆满足读者需求的比率。网络的快速发展和电子文献的大量涌现,不仅使图书馆的信息资源品种呈多样化,而且使图书馆的经费面临重新分配的问题——是买印刷本还是买电子本？二者的比例如何平衡才能使读者满意度最大化？本文运用经济学中的相关理论对这一问题进行尝试性探讨。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(3):335-344
The availability of U.S. Government Printing Office bibliographic tapes for copy cataloging or for loading directly into online catalogs may have lulled documents librarians into believing that the problem of bibliographic control for documents collections has been solved. Others may believe that with the move to an electronic distribution system for United States government information, creating and loading bibliographic records for government publications into local library catalogs is becoming an anachronism. This article discusses the functions of cataloging in light of continuing needs and current developments in access to government information. Recommendations are made for ways that the library community, providers of government information, and automation specialists can work together to reexamine bibliographic standards, expand tape loading to non-U.S. depository documents collections, link useful bibliographic databases with library catalogs, and use cataloging of Internet resources to show relationships between physical collections and remotely accessible government information. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(32):193-202
There is a significant volume of scientific and technical documents, as opposed to report literature, available from federal and state government agencies. There is also a considerable number of government journals in the sciences containing research related information. Yet, there are not many studies available in library literature about the value of such materials to and their use by academic science and technology faculty in their teaching or research. The few surveys which have been conducted in the past point towards a lower minimal use of these documents. This, however, is not enough evidence to justify a generalization that scientific and technical documents fall under the low use category in academic libraries. Assuming that this is so, one needs to find out whether any programs like SDI by subject bibliographers can be instituted to augment user awareness. The article raises some pertinent questions relating to this topic, such as, how academic scientists become aware of the existence of these documents, what is their utility in academic teaching and research, how has the online and ondisc technology affected their use and finally, whether the publishing habits of academic scientists and technologists have any bearing on the library use patterns of these documents. 相似文献
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通过对高职院校实习师生用户文献信息需求的调查,图书馆为实习用户服务的现状分析,提出利用SSL-VPN、反向代理、3G手机图书馆等技术实现图书馆数字资源远程访问,以满足实习用户的文献信息需求。 相似文献
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从高校用户信息需求变化谈古籍特色数据库的建设 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文分析了在现代信息环境下，高校图书馆古籍文献用户群体对古籍文献需求的类型和特性，指出拥有古籍的高校图书馆的当务之急是建设反映本馆馆藏特色的古籍数据库，并提供资源共享。文章进一步探讨了古籍特色数据库建设在选题、功能以及建库标准和共享等方面面临的问题和途径。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(2):137-149
Understanding user needs need not be based on guesswork, yet there may be shortcut data collection alternatives to traditional expensive and timeconsuming library user surveys. Depository libraries are required to select useful materials to provide government information meeting the needs of area users. Assessing user needs is vital to library planning and to the development of library collection and public services policies. In any planning or assessment process, it is critical to define the specific planning purpose before determining the data to be collected and the methods of collection. There are various qualitative techniques for obtaining user information. Community surveys, published documents, library internal reports, and databases also yield user information. Alternatives to traditional user surveys provide the increased utility of improving communication among area information users and providers. A group process, which allows participants to hear each other, may be more effective and efficient than a written survey. The Nominal Group Technique (NGT), creates a listening forum, providing library administrators with information for planning. 相似文献