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1.
学校改进中的学生参与问题研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
学生参与学校改进具有重要的理论和实践意义,然而学生却往往成为学校改进的被动接受者.为了保证学生基本权利的实现,为了学校改进最终目标的达成,学生参与学校改进就成了不可忽视的问题.基于对学生参与学校改进原因的分析,本文探讨了学生参与学校改进的三种方式,即给学生赋权、在改进的不同阶段配合不同层次的学生参与、采用灵活多样的形式加强学生和成人之间的对话. 相似文献
2.
试论高校学生管理新规中的"以生为本" 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
戴跃侬 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2005,9(4):26-28
《普通高等学校学生管理规定》对可能涉及到的学生的基本权利、学校管理权限等方面内容都予以科学界定,构建了学生权益救济制度,以维护在校生的合法权益,突出学生的权利主体地位。同时也赋予高校以教学管理自主权为核心的多项自主权,促使高校管理走向规范化和人性化。 相似文献
3.
小学语文课堂走向有效教学,迫切要求一线教师树立并落实以下"四个"意识:"言语质量"意识、"学习质量"意识、"学生主体"意识、"教师教改"意识。 相似文献
4.
青少年犯罪的案例常有发生,这一阶段的教育是学生时代最为关键的阶段,在校期间接受法治教育是最佳的场所与时期,是预防青少年犯罪案件发生的重要途径,对以后的人生发展起到至关重要的作用,可以有效指导学生遵纪守法,形成自律的好习惯,并学会正确运用法律手段保护自己的合法权益,从而促进学生健康成长. 相似文献
5.
郝建玲 《山西大学师范学院学报》2012,(6):30-33
学校体育伤害事故关系学校、教工、学生和家长等多方主体利益,更关系国家体育教育事业的发展。根据发生原因的不同,学校体育伤害事故可以分为因物的原因、因人的原因和因意外原因导致的三种不同类型的学校体育伤害事故。学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育等不同受教育阶段学生的行为能力存在明显差异：学前教育阶段学生属无民事行为能力人;初等教育阶段学生以无民事行为能力为一般,以限制民事行为能力为特殊;中等教育阶段学生属限制民事行为能力人;高等教育阶段学生为完全民事行为能力人。结合我国现有法律法规,不同受教育阶段中,不同类型的学校体育伤害事故,各方主体（学校、教师、家长、学生等）的法律责任分配是不同的。法律责任的清晰界定不仅有助于解决此类纠纷,而且有利于构建一个权责明确的社会,促进学生身心健康成长,发展体育运动事业。 相似文献
6.
Amy L. Dagley 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2017,90(5-6):208-213
The purpose of this legal analysis was to determine if there was evidence suggesting that courts, when ruling on off-campus student speech cases that result in on-campus discipline, take into consideration the degree of discipline imposed by school officials. The analysis consisted of reviewing the 34 adjudicated and published cases that specifically address the issue of off-campus student speech resulting in on-campus discipline, dividing the cases into reasonable and unreasonable discipline groups, and documenting the outcomes of the cases in the two groups. Further analysis of themes in off-campus speech, the response by schools, and similarities in court decisions were noted. 相似文献
7.
职前小学教师是职业性小学教师的预备力量.本科小学教育专业基于“专业标准”要求,改变传统教学模式,加强言语课程的基础知识掌握与基本技能培养;设计多种层序性、承续性综合实践活动见习实习,全面提高每一位学生的综合言语艺术表达实践能力,对他们未来的专业发展,意义深远. 相似文献
8.
从办学主体多元化、办学方向社会化、办学投资效益化的角度，说明入世后我国高等教育产业化的必然性。指出高等教育产业化进程中，应明确学校、学生、政府等要素的权利与职责，即按照市场运行规律，学校应拥有招生权、收费权，学生拥有相应的学校、专业选择权，政府应实施宏观调控，运用经济杠杆调节社会公平，并有计划、分步骤、有层次地把高校推向国际市场。 相似文献
9.
Ann Hassenpflug 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(4):117-121
A review of two recent federal court cases concerning school principals who experienced adverse job actions after they engaged in speech about fiscal misconduct by other employees indicates that the courts found that the princpal's speech was made as part of his or her job duties and was not protected by the First Amendment. 相似文献
10.
联合国儿基会"爱生学校"发展规划项目在我国西部地区的实施中,以学生发展为重心,确保儿童享有平等的受教育权和全面参与学校、家庭、文化、社会生活的权利,从校长治校、教师专业发展、弱势群体转变、育人环境改善、课堂教学变革、学校管理嬗变、家校合作推进等方面探索农村学校变革的路径。在改革实践的基础上提出在未来的发展规划实施中进一步做好提高校长学校领导能力,加深大学与中小学的伙伴合作,注重学校变革的可持续发展,加强师生心理健康教育,增强家长对子女教育能力,加快学校软硬件建设等项工作。 相似文献
11.
关于学校文化建设与学校发展的问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
学校文化是学生一生发展的文化摇篮,优秀学校文化所给予的人格教育可以为学生一生的发展指明方向.学校文化建设决定着学校发展,决定着学校教育教学的创造力、凝聚力和竞争力.以先进文化推动学校发展应确立先进文化的建设方向、把文化建设融入学校发展战略并着力打造先进的文化风尚. 相似文献
12.
赖秀龙 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2010,11(3):5-9
学生参与学校变革的理念已深入人心,但其实践进展却相当滞后。尊重学生参与学校变革的权利、发现和提升学生参与学校变革的能力、建立学生参与学校变革的运行机制是当前推进学生参与学校变革实践的重要策略。 相似文献
13.
Gary N. Marks 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):267-287
The purpose of this paper is to identify school effects on student performance for tertiary entrance in Australia, taking into account student-level predictors using longitudinal data from the 2003 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) study. It finds that aspects of schooling, such as positive attitudes to school and disciplinary climate, affect student performance at the student level but not generally at the school level. The socioeconomic context of schools has no effect on student performance when taking into account schools' academic context. Apart from academic context, teacher shortage, academic press, and teacher efficacy were the only school factors that had positive significant effects on student performance. The policy implications are that school-based policies are unlikely to improve performance or promote equity, but, instead, policies should focus more on students falling behind, who are found across the school system, not limited to a small proportion of schools with particular characteristics. 相似文献
14.
15.
Marie-Christine Opdenakker Jan Van Damme 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(1):87-117
The results indicate that in Flanders secondary schools of different denomination and of different school type (based on their curriculum offerings) differ with respect to several characteristics. With respect to the educational framework, learning environment and learning climate differences between schools are small and differences are more situated within schools. Multilevel analysis reveals that almost 19% of the variance in mathematics achievement is at school level. The effect of denomination is small and disappears when student background (which is related to school practice) is taken into account. The effect of school type remains important when controlled for student background and denomination. Group composition, the social and learning climate, and the opportunity to learn seem to matter and explain almost 90% of the school effect. They also explain more than four fifths of the effect of school type (and denomination together) which accounts for 65% of the school level variance. 相似文献
16.
“治理”作为一种新型的管理理念和实践方式,在当前获得了人们愈来愈多的重视。“治理”理念倡导教师和学生对学校治理权利的共享,引导教师与学生通过协商、对话、合作以及公民伙伴关系等方式积极参与学校公共事务的管理,从而扩大和提升学校的公共利益,培育学生的更为健全的公民品质。因此,学校“治理”与公民教育之间所形成的是一种有机联结的关系,学校组织的治理型建构可以为公民教育提供坚实的生活基础和制度保障,而公民教育则可以通过唤醒学生的公民意识和治理意识,提升他们的治理意愿和治理能力,从而推动学校治理的发展。基于“治理”理念而建构起来的公民教育,不再是灌输式、概念式的公民教育,而是一种主体性、实践性的公民教育,它可以更好地培育学生的公民权利与责任意识,使学生成长为治理型的公民。 相似文献
17.
校园网络欺凌是一个复杂的教育问题。虽然相关立法已明确规定适用教育惩戒规制校园网络欺凌,但是实践中教育惩戒依然遭遇信任危机、权利对抗和能力不足等困难。究其原因,主要在于校权与生权、司法、科技之间存在一定失衡,具体表现为人们缺乏对教育惩戒内在精神的理解、学生网络自由的边际扩大以及科技发展的高度不确定性。在未成年人全民上网的时代,校园网络欺凌治理的核心和关键是提升未成年人的网络素养,建立良好的网络道德和秩序。为了有效治理校园网络欺凌,教育惩戒应当尽快实现人本化和法治化,划定合理的网络规制边界,创设教育惩戒的现代模式。 相似文献
18.
There is growing evidence that school engagement, or more specifically disengagement, is a key indicator for predicting Early School Leaving. The aim of this article is to explore the impact of secondary schools in student (dis)engagement and subsequent opportunities to succeed in school. Drawing on data from a qualitative study in five secondary schools in Barcelona, the article discusses the role of school context in inhibiting or facilitating school engagement by exploring compositional effects, organisational and pedagogical practices, and teachers’ expectations. To do so a twofold perspective is adopted: firstly, we look at the main school features and their impact on students’ educational opportunities; and secondly, a systematic analysis of the dimensions of school engagement (behavioural, emotional and cognitive) is carried out. As a result, the article contributes to the identification of the most significant variables at school level that influence student engagement and their opportunities for school success. 相似文献
19.
Diana Raufelder Diomira Sahabandu Guadalupe Sánchez Martínez Victoria Escobar 《教育心理学》2015,35(2):137-157
It is well known that teachers frequently observe a decline in the scholastic motivation of many adolescent students, which in turn is often associated with a decline in students’ individual school self-concept. In contrast, less is known about the association between students’ individual school self-concept and school engagement, or the related concepts of school belonging and helplessness in school. The current study explored social relationships as mediators in the association between individual school self-concept and adolescents’ school engagement, belonging to school and helplessness in school in a large sample of 7th and 8th grade students (N?=?1088; MAge?=?13.7) in secondary schools in Brandenburg, Germany. The results of two structural equation models showed that the teacher–student relationship mediated the association between individual school self-concept and school engagement, belonging to school and helplessness in school, respectively. In contrast, the student–student relationship did not mediate any of these associations. 相似文献
20.
叶飞 《湖南教育学院学报》2014,(3):40-45
随着当前教育领域中的公民主体意识和权利意识的觉醒,以“控制”为核心逻辑的学校公共生活模式遭受了愈来愈多的批判。在控制型的学校公共生活下,教师与学生之间所形成的是控制与被控制、管理与被管理、灌输与被灌输的扭曲关系,它违背了学校教育的公共价值取向,阻碍了学校教育的民主变革,限制了学生的公民品质发展。与控制模式不同,“治理”作为一种新型的管理理念与实践模式,它致力于解构学校组织中的权威主义、技术理性、强制灌输、心灵隔离等弊病,使学校公共生活回归到公共性与民主性的轨道上来。“治理”赋予教师与学生以平等的公民身份和治理权利,鼓励学校生活中的公民伙伴关系,从而使学校和课堂成为一个民主治理的空间,提升和扩大学校组织的公共利益,稳固而持久地培育学生的公共精神和公民品质。 相似文献