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1.
社会转型与教学设计—宏观社会教育系统设计理论对我们的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
巴纳斯和赖格卢特构建的宏观社会教育系统设计理论与学校教学设计理论的不同点在于：关注社会转型及其在教育的深刻影响,并以此为背景提出了“以学习经验为焦点”和“2000学习圈”的教学设计模式。本文用比较的方法描述,阐释了这一理论的主要精神和现实意义,进而揭示对我国当代教学设计,教学改革的启示与借鉴价值。 相似文献
2.
继往开来:Charles M. Reigeluth学术思想探析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
查尔斯·M·瑞格鲁斯是美国著名的教学设计专家。文章回顾他了的学术生涯和贡献,结合教育技术发展的历史,讨论了瑞格鲁斯对前人教学设计理论的继承与发展,也分析了他学术理论的不足,并揭示了他对处于发展初期和转型阶段的中国教育技术的特殊启示。 相似文献
3.
Merrill’s (Education Tech Research Dev 50(3):43–59, 2002, First principles of instruction. In: Reigeluth CM, Carr-Chellman A (eds) Instructional-design theories and models: building a common knowledge base, vol III. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 41–56, 2009) first principles have become ubiquitous in the instructional design literature and in the syllabi of instructional design graduate programs. Some consider first principles to be universal, that they are applicable to all instructional situations. To examine this closer, this research examines the galaxy question posed by Reigeluth and Carr-Chellman (Situational principles of instruction. In: Reigeluth CM, Carr-Chellman A (eds) Instructional-design theories and models: building a common knowledge base, vol III. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 57–68, 2009a), which hypothesizes that universal principles and/or methods of instruction are unlikely. To examine the galaxy question, and to replicate and generalize instructional theory findings from previous research, this research asked two groups of instructional designers (one group from an Introductory instructional design course, and another group in a Capstone course) to rate the usefulness of 26 instructional methods for No Conditions (values), Situation (first principles), and Scenarios (rich conditions). The results show no significant difference in values about methods between the two groups, suggesting that the source of designer values comes from individual learning experiences, and not dominant group socialization as predicted. Furthermore, the results replicate and generalize findings from prior research. Overall, the results suggest that first principles are not universal, and the researcher suggests that another first principle be added to Merrill’s first principles model to better represent the interests of the affective domain.
相似文献4.
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教育系统范式变革的研究与启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
随着信息社会的到来,工业社会中形成的学校教育范式越来越不能满足社会发展的需要。进行教育系统范式变革,建立适合信息社会的教育系统范式已成为教育研究者的跨世纪研究任务。教育系统范式变革研究领域的代表人物是巴纳锡、赖格卢斯和达菲,特别是赖格卢斯最近几年提出的变革的最新观点和思路,包括个性化教学、教学设计理论的系统重构和教学系统范式变革方案的设计与实施等理论,对肖今教育变革带来的启示是：教育改革是一个复杂系统,过度强调某一个因素的变革不利于改革的成功． 相似文献
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The transition from the industrial age to the information age has happened and is still happening in our society (Duffy, 2009). However, our current educational systems still operate based on the needs of the industrial-age society (Watson, Watson, & Reigeluth, n.d), making them among the least impacted organizations (Reigeluth & Joseph, 2002). This misalignment between schools and society takes the form of a discrepancy between what and how we teach students in schools and how schools are organized and operated (Banathy, 1991; Hargreaves, 1999; Wagner et al., 2006). Educational systems should address current students’ needs to facilitate their learning process and better preparethem for their future lives in society (Collins & Halverson, 2009). In this article, we explain how we envision the new paradigm of education and what roles educational technologists should play to help transform educational systems to this new paradigm. 相似文献
8.
Instructional simulation from a cognitive psychology viewpoint 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The advent of the microcomputer has resulted in an increased interest in the design and use of instructional simulations. This type of simulation has the potential to enhance the transfer of learning by teaching complex mental and procedural tasks in an environment that approximates a real-world setting (Reigeluth & Schwartz, 1989). However, the microcomputer-based instructional simulations being produced today are often poorly designed from a psychological standpoint, and the learning environment they provide is ineffective at best. Information concerning how to specify and implement appropriate instructional designs for this type of learning medium is sparse (Alessi, 1988). This article presents implications gleaned from cognitive psychology which are important for the design of micro-computer-based instructional simulations.This work was conducted under work unit 11232515, Unit Level Training Research Applications. The United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon.The author is grateful to D. Andrews, L. Martin, J. Mattoon, C. Gerson, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful insights and comments on earlier drafts of this article. 相似文献
9.
教师教育技术培训的定位与实施 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文通过对目前教育技术培训领域存在的若干现象的分析,明确了教育技术培训的基础以及目的,同时对教育技术培训的“定位”、“实施”和“保障”三个基本问题进行了界定与分析,初步提出了构成教育技术培训基本模型的四个基本环节,旨在为中小学教师教育技术培训提供参考和借鉴.最后,通过与其他培训模式的对比,提出本模型的优点和不足以及对教师教育技术培训的展望. 相似文献
10.
Linda Lohr Manisha Javeri Chris Mahoney Jim Gall Kathy Li Dawn Strongin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2003,51(2):41-55
The aim of this research was to examine the use of a rapid application development (RAD) approach in improving the usability
(effectiveness, efficiency, and appeal) of instructional materials for preservice teachers. The RAD approach used was the
analysis, synthesis, evaluation and change (ASEC) model (Reigeluth & Nelson, 1997). After examining existing materials, 11
units of instruction were prototyped, tested, modified, and retested with the requisite changes being implemented over the
course of three semesters. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 570 students, 7 instructional designers,
and 4 lab assistants. Results of the study showed significant increases in usability scores between the second and third semester.
Both positive and negative experiences in using a rapid development model are discussed. 相似文献
11.
关于学习控制的定量分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据著名教育技术学家瑞奇鲁斯 (C .M .Reigeluth)的影响学习控制的主要因素 ,将其进行量化处理 ,并设计出相应的计算公式 ,然后根据学习控制定量分析调查结果 ,计算学习控制的量化数据 ,利用定量分析的方法 ,指导教师制定和实施相应的教学策略。 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(1):59-67
AbstractThis article aims to critically examine how misrecognition is conceived as a challenge for pedagogic action.Krassimir Stojanov’s notion of the pathological behaviour patterns of teachers and Charles Bingham’s ‘pitfalls of recognition’ introduce how misrecognition may appear in schools, and offer advice to teachers and students on responding to the challenges of misrecognition.Their ideas elicit the problems embedded in the theory of recognition and the problems resulting from understanding misrecognition as a challenge for pedagogic action.This article concludes that recognition theory offers pedagogic action a problematic challenge: it is as problematic to follow Honneth’s original ideas as it is to invent new directions in understanding misrecognition as a pedagogical challenge. 相似文献
13.
David H. Jonassen R. Scott Grabinger N. Duncan C. Harris 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1997,10(1):34-54
“Formulation of instructional strategy to match subject matter and learner requirements” is an integral part of most instructional design models (Andrews & Goodson, 1980, p.5). Yet the meaning and purpose of instructional strategies in these design models vary considerably. An instructional strategy in traditional design models usually refers to the selection of instructional delivery vehicles (e.g., lecture, demonstration, computer-assisted instruction) and support activities (e.g., practice exercises, tutoring) (cf. Tracey, Flynn, & Legere, 1970). Contrast those conceptions with the many instructional strategies described in elaboration theory (Reigeluth & Stein, 1983), such as subsumptive sequencing, internally consistent orienting structures, synthesizers, summarizers, and cognitive strategy activators. What is obvious from these disparate conceptions is that instructional designers do not share a consistent definition of instructional strategies. Many of the activities that are referred to as instructional strategies are not in fact strategies, but rather are presentation vehicles. In this article, we first define instructional strategies and tactics in the context of an iterative design model. Instructional strategies are then distinguished from instructional tactics, which are the implementation of strategies. We then list the range of instructional strategies and tactics that implement them. Finally, we provide a decision tree for assisting designers to select appropriate instructional tactics. 相似文献
14.
《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2000,31(1):83-88
Books reviewed:
Janet Alexander and Marsha Tate, Web Wisdom
John Gledhill, Managing Students
Guildford Educational Services, Computer Assisted Assessment
Rafa Kouk and David Wright, Telelearning via the Internet
Dave O'Reilly et al (eds), Developing the Capable Practitioner
Charles Reigeluth, Instructional Design Theories and Models Volume II
Helen Smith, Opportunities for Information Technology in the Primary School 相似文献
Janet Alexander and Marsha Tate, Web Wisdom
John Gledhill, Managing Students
Guildford Educational Services, Computer Assisted Assessment
Rafa Kouk and David Wright, Telelearning via the Internet
Dave O'Reilly et al (eds), Developing the Capable Practitioner
Charles Reigeluth, Instructional Design Theories and Models Volume II
Helen Smith, Opportunities for Information Technology in the Primary School 相似文献
15.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(7):789-803
Abstract The later works of Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1913) offer an extended metaphor of mind and a rich conception of the dynamics of knowledge and learning. After a ‘rhetorical turn’ Peirce develops his early ‘semiotics’ into a more general theory of sign and sign use,while integrating his pragmatism, phenomenology, and semiotics. Therefore, in this article I bring Peirce’s notion of semiosis—the sign’s action—to the forefront. In doing so, I hope to disclose how Peirce’s rhetorical turn not only opens up towards a richer conception of the dynamics of knowledge and learning, but also invites a shift of perspective from the psychological processes of learning to the semeiotic processes that characterizes the very dynamics of knowledge production. 相似文献
16.
Ruth V. Curtis 《Instructional Science》1988,17(2):169-177
This textbook survey analyzes the construction and use of analogies in social science texts and compares the results to an earlier analysis of physical science texts. Although the results indicate that the categories in the Curtis and Reigeluth classification system for analogy construction were consistent across disciplines, several differences were revealed related to how and when the analogy is used as an instructional design strategy. 相似文献
17.
Emma Williams 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2015,49(1):142-160
Harvey Siegel's epistemologically‐informed conception of critical thinking is one of the most influential accounts of critical thinking around today. In this article, I seek to open up an account of critical thinking that goes beyond the one defended by Siegel. I do this by re‐reading an opposing view, which Siegel himself rejects as leaving epistemology (and, by implication, his epistemological account of critical thinking) ‘pretty much as it is’. This is the view proposed by Charles Taylor in his paper ‘Overcoming Epistemology’. Crucially, my aim here is not to defend Taylor's challenge to epistemology per se, but rather to demonstrate how, through its appeal to certain key tropes within Heideggerian philosophy, Taylor's paper opens us towards a radically different conception of thinking and the human being who thinks. Indeed, as will be argued, it is through this that Taylor and Heidegger come to offer us the resources for re‐thinking the nature of critical thinking—in a way that exceeds the epistemological, and does more justice to receptive and responsible conditions of human thought. 相似文献
18.
教育技术部分工作社会化探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育技术工作比较琐碎,有很多没有技术含量,占用了教育技术工作者大量的工作时间,造成他们没有时间从事最新工作的研究。该文提出把一些教育技术工作按照后勤社会化的模式进行管理,可以解决工作中存在的一些问题,让教育技术事业更好地发展。 相似文献
19.
Tariq Modood 《Journal of moral education》2014,43(3):302-315
Interculturalism, in its two forms, critiques multiculturalism. A European version emphasises cultural encounter and novelty, and is relatively apolitical except for its disavowal of the national in preference for the local and the transnational. In contrast, its Quebecan counterpart gives significance to the idea of the right of a national community to use state power to reproduce itself. Whilst the former is a recognisably cosmopolitan vision I ask if the latter represents a distinctive mode of integration. The core of the article is a textual examination of two recent publications by leading public intellectual scholars in Quebec, Gerard Bouchard and Charles Taylor, respectively, including a lengthy discussion of the former’s concept of ‘majority precedence’. I argue that Quebecan interculturalism challenges multiculturalists to offer a positive view of ‘the majority’, which to date they have largely neglected to do, but which is possible within the conceptual and normative resources of multiculturalism. 相似文献
20.
《Higher Education in Europe》1977,2(4-5):22-24
The professional development of college and university administrators is a problem which receives attention in many discussions on the policy and planning of higher education. In this connection we give below information based on an article by Charles F. Fisher, Director of the Institute for College and University Administrators of the American Council on Education. 相似文献