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1.
Reviewed by Helen M. Raisz 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(9):801-802
This study identified dietetic students' knowledge of aging, attitudes, and intentions to provide services to the elderly and compared the cross-cultural differences between the United States and South Korea. The results show that knowledge about aging and the elderly, coursework experiences, and internship experiences are much greater among American college students than among Korean college students. Stepwise regression results found positive attitudes toward working for the elderly, as well as internship experiences, influenced behavioral intentions among both Korean and U.S. students. Effective education programs should integrate sufficient knowledge, positively reflect student attitudes toward aging populations, and control the quality of contact with the elderly. 相似文献
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Using self-report questionnaires, this study found that a sample of 34 university students with learning disabilities reported significantly poorer self-esteem, academic adjustment, and personal-emotional adjustment than a sample of 31 non-learning-disabled students. For both groups, self-esteem correlated positively with general self-efficacy. Both variables correlated positively with adjustment to university. 相似文献
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曾小英 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(12):90-93
目的：探讨大学生学业自我效能感、自尊与学习倦怠的现状及三者之间的关系,为减轻大学生的学习倦怠水平提供对策。方法：采用大学生学业自我效能感量表、自尊量表和大学生学习倦怠量表对184名在校大学生进行调查。结果：大学生自尊水平普遍比较高,学业自我效能感及学习倦怠总体处于中等水平;大学生自尊、学业自我效能感及学习倦怠存在在显著的性别及城乡间的差异;大学生自尊与学业自我效能感及其两个维度成显著正相关,与学习倦怠及其三个维度成显著负相关;学业自我效能感与学习倦怠总分及其行为不当、成就感低两个维度成显著负相关,但与情绪低落这一维度相关不显著;自尊与学业自我效能感对学习倦怠具有很好的预测作用。结论：自尊与学业自我效能感能很好地预测学习倦怠,可以通过提高学业自我效能感、培养高自尊的方式来降低大学生的学习倦怠水平。 相似文献
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A Cross-Cultural Study of the Career Maturity of Korean and United States High School Students 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ki-Hak Lee 《Journal of Career Development》2001,28(1):43-57
The present study aimed at conducting a cross-cultural comparison of career maturity between Korea and the United States. First, a Korean version of the Career Attitude Maturity Inventory (CAMI) was constructed. Then, an English version parallel to that Korean version was formed following three stages of procedure; translation, back translation, and field study. Finally, high school students of 11th grade from two different cultures (331 from Korea and 266 from the United States) were administered to the CAMI. Results indicated that constructs of career maturity are similar across two cultures with no gender differences. However, it was found that the level of maturity for those constructs was culture-bound. Those findings were discussed in cultural aspects of the development of career maturity. 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):336-344
ABSTRACT The authors examined whether self-concept, self-efficacy, and self-esteem show differential predictive utility for academic achievement across age groups and domains. More specifically, the relationships of 3 self-constructs with achievement were examined in mathematics for elementary school students and mathematics and language arts for middle school students in Korea. Task value and test anxiety were hypothesized to mediate these relationships. Consistent with previous reports, domain-specific self-constructs such as self-efficacy and self-concept were better predictors of task value and achievement than was general self-esteem. Task value and test anxiety significantly mediated only the relationships of self-efficacy assessed by the Bandura-type scale to achievement. These domain-specific relationships tended to be stronger for middle school than elementary school students and in mathematics than language arts. 相似文献
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Linda K. Johnsrud 《Higher Education》1993,25(2):207-222
The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of Korean faculty regarding the cross-cultural implications of their graduate education abroad for their careers in the academy. Personal interviews were conducted with twenty-seven Western-trained faculty members at three private research universities in the Republic of Korea. Individuals were purposively selected to provide representation across disciplinary fields, academic rank and gender. The study focuses on faculty members' 1) experiences as foreign graduate students and their socialization to the professoriate, and 2) perceptions of the impact of their cross-cultural graduate preparation on their academic careers. Analyses of the data with respect to the research questions revealed two themes: 1) the westernized expectations they developed regarding teaching and research, and 2) the emphasis they place on service to their university and nation. The implications of these findings are discussed not only for faculty careers but also for Western graduate education and training. 相似文献
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We tested the interaction between task value and self-efficacy on defensive pessimism, academic cheating, procrastination and self-handicapping among 574 Korean 11th graders in the context of English as a foreign language. We hypothesised that perceiving high value in tasks or domains for which self-efficacy was low would pose a threat to perceived self-worth, leading students to resort to various maladaptive achievement strategies. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated that, consistent with our hypothesis, the relationships of task value with academic cheating and procrastination depended on the level of self-efficacy. Perceiving high intrinsic value positively predicted academic cheating for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Likewise, perceiving intrinsic or utility value positively predicted procrastination for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Our findings support the major tenets of self-worth theory. 相似文献
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Sung-Kyung Yoo 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2001,2(1):94-100
This study explored whether, and how, ethnicity and individualism-collectivism are related to depression symptomatology and
attitudes toward seeking professional help using a comparison of university students in the United States and South Korea.
Eighty eight American college students and 95 South Korean college students participated in the study. Canonical correlation
analyses revealed that low ratings on vertical individualism in American culture are related to more positive attitudes toward
seeking professional help. On the basis of these findings some tentative counseling implications are considered and directions
for future research are proposed. 相似文献
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为了探讨中职学生身份认同与心理健康、自尊的关系,采用了中学生心理健康量表、自尊量表、学生身份认同量表对600名中职学生进行调查。结果显示:心理健康与自尊呈负相关,心理健康与身份认同呈正相关,身份认同与自尊呈正相关。结构方程模型显示,自尊对心理健康和身份认同的中介假设模型的拟合指数良好,中介效应占总效应的比例为65.08%。因此,自尊在身份认同对心理健康的预测中起到完全中介的作用、身份认同正向预测自尊、自尊正向预测心理健康。性别因素在身份认同到自尊,以及自尊到心理健康这两条路径上起到了调节作用。 相似文献
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Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and parental control among Korean adolescents 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Korean youths' perceptions of parental control are correlated positively with perceived parental warmth and low neglect. These results contrast sharply with the findings of studies on North American youth. Cultural factors contributing to the distinctly different pattern of correlations among the Korean versus American studies are discussed. 相似文献
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Extending research on teachers’ emotions beyond general educational contexts and Western samples, we examined how teachers’ emotions correlated with their emotional labour strategies and classroom management self-efficacy with an East-Asian sample in an English teaching context (127 Korean English teachers). Surface acting (emotional expressions modification) correlated positively with anxiety and frustration, whereas deep acting (internal feelings modification) correlated positively with enjoyment and pride and negatively with anxiety. Enjoyment and anger correlated positively and frustration negatively with classroom management self-efficacy. Enjoyment and frustration were documented as mediators in the relationship between emotional labour strategies and classroom management self-efficacy. The results suggest that deep acting is linked to experiencing positive emotions, which in turn is positively related to classroom management self-efficacy, whereas surface acting is linked to experiencing negative emotions, which in turn relates negatively to classroom management self-efficacy. Theoretical and educational implications will be further discussed. 相似文献
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This study examines how teachers’ collective efficacy (TCE), job stress, and the cultural dimension of collectivism are associated with job satisfaction for 500 teachers from Canada, Korea (South Korea or Republic of Korea), and the United States. Multigroup path analysis revealed that TCE predicted job satisfaction across settings. Job stress was negatively related to job satisfaction for North American teachers (i.e., teachers from Canada and the United States), whereas the cultural dimension of collectivism was significantly related to job satisfaction for the Korean, but not for North American teachers. For motivation theorists, the results from this study provide evidence that cultural context influences how motivation beliefs are understood and expressed in diverse settings. For educators, this study underlines the importance of collective motivation as a source of individual job satisfaction. 相似文献
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《The Internet and Higher Education》2010,13(4):277-283
This paper examines potential differences between Korean and American students in terms of their perception levels regarding online education support service quality, online learning acceptance, and satisfaction. Eight hundred and seventy-two samples, which were collected from students in online classes in the United States and Korea, were analyzed using factor analysis, structural equation model techniques, independent sample t-test, and logistic regression. The following results were obtained from this analysis: 1) There were significant differences between the perceptions of Korean and US students with regard to online education support service quality. In this context, Korean students held a significantly higher perception of online support service quality. 2) Perception of online support service quality was a significant predictor of online learning acceptance and satisfaction for both Korean and American students. It appears that a majority of the students in the two countries, irrespective of the differences in their perceptions of online support service quality, believe that the acceptance of online classes would benefit them. 相似文献
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研究以大学生为对象,采用了Rosenberg的自尊量表、内隐联想测验和Gross情绪调节问卷对251名大学生进行测试,主要探讨大学生自尊与情绪调节的关系.结果发现:内隐自尊和外显自尊是两个独立的结构;男女大学生在内隐自尊、外显自尊和认知重评上的差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05),但在表达抑制上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);内隐自尊与认知重评、表达抑制呈正相关;外显自尊与表达抑制负相关、与认知重评呈正相关;内隐自尊可以正性的预测认知重评和表达抑制,外显自尊可以负性的预测表达抑制,正性的预测认知重评. 相似文献
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为探讨农村留守初中生自尊与自杀意念的关系,以及领悟社会支持在其间的中介作用和性别的调节作用,采用自尊量表、青少年领悟社会支持量表和青少年自杀意念量表对513名辽宁省农村留守初中生进行问卷调查。研究结果表明:自杀意念与自尊、领悟社会支持呈显著负相关,自尊与领悟社会支持呈显著正相关;自尊显著负向预测自杀意念,领悟社会支持在自尊与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用;自尊对自杀意念的影响受到性别的调节,相对于女生而言,男生的自尊对自杀意念的作用更为显著。因此,可通过自尊提升训练及提高领悟社会支持等角度来促进农村初中生的积极心理,减少自杀意念的产生。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of epistemological beliefs about learning (or learning beliefs) by
analyzing the type of factors involved in the epistemological development of South Korean high school students (N=455). Learning
beliefs are implicit assumptions held by learners about the source and certainty of knowledge and the ways to obtain knowledge.
Previous studies on the epistemological development of American high school students showed that American students learning
beliefs are positively related with their age, amount of formal education, and academic achievement. Multiple regression analysis
of this study, however, showed that no such relationships were identified from the present South Korean sample except between
students beliefs and their academic achievement. In addition, the present study showed that South Korean students learning
beliefs were related with their independent-self construal (individualistic self-view) but not with their interdependent self-construal
(collectivistic self-view). These results reconfirmed the culture-specific nature of epistemological beliefs which was identified
from previous comparative studies with South Korean and American college students (Youn, Kim, & Yang, 1999; Youn, 2000). The
differences between the present results and previous findings with South Korean college students will be further discussed
in terms of the sub-cultural variations between South Korean young generations.
A paper presented at the 26th International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology, Pultusk, Poland, 2000/7/16-21 相似文献
18.
成就目标、自我效能、学习策略和学业成就的关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
袁立新 《广东教育学院学报》2005,25(6):58-61
对545名中学生进行测量，以探讨成就目标、自我效能、学习策略与学业成绩的关系。结果表明：掌握目标、成绩目标与自我效能、学习策略有显著的正相关，回避目标与自我效能、学习策略存在显著的负相关，自我效能与学习策略有显著的正相关；掌握目标、自我效能和学习策略与学业成绩有显著的正相关，而回避目标与学业成绩则有显著的负相关；学习策略直接影响学业成绩，成就目标和自我效能对学业成绩的影响是间接的。 相似文献
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Chi Li Junfei Lu Bianca Bernstein Na Mi Bang 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2018,40(3):267-278
This study examined the influence of international counseling students’ (ICSs) acculturation and foreign language anxiety on their counseling self-efficacy (CSE). Results indicated that foreign language anxiety significantly predicted ICSs’ CSE, while acculturation needs further examination in this regard. Discussion and implications for counselor training and research are provided. 相似文献
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Thirty-six counselor educators’ perceptions and experiences with international student trainees were examined in this online survey research. Findings support the issues identified in the literature as confronting international students and also surface some issues specific to students in counselor training. International counselor education students tend to experience more difficulties in areas related to language, clinical training, adjustment, and cultural differences. Similarities and differences were also found within international student categories involving western and non-western countries and between international and domestic students. Counselor educators in general reported favorably on working with international students. Findings support attention being given to further examine the specific training and supervisory needs of international counseling students.Portions of this article were presented at the 2003 Southern Association of Counselor Education and Supervision Conference, Chattanooga, U.S.A. and at the 2004 American Counseling Association Convention, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A. 相似文献