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1.
Based on the investigation of fiber influence on workability of self-compacting concrete (SCC), tests were carried out on two series of SCC rectangular simply supported beams, which were made of hooked steel fibers reinforced concrete with or without stirrups, subjected to four-point symmetrically placed vertical loads. The major test variables are steel fiber contents and stirrup ratios. The results indicate that the ultimate load significantly increases with the increase of fiber content; the addition of ... 相似文献
2.
通过改变碳纤维在混凝土中的掺量,探讨碳纤维对混凝土基本力学性能的影响。实验结果表明：碳纤维对混凝土抗压强度基本没有影响,但对混凝土劈拉强度的影响较显著。当碳纤维掺量为0.08%时,劈拉强度可较素混凝土提高43.3%。同时碳纤维还可明显改善混凝土试件的破坏形态,使试件裂而不碎。 相似文献
3.
采用钢纤维混凝土(SFRC30)配合比设计对双牌水库溢流面工程进行改造.在试验分析钢纤维品种、掺量对钢纤维混凝土力学性能及工作性能影响的基础上,选择SFRC30混凝土所用钢纤维的品种和合理掺量.并对SFRC30的力学性能、干缩性能、抗冲磨性能等进行试验,结果表明:SFRC30的性能较基准混凝土有较明显的提高. 相似文献
4.
钢纤维增强混凝土抗裂性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过试验研究剪切型钢纤维对混凝土的塑性开裂、干燥收缩及混凝土力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,钢纤维对改善混凝土开裂有明显效果,并且还探讨了钢纤维的抗裂、增强机理. 相似文献
5.
通过不同纤维掺量、不同养护龄期下钢纤维混凝土的力学性能试验,研究钢纤维掺量对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度的影响。结果表明,钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度均有明显增强作用,掺量为1．6％时强度最大。 相似文献
6.
通过试验研究了掺加不同钢纤维时混凝土的力学性能，得出了常规混凝土路面材料中合理的钢纤维掺入率,结合工程实践，总结出钢纤维混凝土具有抗弯折、抗裂以及耐磨、耐冲击、韧性等优良性能，在道路工程新建、改扩建和维修时，是一种值得优先推广的新型路面结构材料． 相似文献
7.
蔡军 《商洛师范专科学校学报》2014,(2):28-30
为了研究聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的工作性能和力学性能。采用坍落扩展度试验和V型漏斗试验对聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的工作性能进行了检测,并对聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土立方体试件进行了抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验。用JSCE—SF4方法对聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的抗弯韧性进行评定,比较分析了不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维对自密实混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着纤维掺量的增加,聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的抗压强度略有降低,劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯韧性均明显提高,聚丙烯纤维能够有效提高自密实混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯韧性。 相似文献
8.
为了测定耐碱玻璃纤维混凝土的抗折强度并分析其不确定度及纤维体积率对混凝土抗折强度的影响,选择耐碱玻璃纤维体积率为0%0,.6%,0.8%,1.0%的100 mm×100 mm×400 mm混凝土抗折试件进行试验。试验在MTS810材料试验机上进行,通过三分点加载测定其抗折强度,分析混凝土抗折强度试验中影响试验结果不确定的因素和来源,并按照JJF 1059-1999标准的要求,对合理玻璃纤维掺量试件的抗折强度的不确定度进行分析和评定。结果表明:耐碱玻璃纤维的掺入改变了混凝土抗折破坏形式,不同纤维体积率的混凝土抗折强度较普通混凝土依次提高了18.87%,21.64%,23.24%。综合考虑各方面因素确定耐碱玻璃纤维混凝土合理玻璃纤维掺量为0.6%;通过对试件抗折强度测定的不确定度评定,表明数学模型中自由度及测量的重复性是引入测量结果不确定度的主要因素;建议在进行同类试验时,试件尺寸应尽量大,从而可增大跨距,以减小剪力对测量结果的影响。 相似文献
9.
研究了玄武岩纤维长径比对混凝土立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度的影响。结果发现:玄武岩纤维的掺入有利于提高混凝土强度,但纤维长径比不同,对强度的改变程度不同。玄武岩纤维对混凝土立方体抗压强度提升幅度最小,最高为8.1%,较适宜纤维长径比在800:1~1200:1之间;对混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度提升幅度最大,最高为23.8%,对混凝土的抗折强度提升幅度居中,最高为15.8%,最优纤维长径比均在1200:1~1600:1之间。为提高混凝土强度,长径比相对较大的纤维应适当降低纤维体积率,长径比相对较小的纤维可适当增加纤维体积率,但不宜超过0.15%。 相似文献
10.
SUJI D. NATESAN S. C. MURUGESAN R. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1101-1109
Synthetic fibers made from nylon or polypropylene have gained application when loose and woven into geo textile form although no information on the matrix＇s mechanical performance is obtained so that more understanding of their structural contribution to resist cracking can be determined. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation to determine the performance characteristics of concrete reinforced with a polypropylene structural fiber. In this investigation ＂Fiber mesh＂ brand of fibers manufactured by SL Concrete System, Tennessee, USA and marketed by M/S Millennium Building System, Inc., Bangalore, India are used. The lengths of the fibers used were 24 mm. Fiber dosages used were 0.9, 1.8, 2.7 kg/m^3. A total of three mixtures, one for each fiber dosage were made. A standard slump cone test was conducted on the fresh concrete mix with and without fibers to determine the workability of the mix. The test program included the evaluation of hardened concrete properties such as compressive, split tensile, modulus of rupture and flexural strengths. The increase in compressive strength is about 36.25%, 26.20%, and 23.75% respectively that of plain concrete. This increase in strength was directly proportional to amount of fibers present in the mix. The increase in flexural strength for Mixes I-III is about 21%, 16.6%, and 23% respectively that of plain concrete specimens. An experimental investigation was also made to study the behaviors of reinforced fibers concrete beams （with longitudinal reinforcements） under two-point loading. The deflection and crack patterns were also studied. The improvements in strength and ductility characteristics were discussed. 相似文献
11.
For reinforced concrete structures located along the seaside, the penetration of chloride ions into concrete may be a threat to the durability of the structures. Experimental investigations were carried out to study the effect of chloride content on the bond behavior between concrete and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates. Direct shear tests were conducted on the FRP strengthened concrete members. Before testing, the specimens were immersed in NaCl solutions with concentrations ranging from 3%—15% for different time (0—120 d). Then, the specimens were dried and tested to obtain the initial and ultimate debonding loads, together with strain distributions along the FRP plates of different load values. The correlations between chloride content and debonding parameters are established. Test results show that the debonding parameters are closely related to the immersing time rather than the chloride content of the solution. 相似文献
12.
This paper presents a precise solution to predict the behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) under the four point
bending test (FPBT). All the force components at the beam section (before and after cracking) are formulated by applying these
assumptions: a realistic stress-strain model is used for concrete behavior in compression, a linear response is considered
for the uncracked tension region in a concrete constitutive model, and an exponential relationship is proposed as a stress-crack
opening in the crack region which requires two parameters. Then the moment capacity of the critical cracked section is calculated
by using these forces and satisfying equilibrium law at the section. Parametric studies are done on the behavior of SFRC to
assess the sensitivity of the solution. Finally, this solution is validated with some existing experimental data. The result
shows the proposed solution is able to estimate the behavior of SFRC under FPBT. 相似文献
13.
Chiral microstructures exist widely in natural biological materials such as wood, bone, and climbing tendrils. The helical shape of such microstructures plays an important role in stress transfer between fiber and matrix,and in the mechanical properties of biological materials. In this paper, helical fiber fragmentation behavior is studied numerically using the finite-element method(FEM), and then, the effects of helical shape on fiber deformation and fracture,and the corresponding mechanical mechanisms are investigated. The results demonstrate that, to a large degree, the initial microfibril angle(MFA) determines the elastic deformation and fracture behavior of fibers. For fibers with a large MFA, the interfacial area usually has large values, inducing a relatively low fragment density during fiber fragmentation. This work may be helpful in understanding the relationship between microstructure and mechanical property in biological materials, and in the design and fabrication of bio-inspired advanced functional materials. 相似文献
14.
为研究碳纤维布(CFRP)对加固后钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯疲劳性能的影响,进行了3根CFRP加固梁及1根对比梁的抗弯疲劳试验.研究了碳纤维布加固方式、构件使用荷载等参数对碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土吊车梁的抗弯疲劳性能影响.试验研究表明:采用碳纤维布加固后,构件裂缝的宽度减小50.2%~66%,发展速度也得到控制,钢筋应力减小24.1%~28.2%,构件的刚度提高14.9%~16.1%.依据试验结果,从现有规范中关于构件刚度计算方法出发,进行了CFRP加固钢筋混凝土吊车梁的疲劳刚度计算分析,该计算方法可用于吊车梁加固工程设计.最后给出了CFRP加固梁的疲劳设计的合理化建议. 相似文献
15.
介绍纳米压痕原理,通过应用统计纳米压痕技术,表征超高性能混凝土的微结构,描述其微观机械特性.特别是,通过统计纳米压痕（SNT）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及X射线衍射（XRD）的研究发现,在界面区的纤维矩阵是无缺陷的. 相似文献
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17.
为研究钢筋锈蚀后再生混凝土框架节点的破坏特征和抗震性能,对钢筋未锈蚀、锈蚀而保护层未开裂、平均锈胀裂缝宽度为0．2mm及平均锈胀裂缝宽度为0．4mm四种情况下的再生混凝土及普通混凝土框架边节点,进行了低周反复荷载对比试验;观察节点的受力过程及破坏形态,分析试件的荷载一位移滞回曲线、承载能力、强度和刚度退化、延性以及耗能能力等力学特性．结果表明：相同锈蚀程度下,再生混凝土节点的强度比普通混凝土节点小,再生混凝土节点的刚度退化比普通混凝土节点严重,再生混凝土节点表现出更好的延性,再生混凝土耗能较普通混凝土耗能弱;随着钢筋锈蚀程度的增加,再生混凝土与普通混凝土节点的强度降低,刚度减小,延性减小,耗能能力降低． 相似文献
18.
裂缝是混凝土结构中客观存在的一种现象,它的存在和发展会降低混凝土材料的承载能力和耐久性,影响建筑物的外观和使用寿命。分析了混凝土裂缝产生的原因及纤维在混凝土性能改善方面的作用,着重强调纤维在混凝土裂缝控制方面的优良性能,同时还就纤维混凝土工程应用中面临的问题和研究的方向做了探讨。 相似文献
19.
以温度、聚丙烯纤维(PP纤维)掺量为试验参数,通过试验研究PP纤维掺量对高强人工砂混凝土抗火性能的影响。结果表明:在高强人工砂混凝土中掺入PP纤维可以显著改善其抗爆裂性能;在试验参数范围内,每立方米混凝土中掺入1.5kg的PP纤维能够显著提高受火后高强混凝土抗压强度;而在每立方米混凝土中掺入2kg PP纤维能够有效减少受火后混凝土的质量损失。 相似文献
20.
玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁试验研究与抗弯承载力计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对9根玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁和3根对比梁进行了抗弯性能试验研究. 试验中考虑了配筋率、加固量、剪跨比与混凝土强度等级4个参数. 试验结果表明, 经玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力有显著提高; 混凝土强度、配筋率、加固量对极限荷载有显著影响; 剪跨比对加固梁的破坏形态有影响. 根据不同的破坏模式, 提出了抗弯承载力计算方法. 相似文献