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1.
【目的】对比分析国内外光学类权威期刊英文摘要,找出国内作者英文摘要撰写中存在的问题和不足,为其提高摘要的写作质量提供有价值的借鉴。【方法】随机抽取国内外光学类权威期刊摘要共180篇,对其宏观体裁结构和微观语言特征进行对比分析。【结果】与国际期刊摘要相比,宏观体裁结构方面,国内期刊英文摘要采用了过多的背景语步和嵌入语步;微观语言特征方面,国内期刊英文摘要超用了被动语态和一般现在时,而第一人称代词和主动句使用明显不足,与国际期刊倡导使用主动句和第一人称代词的新趋势不符。【结论】国内作者应该及时了解国际期刊的新要求,适当使用第一人称代词和主动语态,尽量减少研究背景的介绍。 相似文献
2.
雍文明 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(4):362-367
【目的】 分析医学科技期刊英文论文引言体裁结构和各语步语言使用模板,以期提高作者的医学英文论文引言写作水平和编者的编辑质量和效率。【方法】 利用基于语料库检索预制语块的方法,统计分析了The New England Journal of Medicine和The Lancet 2016年1月至2017年6月发表的研究型论文引言的体裁结构和功能。【结果】 英文医学论文引言的结构符合Swales提出的研究型论文引言部分体裁结构模型;每个语步都有其各自的体裁结构和语言模板。【结论】 为提高引言的写作质量提供了启示。在编辑实践中,采用引言结构模型有针对性地修改引言的结构,可提高编辑效率。 相似文献
3.
【目的】 基于期刊网站英文界面再加工中文论文,提升中文科技期刊的国际显示度。【方法】 通过统计分析复旦大学及其附属医院主管或者主办医学类期刊网站英文界面的建设及维护情况,总结我国中文科技期刊网站英文界面的现状,提出需要解决的问题以及建议。【结果】 我国中文科技期刊网站英文界面内容和功能等形式单一、形同虚设。以中文科技论文为核心内容,提供英文长摘要,推出网络出版与英文出版相结合的中文科技论文英文网络出版,将发表在国内科技期刊上的优秀科研成果利用国内数字平台实现国际化传播与推广。【结论】 再加工中文论文后通过期刊网站英文界面发布,是提升中文科技期刊国际显示度的可行措施。 相似文献
4.
邓联健张媛媛 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(4):439-445
【目的】比较国内外科技期刊英文摘要语态使用差异,分析国内方面存在的不足及其成因,并提出改进思路,以助益中文科技期刊提高英文摘要编写质量、提升国际传播效果。【方法】选取34种中外权威科技期刊,从每种期刊中抽取2022年第1期前10篇研究性论文的英文摘要形成小型语料库,统计分析其语态使用情况。【结果】国内、国外期刊的语态使用表现截然相反：国内期刊总体上偏好被动语态,国外期刊则倾向于主动语态;两者在主动句/被动句数量比值以及主、被动句在总句数中的占比方面差距悬殊。【结论】国内中文科技期刊英文摘要编写未跟上国际文体变化新趋势,存在过度使用被动语态问题,相关标准和要求落后、翻译思维惯性顽固、写作教材观念过时是其重要成因。建议根据语步功能,合理使用主被动语态。 相似文献
5.
【目的】促进我国科技期刊国际化,提升其国际影响力,提高我国科技期刊在国际科技期刊领域的话语权。【方法】从EI取消收录的30种中国科技期刊名单中选取Journal of Semiconductors作为语料。从语步结构、第一人称代词we、语态、时态、拼写及语法错误五个方面,统计分析2015年1月至12月期间发表的337篇论文英文摘要,考察其是否符合EI收录标准。【结果】（1）语步存在结构重复或者信息不完整等问题;（2）第一人称代词we使用不足;（3）被动语态使用偏多;（4）时态表达过于依赖一般现在时;（5）存在语法错误。【结论】论文作者与编辑应关注学术语篇文体特征的新变化,努力提高英文摘要质量,使其符合EI收录标准,有助于期刊通过EI遴选。 相似文献
6.
【目的】 分析网站建设与科技期刊综合影响力的关系,为优化科技期刊网站建设提供参考。【方法】 通过对中国石油天然气工业类25种核心期刊网站的调研分析,探讨科技期刊网站建设与科技期刊影响力之间的关系。【结果】 科技期刊网站建设情况与科技期刊影响力之间存在明显正相关关系。通过调研评估发现科技期刊网站目前存在样式老旧、内容较少、更新速度缓慢等不足,并提出相应的优化策略。【结论】 科技期刊网站建设应遵循内容需更加丰富、更为切合读者、作者的使用需求,向建设“交叉链接、富数据、开放获取”的富媒体出版方向发展,通过科技期刊网站的建设进一步提升科技期刊的影响力。 相似文献
7.
【目的】 对比分析中外生物类英文SCI收录期刊论文引言部分的体裁特征,找出国内外作者在宏观语步结构和微观步骤选择方面的显著差异,为国内作者论文写作提供借鉴。【方法】 从生物学领域的权威中外英文SCI收录期刊中分别选取第一作者母语为英语或中文的论文各40篇,根据修正的CARS模型对引言部分的体裁特征进行定性和定量分析。【结果】 中外英文SCI收录期刊论文引言的宏观体裁结构相似,但是在微观步骤选择方面,国内作者忽视了中心议题的建立和理论背景的介绍,缺乏从研究背景向现有研究的过渡,未能有效聚焦现有研究、吸引读者的阅读兴趣。【结论】 国内SCI论文作者和期刊编辑应深入了解国际学术社团的写作规约,熟练掌握SCI论文的语篇构建机制和纲要式结构,进一步规范国内英文SCI收录期刊的语言表达。 相似文献
8.
【目的】探究中文科技期刊非法网站现状,以期为论文作者及期刊社提供其规避建议和措施。【方法】使用百度搜索引擎,通过对1006种中文科技期刊网站的逐一搜索,结合阅读期刊稿约类文献,对比甄别非法期刊网站。【结果】中文科技期刊非法网站主要为论文中介网及钓鱼网站两种形式。论文中介网侵害的科技期刊数量很大,但容易甄别;钓鱼网站侵害期刊数量较少,但因其完全拷贝模仿正规期刊网站架构及其内容,仅篡改或隐去与投稿相关的信息,隐蔽性强,难以甄别。【结论】需要政府部门、互联网机构、期刊社、读者等多方共同采取防范措施。 相似文献
9.
【目的】揭示学术期刊研究中案例方法运用的主要特征,提出未来改进的策略。【方法】以《中国科技期刊研究》为数据来源,搜集2015—2022年发表的期刊案例研究类论文,并从研究取向、案例类型、案例数量、数据来源、分析风格5个维度进行统计分析。【结果】已有的期刊案例研究中,描述性研究远多于解释性研究,案例类型多样但类型分布不够均衡,单案例研究占绝大多数,研究较多使用观察数据和文本数据而较少使用访谈数据,定量定性等不同分析风格比较均衡。【结论】未来的期刊案例研究应重视理论建构、加强解释性研究,重视访谈数据、拓宽数据获取渠道,重视实验方法、提高分析水平。 相似文献
10.
姜春明 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(9):940-945
【目的】 调研分析上海市英文科技期刊出版现状,为提高其出版质量提供借鉴。【方法】 调研期刊的基本情况、期刊采编系统、期刊网站建设、期刊国际出版、期刊出版模式等方面。【结果】 上海市30种英文科技期刊中,90.0%的期刊采用期刊采编系统,93.3%的期刊建立期刊网站,83.3%的期刊实施国际合作出版,70.0%的期刊出版模式为订阅模式,60.0%的期刊被SCI检索系统收录。【结论】 上海市英文科技期刊在取得一定成绩的同时,其发展依然任重道远,亟需增加英文科技期刊数量和提高办刊质量,期刊发展要更加专业化,新媒体时代下期刊网站建设需进一步完善,期刊的国际影响力需进一步提升。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献