共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
内隐学习是无意识地获得刺激环境操作规则及潜在结构的过程,是不同于人类外显学习的另一种学习模式。运动技能的内隐学勺在技能的保持时间、复杂技能的掌握、应激条件下等方。面表现出的优势及特点表明：排球教学中采用内隐学习,更有利于绝大多数学生身体素质的提高、运动技能的掌握、体,育能力和体育素养的培养以及学习动机的激发,建议在排球教学中广泛采用内隐学习模式。 相似文献
2.
运动技能获得中内隐认知与外显认知的相互作用研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
5外显认知与内隐认知是运动技能认知的两种模式.外显认知是指一种是有日的、受意识控制的、需要付出意志努力并采取一定策略来获取知识的过程,是人们学习运动技能的主要认知模式.内隐认知是指无意识认知.它包括内隐记忆、内隐学习及内隐知觉等认知范式.在运动技能的外显认知中,当指导者提供的外显指导具体且准确,与学习者所要探寻的规则一致时,将促进运动技能的形成,否则将起到阻碍作用.复杂运动技能的学习更适合于两种认知模式的协同化,即先内隐认知后冉外显认知可以使技能学习效果达到最好. 相似文献
3.
外显学习和内隐学习是学生在运动技能获得中的两种方式，它们相互协同，在一定条件下相互转化。在运动技能教学中要摆正外显学习和内隐学习的关系，应高度重视学生的内隐学习潜能；使用微格教学法、念动训练和目标设置能调动学生潜在的学习积极性，有利于学生乒乓球技术的学习和促进运动技能的形成。 相似文献
4.
内隐学习理论在高校排球教学中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
外显学习和内隐学习是学生在运动技能获得中的两种方式,它们相互协同,在一定条件下相互转化.在运动技能教学中要摆正外显学习和内隐学习的关系,应高度重视学生的内隐学习潜能;使用图示教学法、表象教学法和暗示教学法能调动学生潜在的学习积极性,有利于学生排球传球技术的学习和促进运动技能的形成. 相似文献
5.
通过文献资料法,对内隐学习的涵义、外显学习与内隐学习的关系以及运动技能内隐学习的优势进行了研究。为了更好的在体育教学中运用运动技能内隐学习,学校体育要重视内隐学习在体育教学中的应用,发挥内隐学习与外显学习的协调效应,使用暗示教学法挖掘学生的潜能,丰富体育教学方法和手段,提高体育教师动作示范能力,重视隐性体育课程的开展。 相似文献
6.
运动技能作为一种主要和程序性知识相对应的学习与内隐学习有着密切联系。因此,将内隐学习引入运动技能教学中,驱动运动技能中的内隐学习,并按照运动技能的内隐学习和外显学习的关系来调整教学,不仅能发挥内隐学习的优势效应,使训练更加科学化、效益化,而且还能够激发学习者或者运动员的运动潜能、创造性,从而提高运动技能学习的效率。 相似文献
7.
脑潜能开发模式与运动训练 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以现代脑科学的理论和应用研究为基础，探讨了运动训练过程中脑潜能开发的必要性，对脑潜能开发与运动技能、脑潜能与利手运动优势、脑潜能与竞技潜力储备等关系进行论述并提出运动训练领域中的脑潜能开发模式。认为应用适宜的脑潜能开发模式可改善运动技能学习的中枢协同机制，可直接提高训练效率和技能应用的智能化程度，对运动选材的可靠性及提高综合竞技潜力方面也有巨大的促进作用。 相似文献
8.
学习效果保持时间较长、促进复杂技能掌握、具备更强的对抗疲劳、外界干扰、刺激的能力是运动技能内隐学习的巨大优势。经过查阅文献资料,运用逻辑推理和走访调查,对内隐和外显学习对比分析,最终得出：建设高校校园体育文化,应从创建运动技能内隐学习氛围入手,营造健康、活泼的校园环境,促进体育文化多层全面发展。 相似文献
9.
运用文献资料法等对某高校100名学生进行了运动技能的内隐认知与外显认知的协同化实验研究,结果表明:外显的规则探寻有时会妨碍被试对技能潜在规则的掌握,技能越复杂越有利于内隐认知,技能越简单越有利于外显认知。对于复杂运动技能的学习,先进行内隐认知再进行外显认知,其成绩明显高于单独进行的内隐性认知组和外显认知组,这一现象体现了内隐认知与外显认知的协同化效应。同时,协同效应中在进行简单运动技能认知时,早一点介入指导语认知绩效最好,而在进行复杂技能认知时,晚一点介入认知绩效最好。因此,针对运动技能的不同难易程度,突出不同的认知方式是十分必要的。 相似文献
10.
运动技能获得中的内隐学习研究进展 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
内隐学习和外显学习是人类学习的两种方式,它们平行发生并且相互独立,内隐学习所获得的运动技能在环境变化多样,应激条件下以及在保持的时间上都有显著的优点,结论建议我们,在运动技能的训练中应为内隐学习创造更多的条件。 相似文献
11.
运动技能获得中的内隐学习与外显学习及其实质 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
运动技能获得中,人类存在着两种性质不同的并行的信息加工过程:一种是人们熟知的外显学习,具有随意性、需耗费心神、心理资源有限等特点;另一种是人们最新研究发现的内隐学习,具有不随意性、无需耗费心神、心理资源无限等特点。这两种学习机能是人脑的整体功能,在技能学习中相互协同,在一定条件下可以相互转化。 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study was to ascertain whether the performances of implicit and explicit learners would converge over an extended period of learning. Participants practised a complex motor skill - golf putting - for 3000 trials, either with a concurrent secondary, tone-counting task (implicit learning) or without such a task (explicit learning). The cognitive demands of the secondary task were predicted to prevent the accumulation of verbalizable rules about the motor task. The implicit group reported significantly fewer rules than the explicit group on subsequent verbal protocols. The performance of the implicit group remained below that of the explicit group throughout the learning phase. However, no significant differences were found between groups during a delayed retention test. Additionally, for the participants in the explicit group only, a Reinvestment Scale score correlated positively with the number of rules accrued and negatively with overall putting performance during the learning phase. We use the results to argue against the excessive use of verbal instruction during skill acquisition, which might be unnecessary and ultimately might hamper performance under stressful conditions. 相似文献
13.
The benefits of implicit and explicit motor learning approaches in young adults have been studied extensively, but much less in children. This study investigated the relationship between fundamental motor ability and implicit/explicit learning in children using the errorless learning paradigm. First, the motor ability of 261 children (142 boys, 119 girls) aged 9–12 years (M?=?9.74, SD?=?0.67) was measured. Second, children with motor ability scores in the upper and lower quartile learned a golf-putting skill in either an errorless (implicit) or errorful (explicit) learning condition. Four groups were formed: Errorless High-Ability (n?=?13), Errorless Low-Ability (n?=?11), Errorful High-Ability (n?=?10), and Errorful Low-Ability (n?=?11). Learning consisted of 300 practice trials, while testing included a 50-trial retention test, followed by a 50-trial secondary task transfer test, and another 50-trial retention test. The results showed that for high- and low-ability errorless learners, motor performance was unaffected by the secondary task, as was the case for high-ability errorful learners. Low-ability errorful learners performed worse with a secondary task and were significantly poorer than the corresponding high-ability group. These results suggest that implicit motor learning (errorless) may be beneficial for children with low motor ability. The findings also show a trend that children of high motor ability might benefit from learning explicitly (errorful). Further research is recommended to examine the compatibility of implicit and explicit approaches for children of different abilities. 相似文献
14.
L. Verburgh E. J. A. Scherder P. A. M. van Lange J. Oosterlaan 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(18):1782-1790
In sports, fast and accurate execution of movements is required. It has been shown that implicitly learned movements might be less vulnerable than explicitly learned movements to stressful and fast changing circumstances that exist at the elite sports level. The present study provides insight in explicit and implicit motor learning in youth soccer players with different expertise levels. Twenty-seven youth elite soccer players and 25 non-elite soccer players (aged 10–12) performed a serial reaction time task (SRTT). In the SRTT, one of the sequences must be learned explicitly, the other was implicitly learned. No main effect of group was found for implicit and explicit learning on mean reaction time (MRT) and accuracy. However, for MRT, an interaction was found between learning condition, learning phase and group. Analyses showed no group effects for the explicit learning condition, but youth elite soccer players showed better learning in the implicit learning condition. In particular, during implicit motor learning youth elite soccer showed faster MRTs in the early learning phase and earlier reached asymptote performance in terms of MRT. Present findings may be important for sports because children with superior implicit learning abilities in early learning phases may be able to learn more (durable) motor skills in a shorter time period as compared to other children. 相似文献