共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
胡玲 《大学.研究与评价》2008,(11):82-89
概述了联合国教科文组织对教育质量概念的认识过程、以及定义、监测和评估的现状和框架;总结了来自四个优质教育国家提高教育质量可资借鉴的经验;并对联合国教科文组织第47届国际教育大会关于提高教育质量本世纪初面临的挑战与优先行动目标予以介绍。期望以教科文组织的视角,从世界范围内对我们提高教育质量问题的认识有所启发。 相似文献
2.
The context of higher education across the world currently presents evidence of university failures. These failures are evident in areas such as governance, financial and risk management, conduct of senior leaders and quality assurance issues surrounding international education. Having this in mind, the present paper argues the need to add a new definition (to what is already known) of quality. The conceptual approach proposed by the authors takes into account ethics and morals as key virtues of the higher education sector. The literature shows that it is still difficult to find agreement on a single definition of the concept. University leaders and quality assurance professionals define quality in many different ways. However, despite the ethical challenges in the current higher education landscape, little has been discussed on the connection between quality, ethics and moral values. Therefore, the authors provide the unexplored relationship between these concepts. 相似文献
3.
ChatGPT问世不久后便在全球引发强烈关注,并对教育产生剧烈冲击。ChatGPT在教育领域的快速应用与其自身具有的宜人性、广能性、高效性特征密切相关。ChatGPT挑战了教育领域长期以来固有的基本原则：第一,它一方面会推动对教育培养思维目标的重新定位,引发社会需求的思维技能结构的变化,另一方面它也会惰化人的思维;第二,它会让人们重新审视人机交互这一观念,并挑战传统的师生互动原则和教学关系;第三,它会解构乃至威胁传统的教育和学术伦理。要回应这些挑战,需要聚焦培养批判性思维、伦理道德价值思维、提示语工程、创造性思维、决策思维、专业思维六大教育目标,以人机协作为核心,重构教学观念和教学过程,适时调整并重视教育和学术伦理建设。 相似文献
4.
为全方位推进新时期大学生思想政治教育,研究了高校的德育规律,认为高校德育将出现新的发展趋势：育人为本德育为先的新理念,结构合理内容丰富的新体系,形式多样切实有效的新平台。在这种趋势下,以思想道德素质为灵魂,促进大学生全面发展成为高校德育的主要目标。 相似文献
5.
Nina Kolleck 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2017,38(2):249-261
In this article I examine how foundations use the concept of education and how they try to shape its definition and implementation. In accordance with Steven Lukes’ notion, I argue that changes in social fields are mainly triggered by normative and semantic shifts. By drawing on techniques of discourse analysis, I explore the use of discursive strategies and the discursive interpretations of education, as both its definition and its operationalization have consequences on the identification of educational needs and outcomes. It is shown that foundations regard the use of education as an opportunity to influence values, traditions, and future generations. Furthermore, foundations take part in debates on education in order to increase social influence, to be accepted as legitimate actors in education, and to be perceived as competent and indispensable players in defining educational goals. 相似文献
6.
龙汛恒 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2013,(1):12-16
成人教育足一个内涵和外延不断变化的动态概念,由于成人教育的发展和研究者自身的知识背景、定义角度等各不相同,“成人教育”的定义难以取得共识,致使教育理论指导和实践应用出现许多困难。通过对“成人教育”定义难题进行分析,发现定义困难的深层原因是概念隐含着两方面的局限性：一是成人教育概念内涵存在不确定性,二是定义受时代特征的限制。针对其定义的局限性提出相应的应对方法,以期使“成人教育”定义更为规范和完善。 相似文献
7.
网络教育已经成为现代教育的重要形式之一,其先进的教育理念、现代化的教育手段、富媒体化的教学模式和多元化的评价手段等使之附有伦理愿景——任何人在任何时间、任何地点,从任何章节开始学习任何内容。然而在网络教育的研究和实践应用领域,缺乏对网络教育中的伦理现象、行为和过程等系统化的研究和实践。本文首先提出了网络教育伦理概念并指出网络教育伦理的研究意义;然后,对网络教育伦理涉及的相关学科领域进行了论证和辨析;最后,从伦理学的视角对与网络教育伦理的相关研究进行梳理,划分出网络教育伦理研究的三个层次以及相应的研究内容,为进一步开展网络教育伦理研究和实践奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
介绍我国研究生教育外部质量保障体系的内涵、手段与特点;分析近十年欧洲研究生教育外部质量保障体系的建设目标、实施情况及全面质量保障理论在国外发达国家教育质量保障实践中的应用。文章认为：我国高等教育外部质量保障活动应促进高等教育与国际接轨;评价理论、工具、形式要和具体情境结合;高等质量保障活动应更具体、更有针对性;评价活动的科学性有待进一步分析与验证。 相似文献
9.
In this article we discuss the problems of asking for a definition of quality in education from a philosophy of language perspective. We take the concept of quality as it appears in higher education discourse as our example. More specifically we discuss the possibility of obtaining a precise, unified definition of quality by addressing the problem of asking “what is” questions. We use definition theory and theory pertaining to linguistic vagueness, including Wittgenstein and the idea of family resemblance. We suggest that quality is an inherently vague concept, which runs us into boundary problems and forces us to operate in grey zones. This means that if your “what is” question is a question for the essence of quality, you make demands that the concept cannot fulfil. Recognition of this fact implies that our expectations concerning concept precision and unity should be modified. Our discussion illuminates why it is so difficult to find a definition of the concept of quality. 相似文献
10.
美国西北大学芬堡医学院的人文教育 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
文章介绍了美国西北大学医学院医学人文学与生物伦理学教育的目标与发展历史、课程设置、教学内容、教学方法、学生成绩评价与课程评价方式以及存在的问题与发展前景。 相似文献
11.
"高等教育是建立在普通教育基础上的专业教育",已经被广泛接受。然而,这个概念是在特定历史条件下形成的,有时代局限性。随着社会和高等教育的发展,高等教育机构及其目标、任务和教育工作不断变化",专业教育"已经不再是高等教育的基本特征,高等教育概念应随着高等教育实践和认识的发展而不断地被重新审视。当下的高等教育是由大学、专门学院、研究生院、职业技术学院、继续教育学院等机构提供的所有类型的教育。 相似文献
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13.
刘友梅 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(1):72-75
提高思想道德素质,需要学校、社会、家庭的教育,更需要自我教育。随着时代的不断发展,引导学生进行自我教育已成为现代教育的目标之一,也是实现素质教育的重要方法之一。培养中学生的自我教育能力尤为重要,需要从创设环境、自我管理和自我服务、参加社会实践、开展心理健康教育等多种途径来实现。 相似文献
14.
马克思的思想给素质教育提供的启示 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
马克思关于人“是一切社会关系的总和”的论述并非马克思关于人的惟一论述 ,马克思从哲学、心理学的角度对人的本质有更为精彩的论述 ,这为我们思考素质教育的必要性与可能性提供了启示。在马克思的社会理想中 ,人的充分且自由的发展是两大目标之一 ,而且是更为重要的核心成分 ,这一思想为素质教育的目的与内容提供了宝贵的启示。 相似文献
15.
Geoffrey Hinchliffe 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2000,35(1):31-45
This paper explores the meaning of education in contrast with 'pedagogy'. Whereas education can be defined as 'learning for its own sake', pedagogy can be defined as learning oriented towards social goals. An attempt to find an adequate conceptualisation is first of all sought in Aristotle, but his concept of education is found to depend on too narrow a concept of rational activity. A more adequate conceptualisation is found in Michael Oakeshott's contrast between morality and enterprise associations. However Oakeshott's definition of education needs modifying if it is to take account of the idea of critical knowing, which is seen as crucial to any definition of education. 相似文献
16.
现代高等教育:绿色·科学·人文 总被引：58，自引：0，他引：58
现代高等教育应是科学教育与人文教育交融而形成一体的“绿色”教育 ,素质教育是“绿色”教育思想和观念的核心。应当“以‘绿’育人 ,而非其他”,人是有感情、思维能力、精神境界、个性的 ,是有“灵魂”的 ,“育人”主要是正确“开发”人脑 ,化育“灵魂”;应当“科学人文 ,交融生‘绿’”,科学与人文各有其独特作用 ,但不可分割 ,两者的交融可生成正确的追求目标、优秀的思维、良好的同外界的关系 ;应当“顺木之天 ,以致其性”,营造“绿色”环境 ,包括学科建设、大学功能、素质教育观念、学术竞争平台以及管理体制与运行机制等 ,以在此环境中“育人” 相似文献
17.
论柏拉图伦理教育思想的现代意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
唐荣德 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,42(2):92-95
柏拉图在《理想国》中阐述了其伦理教育的目的观、内容观和方法观,反映了其在当时社会变革时期对理想社会的追求。柏拉图的这些伦理教育思想,对同样处在变革时期的我国学校道德教育实践和形成和谐的社会与正义的人,具有重要的现代意义。这种现代意义,集中体现在其伦理教育起点对当今伦理教育的启发性、伦理教育权威思想在当今伦理教育中的可参照性、伦理教育策略在当今伦理教育实践中的可借鉴性等方面。 相似文献
18.
Solveig M. Reindal 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2016,31(1):1-12
Inclusive education emerged as an idea within United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s Special Education Unit and was presented as a new way ahead at the ‘World Conference on Special Needs Education’ in Salamanca in 1994. Since then, it has been on the global agenda as the overriding political objective within education. In spite of this, the international agreement, on an ideological basis, was not initially founded on a common interpretation of the meaning of ‘inclusive education’. However, the Salamanca Statement reflected clearly the idea of overcoming the divide between regular and special education. After 20 years, a vast amount of research and numerous reports and national strategies for implementing inclusive education, there are in these a lack of agreement over a common interpretation of inclusive education. Since 1994, the concept inclusive education has explored the world, so to say, without having landed, and the effort of giving it a clear working definition has thus far been elusive. In order to create a possible common ground for the mutual interpretation of inclusive education, I argue that it is important to see inclusion as an ethical issue. It is crucial to ask again what the purpose of inclusion is. To this end, it is vital to see inclusive education not just as a social and structural matter about how various aspects of a school are organized to meet diverse children’s needs in terms of personnel, pedagogical methods, materials and cultural structures, but also to see inclusive education as an ethical issue. Inclusion impinges on ethical questions because it is for the purpose of something. It conveys something that is valuable. Consequently, I find it pertinent to investigate the ethical aspects of inclusion. I do so in this article, firstly, by juxtaposing different interpretations for inclusive education in the literature. Secondly, I suggest some ethical aspects of inclusion in light of the so-called ‘capabilities’ approach. 相似文献
19.
论“道德”--道德概念与定义思路 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴瑾菁 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,44(1):36-42
“道德”概念的定义一直是伦理学研究中争论的问题,也是一个含混不清的问题。然而,“道德”概念是伦理学研究的基础,其定义清晰与否直接影响到伦理学研究的客观性与科学性。如何对“道德”概念进行定义,需要考虑到三个方面因素：一是中西伦理思想史上对“道德”的理解;二是日常生活中对“道德”的使用;三是伦理学研究中对“道德”的运用。结合这三个方面的内容,我们可以对“道德”做如下定义：所谓道德,是人们头脑中关于人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间关系的思想观念,是调节人们行为的特殊行为规范的总和,是人们思想品质中的一项特殊内容。 相似文献
20.
和谐教育——苏霍姆林斯基的"和谐教育"核心思想解读 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了促进落实"和谐教育"与"和谐社会"相匹配的规律,本文从十一个侧面解读了苏霍姆林斯基的"和谐教育"核心思想体系。其解读逻辑涉及教育方针、教育目的、教育观念、独到举措、系统工程、教师素质等。 相似文献