共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
幼儿时期是心理快速发展阶段,而心理发展又离不开动作。虽然动作本身不是心理,但动作和心理发展有着密切的关系。游戏是幼儿时期的主导活动,而体育游戏在幼儿各种活动中占主导地位,它对幼儿心理发展具有全面的促进作用。通过实地观察、问卷调查、逻辑分析、归纳总结等研究方法,对体育游戏对学前儿童心理发展的影响进行研究。目的是通过研究阐明体育游戏在儿童成长中的作用。结果表明,体育游戏对提高学前儿童认知能力,丰富情感,形成良好意志品质等具有不可替代性。 相似文献
2.
21世纪中国运动心理学的新方向:运动认知神经科学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以心理学母学科的视角来管窥运动心理学的发展趋势,主要从交叉科学——认知科学和认知神经科学角度来思考和探索该学科的发展潜力和方向,为此分析了当前运动心理学与主流科学在研究方法上的差距,回顾了运动认知领域的系列研究主题,如注意、表象、运动决策和运动专家知识系统,提出了未来运动认知神经科学方向可以研究的具体科学问题,同时建议更多相关领域的研究者,特别是运动心理学者今后应该借助于认知心理学的理论基础和神经科学的技术手段,拓展运动心理学的研究方向和内容,利用我国优秀运动员的储备优势,在交叉学科的研究中做出一定的贡献。 相似文献
3.
国际奥委会成立电子竞技委员会并宣布创建奥运会电子竞技比赛的计划,引发人们对电子竞技（esports）影响体育发展模式的思考。回顾电子竞技与体育在历史进程中融合共生的时代特征,思考电子竞技如何改变体育未来的发展模式,有助于厘清电子竞技与体育交织的发展轨迹,更好地把握体育发展的未来图景。研究认为：从电子游戏到电子竞技,再到被奥委会官方承认为体育运动,电子竞技呈现出“游戏体育化”的特征,而数字时代传统体育与电子竞技的融合中,体育也在经历“体育游戏化”的变身;电子竞技在未来将通过重塑体育竞技的时空范畴,改变人们参与体育的方式,以及为新技术与体育的融合创新提供试错空间等,改变体育未来的发展模式;电子竞技与体育在未来的关系应该是在竞争与合作的框架下构建新型生态发展模式,共同拓展人类在现实和虚拟世界中体育发展的可能,促进人类社会文明进步。 相似文献
4.
运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,梳理了行为经济学领域有关运动决策研究的历程。从托马斯·吉洛维奇探索篮球热手效应以检验小数定律,到伯埃里研究守门员扑点球以检验标准规范理论,再到施魏策尔研究高尔夫球手推杆以验证前景理论,理查德·泰勒研究NFL选秀以验证赢家诅咒,运动心理学与行为经济学的结合促进了人类对理性决策博弈行为的认知。但是竞技博弈研究范式与经济博弈研究范式对决策结果与过程的侧重不同,随着运动大数据研究模式的兴起,运动心理学也对行为经济学在运动领域的研究提出了重大的挑战。尽管如此,随着运动心理学与行为经济学的不断融合发展,运动神经经济学可能会为认知情绪过程的神经心理机制提供更有价值的洞见。 相似文献
5.
运动员的视觉运动追踪能力是众多运动项目获得优异比赛成绩的关键因素,也是近些年运动心理学研究的重要问题。运用文献综述法对国内外关于视觉运动追踪的基本理论、研究范式及其在体育运动中的应用进行剖析,总结以往研究所取得的成果和存在的不足,探讨视觉运动追踪研究对体育运动成绩的影响与启示,为后续相关研究提供一定的思路与方法借鉴,为运动员心理选材及心理技能训练方法与策略提供理论参考和实证依据。 相似文献
6.
田径运动技术学习的基本心理学条件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用文献资料分析法进行了分析与综合,借鉴运动心理学和现代认知心理学的基本理论,结合田径专项运动技术基本理论,从感知觉、专门化知觉、动作图式等3个方面,对田径运动技术学习的心理学条件进行了分析与研究. 相似文献
7.
电子竞技是信息时代背景下产生的特殊运动项目,它是以网络为基础,以高科技软硬件为运动器械,按照一定的体育规则进行的人与人之间的对抗。研究探究了电子竞技的起源,认为其演变过程为:玩耍→游戏→电子游戏→电视游戏(先驱)→电脑游戏(主流)→单机版电脑游戏→网络游戏和电子竞技。在梳理电子竞技发展脉络的基础上,对其概念和特征进行了分析。与国内外赛事逐渐增加、电子竞技产业化和运动员职业化进程日益加快的现状不相适应的是,电子竞技运动员竞技能力的认知水平及损伤预防和康复相对落后。基于此,从运动训练学视角切入,探究电子竞技运动员的心理、智能、技术、战术、体能以及能量代谢系统特征,并对电子竞技运动员损伤原因及其康复路径进行探讨。 相似文献
8.
Roger M. Bartlett 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(9):733-752
Abstract Research into the science and medicine underlying cricket performance and injury has progressed since the First World Congress of Science and Medicine in Cricket in 1999. This review covers material on the physiological and psychological demands of the game and preparation for it, the biomechanics and motor control of cricket skills, the psychology of team dynamics, performance analysis and cricket injuries. Technological aspects of cricket equipment are also covered, where such research could influence injury risk or player performance. Fielding remains the least studied of the skills. Much more research needs to be done before we can gain a full understanding of the scientific aspects of the game. There is a need to address common definitions of injury, along with more research into injury mechanisms. Research on batting needs to bring together motor control and biomechanics more fully. The fitness demands of the game are still poorly understood, along with the mechanisms causing fatigue. Evaluation of the efficacy of intervention strategies needs to continue and to develop. The applications of research need to be communicated more to coaches and players — for example, in team dynamics — so that they can be applied, and tested further, in international matches. 相似文献
9.
《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2013,6(1):204-223
ABSTRACTThis article seeks to provide a comprehensive review of existing literature relating to the use of the Vienna Test System (VTS) in sport psychology research. A comprehensive search of major databases such as SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar yielded 22 studies related to the topic of interest. The results showed that VTS was used to compare athletes and non-athletes, as well as athletes from different sports and levels. It was also used to investigate the effect of certain factors on athlete cognitive performance, to induce ego depletion in athletes, and was shown to be a reliable and valid measure of coordinated motor abilities. The review demonstrates that VTS is a useful objective measure of various psychological constructs, and can be used to complement existing subjective measures in the field. There is great potential in using VTS to provide both researchers and applied sport psychologists with valuable information to aid them in their work with athletes, and future research should aim to identify VTS tests that are relevant to each particular sport. 相似文献
10.
Maamer Slimani Nicola Luigi Bragazzi David Tod Alexandre Dellal Olivier Hue Foued Cheour 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2338-2349
ABSTRACTSoccer players are required to have well-developed physical, technical and cognitive abilities. The present systematic review, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, examined the effects of cognitive training strategies on motor and positive psychological skills development in soccer performance and identified the potential moderators of the “cognitive training–soccer performance” relationship. Thirteen databases were systematically searched using keywords related to psychological or cognitive training in soccer players. The review is based on 18 studies, employing 584 soccer players aged 7–39 years. Cognitive strategies, particularly imagery, appear to improve sports performance in soccer players. Regarding imagery, the combination of two different types of cognitive imagery training (i.e., cognitive general and cognitive specific) has a positive influence on soccer performance during training, whereas motivational imagery (i.e., motivational general-arousal, motivational general-mastery and motivational specific) enhance competition performance. Younger soccer players employ cognitive general and cognitive specific imagery techniques to a greater extent than older soccer players. Combined cognitive training strategies were more beneficial than a single cognitive strategy relative to motor skills enhancement in elite (particularly midfielders) and amateur (i.e., when practising complex and specific soccer skills in precompetitive period) soccer players. In conclusion, it appears that there are differences in cognitive/psychological training interventions, and their efficacy, according to whether they are directed towards training or competition, and the age, standard and playing position of the players. 相似文献
11.
12.
王欢 《体育科技文献通报》2013,21(4):13-14,17
随着我国运动水平的逐渐提高,在追求高水准技战术的同时,心理训练正被许多教练员所重视,且心理训练也是现代运动训练不可缺少的一部分,它直接影响和制约着比赛成绩的发挥。运用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、文献资料法等研究方法,从心理学的角度来分析体育竞赛中射击运动员产生心理障碍的原因,探讨赛前心理训练的方法和手段,以使运动员达到最佳的竞技状态,为广大的射击教练员和运动员提供一些理论参考。 相似文献
13.
The acquisition of soccer skills is fundamental to our enjoyment of the game and is essential to the attainment of expertise. Players spend most of their time in practice with the intention of improving technical skills. However, there is a lack of scientific research relating to the effective acquisition of soccer skills, especially when compared with the extensive research base on physiological aspects of performance. Current coaching practice is therefore based on tradition, intuition and emulation rather than empirical evidence. The aim of this review is to question some of the popular beliefs that guide current practice and instruction in soccer. Empirical evidence is presented to dispel many of these beliefs as myths, thereby challenging coaches to self-reflect and critically evaluate contemporary doctrine. The review should inform sports scientists and practitioners as to the important role that those interested in skill acquisition can play in enhancing performance at all levels of the game. 相似文献
14.
Daniel M. Landers 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(1):77-90
Abstract William P. Morgan reviews the arguments associated with trait psychology, in particular in the field of sport psychology. He describes the existing research including several models and their ability to predict behavior, emphasizing the viability of a mental health model. In addition, Morgan discusses a role of perception and cognition in sports and physical activity. Finally, trait theory is placed in a realistic perspective, to be applied in a multidimensional framework in studying prediction of behavior. The article by Daniel M. Landers involves a reexamination of the arousal-performance relationship. The role of attention in performing most sports skills is discussed, with particular emphasis on the attentional narrowing phenomenon. In addition, Landers discusses the measurement of anxiety, recommending that it be viewed as a multidimensional construct consisting of physical, behavioral, and cognitive components. 相似文献
15.
《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2013,6(1):156-184
ABSTRACTThe yips are a psycho-neuromuscular movement disorder, which affects sports in which fine motor precision skills are required for success. This review aims to examine key components of the yips within sport literature using a systematic approach. Twenty-five published studies were used in the systematic review, the majority of which focused on the yips in golf (n = 18); case studies were the most popular methodological approach (n = 12). Four components of the yips were identified: psychological, physiological, neurological and performance. This review describes evidence associated with each component according to research design, sample characteristics and main findings. Key findings associated with each component are evaluated and gaps within the existent literature are highlighted. It is concluded that future research incorporates a multi-discipline theory-driven approach on a wider range of sports using a more precise definition of yips types in order to enhance our understanding of the predictors and mechanisms of the yips which, in turn, will allow practitioners to develop effective interventions for athletes. 相似文献
16.
体育游戏对矫正城市幼儿不良心理行为的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
吕晓昌 《山东体育学院学报》2003,19(3):47-49
为使城市幼儿的不良心理行为得到广泛的矫正乃至预防，迫切需要探索一种能适合幼儿年龄特点、能在自然状态进行、幼儿乐于接受的方法，使幼儿在不知不觉中得到矫正，不良心理行为逐步消退。研究采用体育游戏的方法矫正幼儿的不良心理行为，结果表明：体育游戏有利于培养幼儿的良好心理状征，消除不良的心理行为，促进身心健康。 相似文献
17.
Felicity Lord David B Pyne Marijke Welvaert Jocelyn K Mara 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(20):2338-2349
ABSTRACT The objective of this review was to systematically describe the traditional and contemporary data capture and analytic methods employed in performance analysis research in team invasion sports, evaluate the practicality of these methods, and formulate practical recommendations on methods for analysing tactics and strategies in team invasion sports. A systematic search of the databases SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE and PubMed was performed. Keywords addressed performance analysis methods and team invasion sports, with all other disciplines of sports science excluded. A total of 537 articles were included in the review and six main themes of research identified. Themes included game actions, dynamic game actions, movement patterns, collective team behaviours, social network analysis and game styles. Performance analysis research has predominantly focused on identifying key performance indicators related to success by analysing differences in game actions between successful and less successful teams. However, these measures are outcome-focused and only provide limited insight into winning team’s strategy. Team invasion sports are now viewed as dynamic, complex systems with opposing teams as interacting parts. Strategies and tactics should be analysed using a holistic process-orientated approach by recording dynamic actions, collective team behaviours and passing networks, and viewing them in game styles. 相似文献
18.
描述和评价了社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用情况。研究采用引文追溯法对文献进行检索,共进行5轮,检索引文3 698篇,最终有74篇文献纳入研究。研究显示,社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用是一个新兴现象,相关研究呈现出快速发展的趋势。在已有的实证研究中,将团队运动中的互动行为概念化为一个网络,并从宏观、中观和微观的视角分别概述了网络结构对认识团队运动互动行为的有用见解,验证了社会网络分析在足球等8个不同团队运动中应用的可行性。社会网络分析作为传统运动标注分析的补充被证明是一种有效的研究工具,改变了原有方法将比赛事件从比赛环境中独立出来的研究范式。在对球员互动结构静态属性分析的基础上,未来研究应进一步深入讨论这种互动结构的动态属性,以及多重网络对团队表现的影响。 相似文献
19.
Bartlett RM 《Journal of sports sciences》2003,21(9):733-752
Research into the science and medicine underlying cricket performance and injury has progressed since the First World Congress of Science and Medicine in Cricket in 1999. This review covers material on the physiological and psychological demands of the game and preparation for it, the biomechanics and motor control of cricket skills, the psychology of team dynamics, performance analysis and cricket injuries. Technological aspects of cricket equipment are also covered, where such research could influence injury risk or player performance. Fielding remains the least studied of the skills. Much more research needs to be done before we can gain a full understanding of the scientific aspects of the game. There is a need to address common definitions of injury, along with more research into injury mechanisms. Research on batting needs to bring together motor control and biomechanics more fully. The fitness demands of the game are still poorly understood, along with the mechanisms causing fatigue. Evaluation of the efficacy of intervention strategies needs to continue and to develop. The applications of research need to be communicated more to coaches and players--for example, in team dynamics--so that they can be applied, and tested further, in international matches. 相似文献
20.
描述和评价了社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用情况。研究采用引文追溯法对文献进行检索,共进行5轮,检索引文3 698篇,最终有74篇文献纳入研究。研究显示,社会网络分析在团队运动表现中的应用是一个新兴现象,相关研究呈现出快速发展的趋势。在已有的实证研究中,将团队运动中的互动行为概念化为一个网络,并从宏观、中观和微观的视角分别概述了网络结构对认识团队运动互动行为的有用见解,验证了社会网络分析在足球等8个不同团队运动中应用的可行性。社会网络分析作为传统运动标注分析的补充被证明是一种有效的研究工具,改变了原有方法将比赛事件从比赛环境中独立出来的研究范式。在对球员互动结构静态属性分析的基础上,未来研究应进一步深入讨论这种互动结构的动态属性,以及多重网络对团队表现的影响。 相似文献