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1.
科技查新是以文献为基础,以手工检索和计算机检索为手段,以检出的文献结果为依据,通过相关文献与查新项目之间的对比、分析与鉴别来确定查新项目的新颖性.为申报科研课题立项、科技成果鉴定、奖励、专利申请、新产品鉴定等提供依据.科技查新要求信息资源必须广而全,既要有大量的专业文献信息,也要有全面的相关专业文献资源.  相似文献   

2.
文章以2011年吉林省科技查新咨询中心业务数据为依据,采用统计分析方法,从科技查新项目的时空分布、类型和学科属性等方面完成的科技查新项目进行统计分析,以期对吉林省的科技查新与区域科研活动特征进行探究,并针对存在的问题提出促进科技查新事业发展可采取的措施。  相似文献   

3.
从科技查新看我国区域科研活动特征——以甘肃省为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章以甘肃省科技查新为例,采用统计分析方法,从科技查新项目的时空分布、类型和学科属性等方面对2005-2009年甘肃省科技情报研究所科技查新中心完成的科技查新项目进行统计分析,以期对甘肃省乃至我国的科技查新与区域科研活动特征进行探讨,并针对存在的问题提出促进科技查新事业发展可采取的措施。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过对江南大学教育部科技查新站L08 2003-2007年间受理的查新项目年份、查新来源、查新范围、查新目的、查新项目隶属学科等方面进行统计、分析,提出了发展高校查新工作的五点具体措施:1.建立完善的查新质量控制体系;2.建设多元化的文献资源保障体系;3.充分发挥立项查新的科学决策作用;4.加强社科查新的理论与实践研究;5.开创专利查新的新局面.  相似文献   

5.
科技查新检索的“认同求异”法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过科技查新项目与相关文献的对比分析,根据科学研究一般都具有继承和借鉴的特征,从学科领域,学术源流,研究对象,研究方法,技术路线,研究结果等各方面总结出“认同求异”的文献分析方法,保证了检索文献的准确性,提高了查新的质量。  相似文献   

6.
本文从科技查新项目数量、查新委托单位类型、查新目的、查新范围等方面对2006-2010年天津市三家查新机构,完成的查新项目进行统计分析,并在此基础上分析科研活动的特征,预测科研活动的趋势。  相似文献   

7.
科技查新项目的统计分析——以福州大学查新站为例   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈志华 《图书馆界》2009,(4):72-74,77
对福州大学教育部科技查新工作站2007--2008年完成的查新项目,从查新项目学科分布、查新项目数量、查新项目范围及级别、查新项目委托单位、查新项目地区分布、查新项目类型、加急查新项目等7个方面进行分类统计,并进行了相应的分析,同时,给出了一些提高科技查新工作质量的建议。  相似文献   

8.
专利文献是科技文献的一项主要情报来源,检索专利数据库也是查新工作中的一项重要工作内容,而专利 制度相对于查新工作又非常严谨和规范,这就为查新工作提供了借鉴之处。本文主要从查新与专利新颖性的定义、审 查主体、审查依据、判断原则等方面分析查新与专利新颖性的不同。通过二者的比对研究,发现两者之间的区别与紧 密联系,以此为进一步开展查新工作提供借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
对华南农业大学教育部科技查新工作站设定之前,即2007~2010年完成的查新项目,从查新项目数量、合作查新情况、查新项目范围及申报级别、查新目的、项目来源、校内查新委托单位、查新项目月分布等7个方面进行分类统计,并进行了相应的分析。同时,对当前科技查新中存在的问题,给出了一些积极的建议。  相似文献   

10.
本文以北京理工大学图书馆科技查新工作为例,介绍了基于网络的科技查新项目档案内部管理平台,以实现科技查新项目档案的网络化管理,最后探讨了网络环境下科技查新项目档案的保密方法。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

15.
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.  相似文献   

18.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

19.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

20.
毛彦妮  王菲菲 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):93-98,126
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

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