共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
HUANG Wei-jun DENG Xian-he ZHOU Shui-hong 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-12
1 Introduction A well known method to increase heat transfer from a surface is to roughen the surface by use of regular geometric roughness elements, such as transversely-ridged tube, spirally-ridged tube or converging-diverging tube, etc., on the surface… 相似文献
2.
为研究一种新型强化传热管的传热效果,对光管、普通翅片管和螺旋槽式翅片管在不同流量条件下的传热特性进行了比较研究.实验中管程工质为水蒸气,壳程通入饱和液态水作为冷源.结果表明,螺旋槽式翅片管的换热量明显高于光管和普通翅片管,并且随着流体流量的增加,传热效率的提高也更加明显.当蒸汽温度140℃时,螺旋槽式翅片管沸腾传热系数... 相似文献
3.
以水一水换热为实验对象,研究了螺旋隔板单管换热器的传热与流阻性能。实验结果表明,在相同的Re值下,螺旋隔板花瓣管单管换热器的壳程传热准数Nu是螺旋隔板光滑管单管换热器的2—4倍,压降只是它的1．4—1．8倍,证明花瓣管具有十分优越的强化传热性能,其与螺旋隔板搭配构成的换热器具有良好的传热与压降性能。在实验范围内,花瓣管翅片高度的增加、翅间距的减少都有利于传热强化性能的提高。 相似文献
4.
基于流体网络理论,研究了通过改变回热器流阻对由双向进气阀诱发的直流流动进行抑制的可行性,计算结果表明,增加回热器流阻可以有效地抑制直流,进而有望提高脉管制冷机在高温区的稳定性能.在此基础上,采用不同的回热器填料布置方式,对脉管制冷机的稳定特性开展实验研究,通过采用直径0.25 mm的铅丸代替回热器冷端(0.3回热器长度)247目不锈钢丝网的方法,实现了制冷机在80 K温区长时间稳定工作.该研究为解决脉管制冷机存在的高温区性能不稳定提供了新的途径. 相似文献
5.
三分螺旋折流板换热器壳侧通道二次流分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用数值模拟方法分析了35°倾斜角三分螺旋折流板换热器壳侧流体流动特性,重点考察了壳侧通道的二次流分布.在子午切面上的结果表明：壳侧通道内轴心区域的流体受螺旋流动离心力的作用存在向外扩张的趋势,而外围区域的流体在向心力的作用下存在向轴心流动的趋势;在壳侧通道的每个螺旋周期内,流线分成上下2股,并在左侧折流板附近形成迪恩涡,在右侧折流板附近开始向心流动并最终被吸进轴向主流中.一个螺旋周期内平行的2块折流板之间多个平行切片的结果进一步证实了二次流的存在,同时还显示了V形缺口处存在的倒流现象.二次流有利于螺旋通道内流体的掺混,有效促进主流流体与近壁流体的动量和质量交换,从而可强化此类换热器的传热. 相似文献
6.
In this study, nine simplified short composite columns consisting of core CFST (concrete filled steel tube) of different diameters and outer reinforced concrete were constructed to study their compressive performance under axial or eccentric compression. The failure mode is characterized by the crush of the outer concrete. The bearing capacity increases at first and then decreases with further increase of the position coefficient. It can be concluded that position coefficient is an important structural parameter that has considerable influences on the ultimate bearing capacity of the composite columns. The outer concrete, steel tubes and longitudinal reinforcement are found to work in a cooperative manner under axial or eccentric compression when the position coefficient is about 0.5. An improved bearing capacity algorithm that takes the position coefficient into account has been proposed based on the experimental and simulation results and current technical specification in China. It has been proven to be precise and safe. 相似文献
7.
This study addresses heat transfer performance of various configurations of coiled non-circular tubes, e.g., in-plane spiral ducts, helical spiral ducts, and conical spiral ducts. The laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid in helical coils made of square cross section tubes is simulated using the computational fluid dynamic approach. The effects of tube Reynolds number, fluid Prandtl number, coil diameter, etc., are quantified and discussed. Both constant wall temperature and constant heat flux conditions are simulated. The effect of in-plane coil versus a cylindrical design of constant coil, as well as a conical coil design is discussed. Results are compared with those for a straight square tube of the same length as that used to form the coils. Advantages and limitations of using coiled tubes are discussed in light of the numerical results. 相似文献
8.
田宝忠 《天津职业院校联合学报》2013,(11):108-110
在匀加速运动参照系下,当某一理想流体作稳定流动时,选取一个任意形状流管,可以推导出其伯努利方程式：1/2ρv2＋ρ（gy＋ax）＋p=。利用该方程可以筒便地处理流体加速运动问题。 相似文献
9.
Roddam Narasimha 《Resonance》2005,10(8):67-79
You look up at the sky, and see a lovely cloud; you look down, and may see lovely ripples on a rivulet (or river). On a hot summer afternoon you see dancing dust devils; on a cold winter evening you can see smoke rising lazily from achulah, and hang up there as if it has given up. You peer at a telescope, and see intense supersonic jets, or vast whirling galaxies; you measure in a wind tunnel, and sense powerful tornadoes behind an aircraft wing. The universe is full of fluid that flows in crazy, beautiful or fearsome ways. In our machines and in the lab, as in terrestrial nature, one sees this amazing diversity in the flow of such a simple liquid like water or a simple gas like air. What is it that makes fluid flows so rich, so complex-some times so highly ordered that their patterns can adorn a saree border, sometimes so chaotic as to defy analysis? Do thesame laws governall that extraordinary variety? We begin with a picture gallery of a number of visible or visualized flows, and consider which ones we understand and which ones we do not, which ones we can compute and which ones we cannot; and it will be argued that behind those all-too-common but lovely flows lie deep problems in physics and mathematics that still remain mysteries. 相似文献
10.
为保证测定结果的唯一性和稳定性,借鉴了储气筒活塞均匀移动稳压的原理,采用高精度玻璃筒代替传统的外接高压气瓶供气,气筒中密封可移动活塞,活塞在储气筒中匀速移动时受力平衡,储气筒中气体压力不变,通过对储气筒活塞加重块重量的设定,可以改变测量压差。在测定岩石渗透率的过程中,出口端压力为大气压,气体以稳定的状态通过岩心,得到相对稳定的渗透率值。虽然测定中采用的进口压力不同,结果有很大差异,然而当岩心在同一压差下测量时,测得的渗透率的误差可以保持在1％范围内,对不同的岩心在同一压差下测得的渗透率值大小也有了可对比性。 相似文献
11.
With isopentane as working fluid, the heat transfer performances for corrugated, nodal and horizontal grain tubes are simulated. The structural parameters of the three kinds of tubes are compared with those of the plain tube. The numerical results using computational fluid dynamics are validated with theoretical values. For the corrugated, nodal and horizontal grain tubes, the heat transfer enhancements(HTEs) are 2.31—2.53, 1.18—1.86 and 1.02—1.31 times of those of the plain tube, respectively. However, the improved HTEs are at the expense of pressure losses. The drag coefficients are 6.10—7.09, 2.06—11.03 and 0.53—1.83 higher, respectively. From the viewpoint of comprehensive heat transfer factor, the corrugated tube is recommended for engineering applications, followed by the horizontal grain tube. 相似文献
12.
主要是将预条件的Krylov子空间方法应用到流体力学中N-S方程的求解过程中.以平行板突扩管为例,验证文中所给的预条件Krylov子空间方法的可行性和有效性,在CUP时间上与常用的TDMA算法做了比较. 相似文献
13.
以TI公司生产的MSP430F149作为控制器,以MOS场效应管作为恒流源的调整管,并选用TI公司生产的OP07、TLV5616、ADS1212等为核心器件,设计了恒流控制电路、信号调理电路、键盘及显示电路、直流稳压电源电路、A/D及D/A电路等。为提高恒流源的精度及稳定性,电路采用了闭环反馈控制。测试结果表明,系统性能稳定,达到并超过了项目要求的设计指标。 相似文献
14.
Jin-yuan Qian Bu-zhan Liu Zhi-jiang Jin Jian-kai Wang Han Zhang An-le Lu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,17(1):54-64
The pilot-control globe valve (PCGV) is a novel globe valve with a piston-type valve core and a small pilot valve. It can utilize a pressure difference to control the state of the main valve by the pilot valve. In this paper, a mathematical model of PCGV is established and a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used to numerically simulate its flow and cavitation characteristics. Analysis of the pressure difference between the upside and downside of the valve core and comparison with similar previous work increase the reliability of the simulation. Then an analysis of flow and cavitation characteristics is carried out with three comparisons: a comparison between opened and closed states, a comparison between different inlet velocities, and a comparison between different valve core displacements. The results demonstrate that the vapor volume fraction reaches its peak point at the valve seat near the outlet tube, and that a higher inlet velocity or smaller valve core displacement can cause greater cavitation damage. This study can help further design work for optimization and engineering applications of PCGV. 相似文献
15.
研究目的：从实验及理论角度闸述边坡高扬程虹吸排水容易断流造成虹吸中断的原凶,并提供解决方案,实观虹吸排水的长期有效。创新要点研究方法重要结论：利用物理模型实验,结合理论解析推导,得到了高扬程虹吸排水管顶部流态特抓及其与管径的关系,解决了高扬程虹吸排水容易断流造成虹吸中断问题,保证了虹吸排水技术住边坡治理工程中的长期有效性。通过物理模型试验,揭示虹吸水流经过管顶区段的兰利,流型特征（见图4）;利用热力学理论推导,得到了虹吸水流绛过管顶区段由贴壁流向弹状流转变的临界管住,址公式（23）。管中形成气液共吲移动的完整掸状流是灾脱虹吸排水长期稳定的关键,虹吸水流绛过管硕区段由贴壁流向弹状流转变时存扯临界管仵。保讹边坡工群中虹吸排水长期稳定的管径以3．6mm为宜。 相似文献
16.
Geochemical characteristics of the fluid inclusions in the Gangxi Fault Belt, Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
DING Wei-wei DAI Jin-xing CHU Feng-you HAN Xi-qiu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1011-1020
We studied the geochemical characteristics of the fluid inclusions in the Ordovician carbonates and the Oligocene Shahejie Formation sandstones from 15 wells in the Gangxi Fault Belt, Huanghua Depression. The fluid inclusions are all sec- ondary with gas/liquid ratio of 5%~10%. Base on Raman they are mainly composed of H2O, CO2 and CH4. The homogenization temperatures, combined with burial and geothermal history of the host rock, indicate that the fluid flows in the Shahejie Formation and the Ordovician carbonates were trapped in Neocene. Using a VG5400 mass spectrometer, the helium isotopic compositions were analyzed. Interpretation of results suggested a significant amount of mantle-derived helium mainly accumulating in the intersections of the NWW trending Xuzhuangzi and NE trending Gangxi faults. The maturity of hydrocarbon decreases from the intersection to the outside pointing out that the fluid related to the NWW trending Xuzhuangzi and NE trending Gangxi faults. These factors implied the fluid inclusions have a close relationship to the local tectonic setting. Gangxi Fault Belt experienced intensive Neo-tectonic activities in Cenozoic. Widespread faulted-depressions and strong volcanic eruptions manifested its tec- tonic status of extensional stress field. Mantle uplift caused the movement of magma that carried mantle-derived gases and deep heat flows, the deep-rooted tension faults provided the passages for the gases and heat flows to shallow crust levels. 相似文献
17.
Numerical study of heat transfer characteristics of downward supercritical kerosene flow inside circular tubes 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The heat transfer characteristics of China RP-3 aviation kerosene flowing in a vertical downward tube with an inner diameter of 4 mm under supercritical pressures are numerically studied. A ten-species surrogate model is used to calculate the thermophysical properties of kerosene and the re-normalization group (RNG) k-ε turbulent model with the enhanced wall treatment is adopted to consider the turbulent effect. The effects of mass flow rate, wall heat flux, inlet temperature, and pressure on heat transfer are investigated. The numerical results show that three types of heat transfer deterioration exist for the aviation kerosene flow. The first type of deterioration occurred at the tube inlet region and is caused by the development of the thermal boundary layer, while the other two types are observed when the inner wall temperature or the bulk fuel temperature approaches the pseudo-critical temperature. The heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing mass flow rate and the decreasing wall heat flux, while the inlet bulk fluid temperature only influences the starting point of the heat transfer coefficient curve plotted against the bulk fluid temperature. The increase of inlet pressure can effectively eliminate the deterioration due to the small variations of properties near the pseudo-critical point at relatively high pressure. The numerical heat transfer coefficients fit well with the empirical correlations, especially at higher pressures (about 5 MPa). 相似文献
18.
张明党 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):72-73
在临床护理工作中加强引流管的护理,可以防止引流不畅影响疗效或引起腹腔引流管口周围引流液外渗,增加病人的痛苦和护士护理量。当发生引流液外渗时要采取正确的护理措施,有效地收集外渗的引流液。文章介绍在临床护理工作中对18例腹腔引流管管口周围液体外渗的患者采用了一件式造口袋收集引流液的方法,收到了满意的效果。 相似文献
19.
依托大石包隧道进口段工程项目,以管棚支护技术为研究对象,选择外插角、拱顶加固范围、环向间距和拱顶加固距离为影响隧道稳定性的主要评价指标,借助ABAQUS 数值软件进行正交试验,采用CRITIC 法求解客观权重,结合G1 法所求的主观权重在引入博弈论后进行权重组合优化,并基于改进TOPSIS 法加权后探讨了在多因素同时改变的管棚支护工况下各评价指标的变化情况。 最后对各工况结果进行分析,确定最优方案,将最优方案与实测数据进行对比,验证了该方法的可行性,可为类似隧道工程提供参考。 相似文献
20.
In this paper, a meshless method based on moving least squares (MLS) is presented to simulate free surface flows. It is a Lagrangian particle scheme wherein the fluid domain is discretized by a finite number of particles or pointset; therefore, this meshless technique is also called the finite pointset method (FPM). FPM is a numerical approach to solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by applying the projection method. The spatial derivatives appearing in the governing equations of fluid flow are obtained using MLS approximants. The pressure Poisson equation with Neumann boundary condition is handled by an iterative scheme known as the stabilized bi-conjugate gradient method. Three types of benchmark numerical tests, namely, dam-breaking flows, solitary wave propagation, and liquid sloshing of tanks, are adopted to test the accuracy and performance of the proposed meshless approach. The results show that the FPM based on MLS is able to simulate complex free surface flows more efficiently and accurately. 相似文献