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1.
学习投入是学习过程的重要观测指标，能够预测学生的学业成就，是学生学业成功的关键因素，是衡量学生学习质量和教育质量的重要指标。以456名3～9年级听障学生为被试，采用问卷调查法考察了听障学生学业情绪现状以及学业情绪、成就目标定向与学习投入之间的关系。结果发现：听障学生学业情绪整体上良好；掌握趋近目标在听障学生积极学业情绪对学习投入的影响中发挥正向的中介作用；成绩趋近目标在听障学生积极学业情绪对学习投入的影响中发挥正向的中介作用；掌握回避目标在听障学生积极学业情绪对学习投入的影响中发挥负向的中介作用。 相似文献
2.
唐健 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2018,(9)
目的:研究在大学生这一群体中,学业自我效能感对情绪智力与学习投入之间关系的影响.方法:筛选出197名符合条件的大学生作为研究对象,填写情绪智力量表、学习投入量表和学业自我效能感量表的相关问卷调查.结果:(1)显示学业自我效能感能够对学习投入产生积极的预测作用.(2)显示情绪智力能够对学习投入产生正向的预测作用.(3)显示出学业自我效能感可以视作是情绪智力和学习投入之间的中介变量,并发挥出有效的中介作用. 相似文献
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为了解初中生成就目标取向与学业效能感、学业成绩的关系,采用问卷对204名初中生进行了调查,所有数据采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果发现：（1）初中生在成绩接近目标和成绩回避目标上存在显著的性别差异,学业效能感在年级上差异显著。（2）掌握目标取向和成绩接近目标取向与学业效能感和学业成绩之间有显著正相关,对学业效能感和学业成绩有正向预测作用;成绩回避目标取向与学业效能感之间相关不显著,对学业成绩有负向预测作用。（3）学业效能感在成就目标取向与学业成绩之间起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
4.
为探讨教师支持、学业自我概念、学业自我效能感和初中生学习投入之间的关系,研究采用教师支持量表、学业自我概念量表、学业自我效能感量表和学习投入量表对666名初中生进行调查。结果显示：（1）教师支持与学习投入显著正相关,教师支持显著正向预测初中生学习投入;（2）学业自我概念和学业自我效能感在教师支持与初中生学习投入之间不仅起单独中介作用,还起链式中介作用。 相似文献
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为探讨大学生学业情绪与学习投入之间的关系,以及学业自我效能感在其中的中介作用,采用学习投入量表(UWES-S)、大学生学业情绪量表和学业自我效能感量表对1030名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)大学生学习投入普遍处于中等水平;(2)学习投入与积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极结果定向学业情绪以及学业自我效能感均呈显著正相关,与消极活动定向学业情绪呈显著负相关。(3)学业自我效能感在积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极活动定向学业情绪与学习投入之间起部分中介作用,在消极结果定向学业情绪与学习投入之间不存在中介作用。 相似文献
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教育数字化背景下,混合学习成为高校教与学的新常态,混合学习下学习投入成为新痛点。按照方便取样原则,从安徽省北部某大学选取447名大学生,采取问卷调查法考查自我调节学习在学业自我效能感与学习投入之间的中介效应。结果发现：(1)学业自我效能感能够显著正向预测学习投入;(2)学业自我效能感能够显著正向预测自我调节学习;(3)自我调节学习能够显著正向预测学习投入;(4)自我调节学习在学业自我效能感和学习投入之间发挥部分中介作用。研究结果有助于揭示混合学习下学业自我效能感与学习投入之间的内部作用机制,提示了自我调节学习干预是解决混合学习下学习投入痛点的关键手段。 相似文献
7.
高职生的学习投入是衡量高职院校教育教学质量的重要指标。为探讨高职生学习投入的影响因素及其作用机制，采用职业同一性量表、成就目标定向问卷、学业自我效能感问卷以及学习投入量表对977名高职生进行调查。结果显示：高职生的职业同一性正向预测学习投入；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起中介作用；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起链式中介作用。因此，高职院校应该促进高职生职业同一性发展，帮助其树立正确成就目标定向，提升学业自我效能感，以增进其学习投入程度。 相似文献
8.
为探讨网络学习空间中教师支持、大学生学习投入及学业自我效能感三变量之间的关系,采用自编问卷对488名大学生进行调查.结果表明:大学生学业自我效能感、教师支持水平均较高;网络空间中教师支持越高,大学生学业自我效能感、学习投入也越高;网络学习空间教师支持通过学业自我效能感对大学生学习投入产生影响,学业自我效能感起到部分中介作用.网络学习空间下,应进一步加强教师情感支持,关注低效能感学生群体,鼓励教师采用多样化教学策略,提升学生的情感投入与交互投入. 相似文献
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为了解城乡接合部小学生感知教师支持、学业自我效能感与学习投入的基本情况及其关系,对593名城乡接合部小学生进行问卷调查。结果显示:城乡接合部小学生感知教师支持、学业自我效能感与学习投入均处于中等偏上水平;城乡接合部小学中来自城市的学生与来自农村/外来务工的学生感知到的教师支持及其学业自我效能感不存在显著差异,但在学习投入上存在显著差异,尤其是在学习投入的奉献因子上存在显著差异;学生感知到的教师支持对其学业自我效能感与学习投入均具有显著的正向预测作用;学业自我效能感在感知教师支持影响学习投入的过程中起部分中介作用。 相似文献
11.
在线学习投入是保证"停课不停学"期间在线教学质量的重要条件。对大学生开展调查,运用描述统计和回归分析法对疫情期间大学生在线学习准备度的现状、大学生在线学习投入度的现状进行分析,可以发现在线学习准备度对大学生在线学习投入度的影响以及在线学习自我效能感、感知教师支持、在线学习平台体验在其中的中介作用。结果表明:大学生在线学习准备不足;大学生在线学习投入整体不高;大学生在线学习准备度对大学生在线学习投入度具有显著影响;在线学习自我效能感、感知教师支持、在线学习平台体验在在线学习准备度和在线学习投入度之间存在中介效应。因此,可以从技术支持维度、在线学习资源设计维度、教师支持维度着手提升学生的在线学习投入度。 相似文献
12.
为探讨阅读投入、阅读兴趣在教师支持与中学生阅读素养中的中介作用,研究采用阅读素养测验、阅读调查问卷与教师支持问卷对559名初中生进行调研,并运用结构方程模型进行数据建模分析。结果发现:教师支持通过阅读投入和阅读兴趣的链式中介影响学生阅读素养。建议教师在阅读教学实践中要改革教学方法,从情感关怀、学习指导、能力指导等多方面提供相应的支持,实施有深度的阅读教学;也要引导学生进行以培养兴趣为目标的阅读投入,提高学生学习自主性。 相似文献
13.
Burnout and teacher self-efficacy among teachers working in special education institutions in Turkey
The aim of this paper was to investigate the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and burnout among special education school teachers in Turkey. One hundred and eighteen teachers completed the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Teachers belonged to the psychological counselling and guidance programme, primary education, special education programme, programme in education of students with mental impairment, programme in education of students with hearing impairment, programme in education of students with visual impairment, music education and art education. Findings showed that there were significant relationships between teacher self-efficacy and burnout. Also, significant differences were found between genders and branches in terms of burnout and teacher self-efficacy. Indices of structural equation modelling indicated that domains of burnout were strongly predicted by self-efficacy. Findings highlight the importance of self-efficacy beliefs in special education staff’s level of emotional involvement, sense of accomplishment and engagement. 相似文献
14.
Teresa Garcia Erin J. McCann Jeannine E. Turner Linda Roska 《Contemporary educational psychology》1998,23(4):392-418
According to action-control theory, volition plays a mediating role between the intention to learn (motivation) and goal-directed behavior (the use of learning strategies). Although extensive theoretical work has been done to document this flow of events, more empirical studies have been needed to identify the specific means by which volitional control protects the intention to learn and maintains the attempts to learn; our intention here was to address this gap in the literature. Using data from a sample of 487 college students in two different domains, we found that the positive effects of intrinsic goal orientation and self-efficacy on cognitive engagement were augmented by volitional control. We also found that the effects of volition differed by domain as well as by the type of learning strategy being considered. These results suggest that volitional control merits greater attention from those doing research in self-regulated learning. 相似文献
15.
Piety Runhaar Timothy Bednall Karin Sanders Huadong Yang 《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2016,68(4):436-452
Changing employer demands, new technological and pedagogical insights are examples of developments which urge Vocational Education and Training (VET) institutes to continually renew and innovate their educational programmes. This, in turn, requires teachers to show innovative behaviour. Our study focuses on the effects of task interdependence on VET teachers’ innovative behaviour. In addition, the mediating roles of learning goal orientation and occupational self-efficacy in this relationship are examined. A two-wave survey study among 342 teachers, from 54 teams of 6 Dutch VET institutes, showed that task interdependence enhanced teachers’ learning goal orientation, which enhanced their engagement in innovative behaviour over time. Task interdependence also increased teachers’ occupational self-efficacy, which in turn increased their engagement in innovative behaviour. This effect, however, appeared short lived. Apparently, once teachers exceed a certain level of occupational self-efficacy, other variables, like learning goal orientation, play a more important role in sustaining innovative behaviour. 相似文献
16.
Christine S. Lee Kathryn N. Hayes Jeffery Seitz Rachelle DiStefano Dawn O'Connor 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):192-215
Middle school has been documented as the period in which a drop in students’ science interest and achievement occurs. This trend indicates a lack of motivation for learning science; however, little is known about how different aspects of motivation interact with student engagement and science learning outcomes. This study examines the relationships among motivational factors, engagement, and achievement in middle school science (grades 6–8). Data were obtained from middle school students in the United States (N?=?2094). The theoretical relationships among motivational constructs, including self-efficacy, and three types of goal orientations (mastery, performance approach, and performance avoid) were tested. The results showed that motivation is best modeled as distinct intrinsic and extrinsic factors; lending evidence that external, performance based goal orientations factor separately from self-efficacy and an internal, mastery based goal orientation. Second, a model was tested to examine how engagement mediated the relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors and science achievement. Engagement mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and science achievement, whereas extrinsic motivation had no relationship with engagement and science achievement. Implications for how classroom practice and educational policy emphasize different student motivations, and in turn, can support or hinder students’ science learning are discussed. 相似文献
17.
The evolving economic landscape of the 21st century demands graduates who possess deeper learning (DL) competencies such as critical thinking and collaboration skills. Despite their importance, little work has examined the motivational mechanisms through which DL predicts essential academic outcomes. The current study (N = 1,288) used an ethnically diverse sample of students (53% Hispanic) to explore self-efficacy and mastery goal orientation as potential mediators of the relationship between (a) enrollment in a DL school and (b) academic engagement, perseverance, and mathematics achievement. Results showed that students who attended DL schools, compared with students in non-DL schools, reported higher self-efficacy, mastery goal orientation, and academic engagement. Path analyses revealed that attending a DL school was associated with higher academic engagement and self-efficacy. However, enrollment in a DL school was not directly related to mathematics achievement. Overall, results provide evidence that attending a DL school can lead to valuable motivation- and engagement-related benefits. 相似文献
18.
Student success and retention continue to be of concern for higher education institutions. Wider participation, combined with lower completion rates for non-traditional students, highlights the need for new ways of understanding the student experience to ground policy and practice. This article provides this insight by drawing together a number of key constructs to refine a recent framework of student engagement. We argue that the transition metaphor, focusing on the first year, is limited because it depicts differences between students and institutions as both transient and temporal. Instead, we use a cultural lens to introduce the educational interface as a metaphor for the individual psychosocial space within which institutional and student factors combine and student engagement in learning occurs. Incorporating the interface into the existing framework of student engagement makes three contributions to our understanding of the student experience. First, the educational interface is a tangible way of representing the complex interactions between students and institutions, and how those interactions influence engagement. Second, the refined framework highlights four specific psychosocial constructs: self-efficacy, emotions, belonging and well-being, which, we contend, are critical mechanisms for mediating the interactions between student and institutional characteristics and student engagement and success. Finally, the refined framework helps to explain why some students with demographic characteristics associated with lower completion rates are retained and do go on to successfully complete their studies, while similar others do not. These three contributions, the interface, the key constructs within it being mediating mechanisms and their explanatory utility, provide focus for the design and implementation of curricula and co-curricular initiatives aimed at enhancing student success and retention, and importantly to evaluate the impact of these interventions. 相似文献
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In this study, the following questions were addressed in an undergraduate non-major biology course using a large lecture format: Is there a relationship between students?? perceptions of their learning environment and course performance, and what roles do motivation and attitudes play in mediating that relationship? The purpose of this study was to test a path model describing the mediating effects of motivation and attitudes on learning environments and course performance. The study considered contemporary understanding of teaching and learning, as well as motivation and attitudes, in suggesting a direction for future reform efforts and to guide post-secondary science education instructors and leaders in the design of learning environments for undergraduate non-major biology courses. Among the classroom learning environment variables assessed in this study, personal relevance was the major contributor to predicting attitudes, motivation and course performance. Although the classroom learning environment had a very weak direct effect on course performance, there was a moderate total effect on self-efficacy and intrinsic goal orientation. The classroom learning environment also had a moderate total effect on attitudes toward biology. Attitudes toward biology had a moderate direct effect on self-efficacy. While attitudes toward biology was significantly correlated with course performance, the direct effect was extremely weak and was dropped from the model. However, attitudes toward biology had a moderate indirect effect on course performance due to the mediating effects of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy had a strong direct effect on course performance and therefore seemed to be particularly important. The model tested in this study explained 33?% of the variance in course performance, 56?% of the variance in self-efficacy, 24?% of the variance in attitudes toward biology, and 18?% of the variance in intrinsic goal orientation. To improve course performance, instructors should focus on building self-efficacy among their students and ensure that students find the course personally relevant. 相似文献