共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 202 毫秒
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依恋对婴幼儿情绪调节能力发展的影响及其教育启示 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
依恋是儿童早期社会关系的重要内容,对个体情绪调节能力的发展具有重要影响。文章在归纳大量相关研究的基础上,认为依恋对个体情绪调节的影响主要体现在：依恋对象是婴幼儿情绪的“外部组织者”;婴幼儿在与依恋对象交互作用中学会情绪调节;依恋安全性是导致情绪调节策略个体差异的重要因素;依恋对象提供身体和情感的安全依赖;婴幼儿依恋具有情绪动机功能和促进儿童对情绪的理解的功能。依恋的这些功能促进了婴幼儿情绪调节能力的发展。文章还依据这些心理机制归纳了对幼儿教育的启示。 相似文献
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依恋是促进亲密关系的重要因素,自从依恋概念提出之始,心理学家就从不同的角度对其进行研究,目前对成人依恋的研究主要集中在婚恋依恋以及依恋与工作的关系上面.该文对成人依恋的研究成果进行了总结. 相似文献
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我们知道,0～3岁的孩子适应环境的能力还很弱,需要成人的照料。成人对他们的照料和保护,使他们对成人产生一种情感——依恋感。依恋感的满足与否,对孩子行为及个性的发展有很大影响。依恋感的产生和发展大致经历以下三个阶段: 第一阶段,自出生至三个月。这个阶段的孩子 相似文献
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甘良梅 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2021,14(2):66-70
为了探讨高职学生童年创伤经历、成人依恋与心理资本的关系,采用童年期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、成人依恋量表(AAS)和积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)对515名高职大学生进行调查。结果显示:高职学生的心理资本在性别、家庭居住地、留守经历上存在显著性差异;高创伤经历的高职学生在心理资本和成人依恋中均显著低于低创伤者;高职学生童年创伤经历、依恋关系各维度和心理资本显著相关;高职学生童年期的情感忽视、依恋中的亲近、焦虑因子共同解释析心理资本的29.4%的变异,依恋的亲近和焦虑在高职学生的创伤经历和心理资本中具有部分中介作用,安全、稳定的依恋关系可以缓解创伤经历对高职学生心理资本的消极影响。 相似文献
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《黑龙江教育学院学报》2016,(1):76-79
目的:探讨大学生成人依恋与父母教养方式之间的关系。方法:采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、亲密关系体验调查问卷(ECR)对280名大学生进行调查研究。结果:(1)非独生子女大学生在父亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ;过分干涉Ⅲ)和母亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ、过分干涉、过度保护Ⅳ上的得分显著低于独生子女大学生;在依恋回避因子上的得分显著高于独生子女大学生。(2)来自农村的大学生在父亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ;过分干涉Ⅲ;过度保护Ⅵ)和母亲因子(情感温暖、理解Ⅰ、过分干涉、过度保护Ⅳ上的得分显著低于来自城市的大学生;在依恋回避因子上的得分显著高于来自城市的大学生。(3)影响依恋回避的因子有母亲因子(惩罚、严厉Ⅱ;拒绝、否认Ⅲ),影响依恋焦虑的因子有母亲因子(拒绝、否认Ⅲ;偏爱被试Ⅴ)和父亲因子(偏爱被试Ⅳ;过度保护Ⅵ)。结论:大学生父母教养方式上存在差异,这种差异对成人依恋有显著影响。 相似文献
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李欢 《高等教育研究学报》2015,38(2):25-32
大学生成人依恋状况历来是高校思政工作的重点和学界研究的焦点。借用亲密关系经历量表对武汉市五所在校大学生进行施测,探究当前大学生的成人依恋现状,而后从个体视域和家庭视域对大学生成人依恋的焦虑维度和回避维度进行分析。研究发现,在校大学生的成人依恋类型所占比例分别为:恐惧型(31%)、迷恋型(25.9%)、安全型(21.8%)、冷漠型(21.3%)。就个体视域而言,性别、专业、年级对于大学生成人依恋的焦虑维度和回避维度都不显著。就家庭视域而言,家庭来源、父母文化程度在大学生成人依恋的回避维度上有显著影响;而在焦虑维度上则没有显著影响。最后对研究结论进行分析和讨论,探究其产生的内在机理。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法对256名大学生的成人依恋、恋爱现状及其相关性进行研究。研究结果表明,四种依恋类型中惧怕型的比例最高,安全型的最低;安全型和专注型的大学生恋爱比例高于惧怕型和冷漠型的大学生;在依恋回避上性别差异显著,在依恋焦虑上年级差异显著;有无恋爱经历在个体的依恋回避和依恋焦虑维度上差异显著。个体的成人依恋类型在一定程度上可以预测其恋爱行为。 相似文献
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为了探讨大学生成人依恋与大学生爱情态度的关系,检验自我效能感在其中的中介作用,采用《亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版》、《自我效能感量表》、《爱情态度量表》对福建省某高校337名在读大学生进行问卷调查和研究分析。研究结果表明,大学生自我效能感及成人依恋对大学生爱情态度具有部分预测作用,大学生自我效能感在成人依恋的依恋焦虑维度与大学生爱情态度的浪漫爱维度中起部分中介作用。 相似文献
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大中学生的父母教养方式、自我效能感与情绪调节策略的关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对270名大中学生进行父母教养方式、自我效能感和情绪调节策略量表的调查,旨在探讨大中学生的父母教养方式、自我效能感与情绪调节策略之间的关系。用相关分析和回归分析得出的结果表明,父母教养方式、自我效能感对男女生的情绪调节策略的影响不一样,它们对男生的情绪调节策略的影响较突出,尤其是在重新评价上,且大中学生的父母教养方式、自我效能和情绪调节策略存在性别差异。 相似文献
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José M. Salguero Raquel Palomera Pablo Fernández-Berrocal 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2012,27(1):21-34
In recent years, emotional intelligence has appeared as a predictor of adults’ mental health, but little research has examined
its involvement in adolescents’ psychological adjustment. In this paper, we analyzed the predictive validity of perceived
emotional intelligence (attention to feelings, emotional clarity, and emotional repair) over psychological adjustment in an
adolescent sample at two temporal stages with a 1-year interval. At Time 1, the results indicated that adolescents with high
scores in attention to feelings and low scores in emotional clarity and repair display poorer psychological adjustment, concretely,
higher levels of anxiety, depression, and social stress and lower levels of general mental health. At Time 2, attention to
feelings and emotional repair significantly predicted adolescents’ psychological well-being, even when the effects of previous
psychological adjustment were controlled for. The findings suggest that perceived emotional intelligence is a stable predictor
of adolescent adjustment and may serve as a useful resource for preventive interventions. 相似文献
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A longitudinal study of negative emotional states and adjustment from early childhood through adolescence 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The relations among various negative emotional and behavioral characteristics (e.g., aggression, anxiety, undercompliance, depressive mood) and adjustment were examined through use of data from the 31-year-old New York Longitudinal Study. 75 white, middle-class children were rated on these negative characteristics from infancy to adolescence. Measures of family, peer, and personal adjustment were also obtained. Because of the longitudinal nature of the data, we were able to use structural equation models to address the following questions: (1) How stable are these negative behaviors from early life through adolescence? (2) What is the degree of relation between these emotional characteristics and adjustment in childhood and adolescence? and (3) To what degree do these emotional characteristics differentially predict multiple adjustment dimensions in adolescence? 2 factors of negative emotional behavior, labeled as Aggression and Affect, respectively, were identified in early and late childhood and were found to have relatively high stability of individual differences. Aggression significantly predicted adolescent maladjustment, whereas Affect had no independent prediction of maladjustment. Moreover, emotional problems provided better prediction of adolescent adjustment problems than did earlier childhood adjustment ratings. 相似文献
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情绪是影响学习的重要因素,文章应用自编的《初中生情绪调节能力问卷》、《学生学习自控问卷》对康桥中学、福州十八中、福建师大附中、永定高陂中学四所不同类型中学的初中三个年级的466名学生进行调查。结果发现：1）初中生的情绪调节能力在年级、性别、是否是独生孩子等方面没有显著的差异,但在城市重点中学和农村普通中学上有显著差异;2）高低情绪调节能力组在学习自控力及各维度上都有显著差异;3）情绪调节能力及各维度与学习自控力及各维度有高正相关。 相似文献
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The current study examined the mediating effects of emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence between parental abuse/neglect and a child’s school adjustment by investigating 2070 student surveys from the Korean Child Youth Panel Study (KCYPS). A path analysis yielded the following key findings. Firstly, childhood abuse and neglect showed a significant negative and direct effect on school adjustment. It is particularly important to note that the effect of neglect was bigger than that of abuse in this study. Secondly, emotional/behavioral problems were found to partially mediate between abuse/neglect and school adjustment. Thirdly, academic competence partially mediated the effect of neglect on school adjustment, while it did not mediate the effect of abuse on school adjustment. The indirect effect of parental neglect via emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence was stronger than that of parental abuse. The influence of parental abuse and neglect on children’s school adjustments was discussed in terms of emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence considering unique Korean cultural context. 相似文献
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This study investigated the relation between emotional autonomy, as measured by Steinberg and Silverberg's Emotional Autonomy Scale (EA), and adolescent adjustment as moderated by several individual, familial, and cultural contexts. Subjects were 96 adolescents (10–18 years old) and their mothers and teachers. Results indicate that when the affective nature of the parent-adolescent relationship is positive (e.g., maternal warmth is high or intensity of parent-adolescent conflict is low), positive adolescent adjustment is more likely when adolescents report less emotional autonomy. On the other hand, when the family environment is more stressful, emotional autonomy is positively associated with adolescent adjustment. Findings suggest that higher scores on the EA scale index emotional detachment from parents and that such detachment is detrimental in supportive familial environments but adaptive in less supportive familial environments. That emotional detachment from parents appears to serve a protective function in certain stressful situations is viewed as analogous to the adoption of an avoidant attachment strategy during infancy. 相似文献
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大学生的情绪控制问题事关建设和谐高校和学生健康心理的养成,是成功培养人才的必要条件之一。本文从当代大学生的现实情绪状况入手,结合大学生情绪控制与管理的理论,提出在高校心理教育工作中针对大学生情绪控制的实践方法。 相似文献
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Co-rumination in the friendships of girls and boys 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rose AJ 《Child development》2002,73(6):1830-1843
This research addresses a new construct, co-rumination. Co-rumination refers to extensively discussing and revisiting problems, speculating about problems, and focusing on negative feelings. Friendship research indicates that self-disclosure leads to close relationships; however, coping research indicates that dwelling on negative topics leads to emotional difficulties. Co-rumination is a single construct that integrates both perspectives and is proposed to be related both to positive friendship adjustment and problematic emotional adjustment. Third-, fifth-, seventh-, and ninth-grade participants (N = 608) responded to questionnaires, including a new measure of co-rumination. Co-rumination was related to high-quality, close friendships and aspects of depression and anxiety. Girls reported co-ruminating more than did boys, which helped to account for girls' more positive friendship adjustment and greater internalizing symptoms. Other analyses addressed whether co-rumination and the related constructs of self-disclosure and rumination had different relations with friendship and emotional adjustment. 相似文献