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民族传统体育文化作为中国文化的重要组成部分,在继承与发扬中国优秀传统领域发挥了重要作用。它不仅很好地展现了民族文化,而且对于增强人们体质,塑造民族精神起到了很好地功效。本文从民族传统体育文化的相对性入手,分析了民族传统体育文化相对性的成因,旨在更好地弘扬民族传统体育文化。 相似文献
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颜骁 《山东体育学院学报》2009,25(12)
武术文化是中华民族传统文化的组成部分,武术传承有着弘扬民族精神、传播民族文化的作用.当研究聚焦于"文化特征、民族精神和哲学内涵"等方面的时候,武术研究的"狭义化"现象不能不引起人们的反思与思考.从文化本质理论的视角,对武术文化进行了深层思考.认为:从文化角度看,人体动作是武术文化的"物的裁体",是外显的"武术物质文化层面";武术承裁的民族精神和文化特征是内隐的"武术精神文化".是武术文化内核.对武术传承而言,武术物质文化层面的人体动作和武术精神文化层面的民族精神和民族文化,都是同等重要的. 相似文献
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美是社会的产物，是人们社会生活的一种表现，它关系到整个社会和民族的形象，是人们社会生活的一种需要。形体训练的独特性就在于不仅可以改善和塑造人的体型、良好的气质与体态、陶冶美的情操，还可以增强人的体质及精神面貌并丰富人们的文化生活，为建设社会文明和民族文明起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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在对北京奥运会精神遗产阐释的基础上，就北京奥运会精神遗产的文化表征进行了论析，阐述了北京奥运精神遗产对塑造我国国家形象的文化功能。从塑造我国国家形象的视阈对我国北京奥运会精神遗产的保护与开发提出方略：增强北京奥运会的精神遗产保护与开发意识；突破过多重视物质遗产保护与开发观念束缚，超越“有形资产观念至上”发展理念，把握人文关怀；注重宣传弘扬北京奥运会的精神遗产，加强我国传统文化和奥林匹克文化的交流融合，努力提升中国国家形象。 相似文献
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既讲究形体规范，又追求精神传意、内外合一的整体观，是中国武术的一大特色。武术具有很高的观赏价值，无论套路表演，还是散手比赛，历来为人们喜闻乐见。武术虽然是一种运动，但是实际上包含的是东方的哲学文化。而视觉文化在人们的日常生活中，对人们耳濡目染，影响深远。本文试图从武术欣赏层面出发来看视觉文化意识的培养，从而促进人们对文化和生命意义的激情与感悟，增进弘扬民族文化的责任感。 相似文献
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中华武术作为我国的国术，有着悠久的历史，是我国宝贵的文化遗产之一。武术具有育体修德的双重功能，在中学普及武术，不仅可以强健中学生的体魄，塑造健康人格，提高整个民族的身体素质和道德修养，而且也是继承和发扬我国的民族传统文化，弘扬民族精神的必由之路。 相似文献
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了解异国文化，尊重异国文化从而实现民族与民族之间的相互尊重是奥林匹克教育的重要价值之一。奥林匹克运动的宗旨是通过没有任何歧视、具有奥林匹克精神并以友谊、团结和公平精神相互了解的体育活动来教育青年，从而为建立和平和更加美好的世界做出贡献。奥林匹克运动试图架设沟通各国人民之间互相了解的桥梁，增进不同民族、不同文化人们之间的了解，使奥林克运动所提倡的国际交流真正得以实现。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献