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1.
目的:揭示水稻低植酸基因OsLpa1的分子生物学特征,特别是深化对其可变剪切和表达的时空和组织特征,以及蛋白亚细胞定位的认识。创新点:确定了OsLpa1存在的三种剪切方式,明确了三种转录本在不同组织和发育时期丰度的变化;揭示了OsLpa1表达的组织和时空差异,确定其在根、种子糊粉层细胞和花丝中高度表达;明确了三种转录本编码的蛋白均定位于亚叶绿体。方法:通过培育OsLpa1启动子与β-葡萄糖醛酸糖苷酶(GUS)杂合基因的转基因植株,通过不同组织的GUS组织化学染色确定OsLpa1表达的组织特异性;通过设计特异性引物确定OsLpa1存在的转录方式,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)分析三种转录本在不同组织和发育时期的丰度;采用OsLpa1三种转录本与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因构建杂合基因并在水稻原生质体中的瞬时表达,在共聚焦显微镜下观察蛋白的亚细胞定位。结论:OsLpa1在根、茎、叶和花丝有强烈的表达。它存在三种可变剪切方式,产生的三种转录本存在明显的时空和组织差异,但其编码的蛋白均定位于叶绿体。  相似文献   

2.
T_H细胞分化为T_H1和T_H2细胞亚群是受多种细胞因子调控的。已有研究资料表明:IL-6可启动CD4~+T_H2的分化,但新近发现IL-6由于可上调CD4~+T细胞SOCS-1基因的表达,干扰了IFNγ受体的信号转导,从而阻断了IFNγ对IFNγ基因的自我调节,因此实现了IL-6对T_H1细胞的负性调控。据此认为IL-6启动CD_4~+T_H2细胞分化与抑制CD_4~+T分化为T_H1细胞是两种独立的分子机制,它在平衡T_H1/T_H2的免疫反应中起着重要的调节作用。  相似文献   

3.
目的:从大麦全基因组中鉴定AS2/LOB基因家族,并进行基因进化、基因结构、染色体定位以及组织、表达分析,为大麦ASL/LBD基因进一步功能研究与鉴定奠定基础。创新点:首次在大麦全基因组水平上分析AS2/LOB基因家族,并对部分基因的功能进行预测和分析。方法:利用大麦基因组数据库,通过生物信息学手段,鉴定大麦AS2/LOB基因家族成员;采用MEGA6软件进行系统进化树分析;利用GSDS及Map Draw工具进行基因结构及染色体定位分析;利用已有的大麦RNAseq数据进行组织表达谱分析。结论:通过全基因组分析,大麦AS2/LOB家族基因包括24个成员,在进化上分为两大类,7个亚家族,分布于大麦7条染色体上,组织表达模式具有多样性,与已经报道的ASL/LBD基因具有良好的同源性。这些信息为大麦AS2/LOB基因家族的功能分析奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨RNA干扰T细胞mTOR表达后诱导T细胞分化对小肠移植免疫耐受的影响。方法:通过shRNA干扰T细胞mTOR表达后,诱导T细胞向Foxp3+Tregs细胞分化。对60只雄性SD大鼠施行30次异位节段小肠移植,随机分为A组(mTOR-shRNA转染组)、B组(mTOR抑制剂RAD001干预)和C组(移植对照组、注射生理盐水)。观察小肠移植后受体大鼠的体重变化、生存时间及移植小肠病理切片评估排斥反应程度。结果:构建的mTOR-shRNA质粒表达载体在体外能有效地抑制大鼠骨髓细胞mTOR基因mRNA和蛋白的表达。RNA干扰大鼠T细胞mTOR基因可调节T细胞的定向分化,Tregs细胞增多,而Th17细胞分化减少。抑制mTOR基因可诱导大鼠异位小肠移植的免疫耐受,减轻受体抗移植物的排斥反应,显著延长移植物的存活时间。结论:RNA干扰T细胞mTOR表达后诱导T细胞分化对小肠移植耐受的研究为mTOR抑制剂(RAD001)在移植后的临床应用提供理论和实验依据。  相似文献   

5.
为了探明TaMyb2-Ⅱ转录因子在细胞中定位的特异性，采用瞬时表达体系，将绿色荧光蛋白基因GFP导入洋葱表皮细胞中，在亚细胞结构水平上研究TaMyb2-Ⅱ转录因子的定位取向。激光共聚焦显微镜观察结果表明，TaMyb2-Ⅱ转录因子主要分布在细胞核中,这为进一步研究该基因的功能及作用途经提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

6.
抑癌基因PTEN载体构建及在LOVO细胞中的表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
目的:构建抑癌基因PTEN的表达载体并在LOVO细胞中表达。方法:从人外周血中提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增出PTEN基因片段,将PTEN基因连入pLenti6/V5载体。测序鉴定后,经脂质体转染入LOVO细胞,对细胞株进行RT-PCR和Western blot检测。结果:DNA测序证实pLenti6/V5-PTEN表达载体为阳性克隆;该表达载体转染LOVO细胞后上调了PTEN mRNA和蛋白的表达。结论:成功构建了pLen-ti6/V5-PTEN表达载体,为进一步研究PTEN在LOVO细胞中的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
通过敏感性测定,明确了不同水稻品种对除草剂的耐药性存在较大差异,结果表明新稻90261、豫粳6号对杀草丹耐药性较强,新稻6811对氯嘧磺隆、扑草净耐药性较强,黄金晴耐药性较弱,田间若使用不当易产生药害.分析结果表明,大多数供试水稻品种种芽耐药性均大于种根.  相似文献   

8.
《莆田学院学报》2019,(2):16-20
观察Bmi-1基因沉默对A549细胞体外迁移和体内转移的影响。设计针对Bmi-1的小干扰RNA(siRNA)序列作为靶序列构建重组逆转录病毒siRNA表达载体并将其转染入肺腺癌A549细胞;应用RT-PCR和Western Blot方法检测对Bmi-1基因的沉默效果;应用划痕修复和Transwell方法检测Bmi-1-siRNA对A549细胞体外迁移的影响;通过裸鼠尾输入各组细胞,观察Bmi-1-siRNA对A549细胞在裸鼠体内转移能力的影响。结果显示:沉默Bmi-1基因的表达能够抑制A549细胞的体内外迁移能力,同时降低VEGF的分泌。Bmi-1-siRNA能抑制肺腺癌A549细胞的转移能力,VEGF可能参与其中。  相似文献   

9.
目的:寻找来源于Alport综合征患者与正常对照者的多能干细胞差异性表达的microR NA,并对差异性表达的microR NA靶基因进行预测。创新点:本研究不同于一般的试验标本,试验标本是来源于尿肾脏管细胞诱导而成的多能干细胞。基于Alport综合征是遗传疾病,我们对一遗传家系进行了系统的分析。寻找特异性的差异性表达microR NA及其靶基因,从基因水平对Alport综合征进行研究。方法:在前期工作中,成功地从实验者与对照者的尿肾脏管细胞诱导成多能干细胞。运用高通量测序技术分析并发现实验者与对照者之间差异性表达的microR NA。对差异性表达的microR NA靶基因进行预测,并进行靶基因聚集分析,研究靶基因主要参与的生物学过程。同时进行靶基因信号传导通路的分析,研究靶基因主要参与的细胞信号传导通路。结论:在实验组与对照组之间,发现了30个具有显著差异性表达的microR NAs,包括19个上调表达与11个下调表达。差异性表达的microR NA的靶基因主要聚集在细胞膜和细胞代谢过程;靶基因主要参与嘌呤代谢通路与丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路。  相似文献   

10.
目的：克隆人Lumican基因及构建Lumican基因真核表达载体并研究其对人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1A增殖的影响。方法：取人新鲜正常子宫内膜组织,提取总RNA,采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）扩增Lumican基因,将该基因定向克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中,构建真核细胞表达载体pEGFP-N1-Lumican,用限制性内切酶酶切分析,DNA序列分析鉴定重组质粒;将测序正确的Lumican基因通过脂质体介导下转染人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1A;逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和Western Blot 检测转染细胞HEC-1A的Lumican mRNA和蛋白表达。采用MTT法观察转染Lumican基因的人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1A的增殖能力。结果：重组质粒pEGFP-N1-Lumican经HindⅢ和BamHⅠ酶切,获得8311 bp片段和865 bp插入片段,序列分析表明插入的片段与Gene Bank发布的序列一致;荧光显微镜下可见转染的HEC-1A细胞有绿色荧光蛋白的表达;转染细胞HEC-1A的Lumican mRNA表达上调,Lumican蛋白相对上调率为74．62％（P＜0．05）。与对照组细胞比较,转染Lumican 基因的人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1A的抑制率为21．35％±2．78％。结论：成功构建了真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-Lumican,该载体在体外能有效抑制人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1A的增殖能力,为以Lumican基因为靶点研究其对人子宫内膜癌细胞HEC-1A的恶性生物学特性提供实验基础。  相似文献   

11.
Human serum albumin(HSA) is widely utilized for medical purposes and biochemical research.Transgenic rice has proved to be an attractive bioreactor for mass production of recombinant HSA(rHSA).However,transgene spread is a major environmental and food safety concern for transgenic rice expressing proteins of medical value.This study aimed to develop a selectively terminable transgenic rice line expressing HSA in rice seeds,and a simple process for recovery and purification of rHSA for economical manufacture.An HSA expression cassette was inserted into a T-DNA vector encoding an RNA interference(RNAi) cassette suppressing the CYP81A6 gene.This gene detoxifies the herbicide bentazon and is linked to the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(EPSPS) cassette which confers glyphosate tolerance.ANX Sepharose Fast Flow(ANX FF) anion exchange chromatography coupled with Butyl Sepharose High Performance(Butyl HP) hydrophobic interaction chromatography was used to purify rHSA.A transgenic rice line,HSA-84,was obtained with stable expression of rHSA of up to 0.72% of the total dry weight of the dehusked rice seeds.This line also demonstrated high sensitivity to bentazon,and thus could be killed selectively by a spray of bentazon.A two-step chromatography purification scheme was established to purify the rHSA from rice seeds to a purity of 99% with a recovery of 62.4%.Results from mass spectrometry and N-terminus sequencing suggested that the purified rHSA was identical to natural plasma-derived HSA.This study provides an alternative strategy for large-scale production of HSA with a built-in transgene safety control mechanism.  相似文献   

12.
Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenolic compound, is abundant in fruits, dietary vegetables, and some medicinal herbs. This study investigated the prevention of CGA against acetaminophen (AP)-induced hepatotoxicity and its engaged mechanisms. CGA reversed the decreased cell viability induced by AP in L-02 cells in vitro. In addition, CGA reduced the AP-induced increased serum levels of alanine/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) in vivo. The effect of CGA on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymatic (CYP2E1, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4) activities showed that CGA caused very little inhibition on CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 enzymatic activities, but not CYP3A4. The measurement of liver malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and glutathione (GSH) levels showed that CGA prevented AP-induced liver oxidative stress injury. Further, CGA increased the AP-induced decreased mRNA expression of peroxiredoxin (Prx) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, epoxide hydrolase (Ephx) 2, and polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide K (Polr2k), and nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). In summary, CGA ameliorates the AP-induced liver injury probably by slightly inhibiting CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 enzymatic properties. In addition, cellular important antioxidant signals such as Prx1, 2, 3, 5, 6, Ephx2, Polr2k, and Nrf2 also contributed to the protection of CGA against AP-induced oxidative stress injury.  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨细胞色素P450 2D6*10(CYP2D6*10)基因遗传多态性,并评估其对他莫昔芬联合十一酸睾酮治疗特发性少精男性不育症患者血清性激素、精液参数及自然妊娠率的影响。方法:该病例对照研究包括230例特发性少精男性不育患者和147例正常对照。病例组服用枸橼酸他莫昔芬20 mg/d和十一酸睾酮40 mg/d,疗程共6个月。采用Hph I内切酶对CYP2D6*10基因聚合酶链式反应(PCR)产物进行内切后,从而对其分型。分别于研究开始时、3月及6月分别检测研究对象性激素水平、精液参数及配偶自然妊娠率。结论:CYP2D6*10基因突变型特发性少精男性不育患者接受他莫昔芬联合十一酸睾酮疗效较基因野生型组差。  相似文献   

14.
Objective: To investigate the protective effects and mechanisms of action of dexamethasone and Salvia miltiorrhiza on multiple organs in rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods: The rats were divided into sham-operated, model control, dexamethasone treated, and Salvia miltiorrhiza treated groups. At 3, 6, and 12 h after operation, the mortality rate of different groups, pathological changes, Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) protein expression levels in multiple organs (the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and lungs), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) protein levels (only in the liver), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) protein levels (only in the lung), and terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining expression levels, as well as the serum contents of amylase, glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (CREA) were observed. Results: The mortality rate of the dexamethasone treated group was significantly lower than that of the model control group (P<0.05). The pathological changes in multiple organs in the two treated groups were relieved to different degrees (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively), the expression levels of Bax and NF-κB proteins, and apoptotic indexes of multiple organs were reduced (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The contents of amylase, GPT, GOT, BUN, and CREA in the two treated groups were significantly lower than those in model control groups (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively). The expression level of ICAM-1 protein in the lungs (at 3 and 12 h) in the dexamethasone treated group was significantly lower than that in the Salvia miltiorrhiza treated group (P<0.05). The serum contents of CREA (at 12 h) and BUN (at 6 h) of the Salvia miltiorrhiza treated group were significantly lower than those in the dexamethasone treated group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Both dexamethasone and Salvia miltiorrhiza can reduce the inflammatory reaction, regulate apoptosis, and thus protect multiple organs of rats with SAP.  相似文献   

15.

Objectives

This study aimed to compare the learning curves of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) in a transforaminal approach at the L4/5 and L5/S1 levels.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the first 60 cases at the L4/5 level (Group I) and the first 60 cases at the L5/S1 level (Group II) of PELD performed by one spine surgeon. The patients were divided into subgroups A, B, and C (Group I: A cases 1–20, B cases 21–40, C cases 41–60; Group II: A cases 1–20, B cases 21–40, C cases 41–60). Operation time was thoroughly analyzed.

Results

Compared with the L4/5 level, the learning curve of transforaminal PELD at the L5/S1 level was flatter. The mean operation times of Groups IA, IB, and IC were (88.75±17.02), (67.75±6.16), and (64.85±7.82) min, respectively. There was a significant difference between Groups A and B (P<0.05), but no significant difference between Groups B and C (P=0.20). The mean operation times of Groups IIA, IIB, and IIC were (117.25±13.62), (109.50±11.20), and (92.15±11.94) min, respectively. There was no significant difference between Groups A and B (P=0.06), but there was a significant difference between Groups B and C (P<0.05). There were 6 cases of postoperative dysesthesia (POD) in Group I and 2 cases in Group IIA (P=0.27). There were 2 cases of residual disc in Group I, and 4 cases in Group II (P=0.67). There were 3 cases of recurrence in Group I, and 2 cases in Group II (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with the L5/S1 level, the learning curve of PELD in a transforaminal approach at the L4/5 level was steeper, suggesting that the L4/5 level might be easier to master after short-term professional training.
  相似文献   

16.
An incubation study was conducted to investigate the effects of metsulfuron-methyl herbicide on the soil microbial biomass in loamy sand soil. The herbicide was applied to the soil at four concentrations: control, 0.01, 0.10, and 1.00 μg·g−1 soil. Determinations of microbial biomass-C and microbial biomass-N contents were carried out 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 25, and 45 days after herbicide application. In comparison to untreated soil, the microbial biomass-C and biomass-N decreased significantly in soils treated with herbicide at concentrations of 0.1 and 1.0 μg·g−1 soil within the first 7 days of incubation. The application of metsulfuron-methyl herbicide to the soil reduced the Cmic/Corg and Nmic/Ntotal percentages, which decreased with increasing application rate of metsulfuron-methyl herbicide. Compared to the untreated control, a marked increase in the microbial biomass C: N ratio was observed in the herbicide treated soil. This effect was transitory and was significant only at the higher rates of metsulfuron-methyl. Project supported by NSFC (No. 49871044) and the Laboratory of Materials Cycling in Pedosphere, Academia Sinica.  相似文献   

17.
This study aims to elucidate the antiproliferative mechanism of hydroxychavicol(HC).Its effects on cell cycle,apoptosis,and the expression of c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)and P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)in HT-29 colon cancer cells were investigated.HC was isolated from Piper betle leaf(PBL)and verified by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The cytotoxic effects of the standard drug 5-fluorouracil(5-FU),PBL water extract,and HC on HT-29 cells were measured after 24,48,and 72 h of treatment.Cell cycle and apoptosis modulation by 5-FU and HC treatments were investigated up to 30 h.Changes in phosphorylated JNK(pJNK)and P38(pP38)MAPK expression were observed up to 18 h.The half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)values of HC(30μg/mL)and PBL water extract(380μg/mL)were achieved at 24 h,whereas the IC50of 5-FU(50μmol/L)was obtained at 72 h.Cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in HC-treated cells was observed from12 h onwards.Higher apoptotic cell death in HC-treated cells compared to 5-FU-treated cells(P<0.05)was observed.High expression of pJNK and pP38 MAPK was observed at 12 h in HC-treated cells,but not in 5-FU-treated HT-29 cells(P<0.05).It is concluded that HC induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of HT-29 cells,with these actions possibly mediated by JNK and P38 MAPK.  相似文献   

18.

Objective

Salmonella enterica remains a major cause of food-borne disease in humans, and Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) contamination of poultry products is a worldwide problem. Since macrophages play an essential role in controlling Salmonella infection, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) on immune function of chicken HD11 macrophages.

Methods

Chicken HD11 macrophages were treated with GA (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, or 800 μg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 500 ng/ml) for 3, 6, 12, 24, or 48 h. Evaluated responses included phagocytosis, bacteria-killing, gene expression of cell surface molecules (cluster of differentiation 40 (CD40), CD80, CD83, and CD197) and antimicrobial effectors (inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX-1), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α factor (LITAF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-10), and production of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

Results

GA increased the internalization of both fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran and ST by HD11 cells and markedly decreased the intracellular survival of ST. We found that the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of cell surface molecules (CD40, CD80, CD83, and CD197) and cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10) of HD11 cells was up-regulated following GA exposure. The expression of iNOS and NOX-1 was induced by GA and thereby the productions of NO and H2O2 in HD11 cells were enhanced. Notably, it was verified that nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways were responsible for GA-induced synthesis of NO and IFN-γ gene expression.

Conclusions

Taken together, these results suggested that GA exhibits a potent immune regulatory effect to activate chicken macrophages and enhances Salmonella-killing capacity.
  相似文献   

19.
Two sulfonylurea herbicides, metsulfuron methyl （Ally 20 WP） and chlorimuron ethyl （Classic 25 WP） were evaluated for their dissipation bchaviour in alluvial, coastal saline and laterite soils under laboratory incubated condition at 60% water holding capacity of soils and 30 ℃ temperature was maintained. In field study herbicides were applied twice for the control of grasses, annual and perennials broad leaves weeds and sedges in rice, wheat and soybean to find out the residual fate of both the herbicides on different matrices of respective crops after harvest. Extraction and clean up methodologies for the herbicides were standardized and subsequently analyzed by HPLC. The study revealed that the half-lives of metsulfuron methyl and chlorimuron ethyl ranged from 10.75 to 13.94 d irrespective of soils and doses applied. Field trials with rice, wheat and soybean also revealed that these two herbicides could safely be recommended for application as no residues were detected in the harvest samples.  相似文献   

20.
Insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance have been two of the most important traits in the genetic improvement of various crops. In this study, two Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal genes, Cry1Ac and Cry1Ig, and a modified glyphosate-tolerant 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) gene (G10) were combined into a single transferred DNA (T-DNA) fragment and introduced into rice by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A transgenic line with single-copy T-DNA insertion named GAI-14 was found to be highly resistant to striped stem borer and rice leaf roller, and tolerant to glyphosate. Analysis of T-DNA border sequence suggested that the transgenes were inserted at the chromosome 3 and appeared to have not interrupted any known or putative genes. A field trial observed no significant difference in the basic agronomic traits between GAI-14 and the recipient rice.  相似文献   

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