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1.
李江丽  杨宏伟 《资源科学》2013,35(11):2202-2208
丝路中道旅游产业带开发是优化新疆旅游景区系统空间结构、解决"旅长游短"问题的关键,文章运用分形理论测度样本景点的随机聚集维数和关联维数,评估核心带动地区喀什旅游圈景区系统结构的紧致度和均衡度水平。分维数据显示:以喀什市为中心的旅游圈方圆240km范围内景点系统呈多嵌套分形结构;方圆170km范围内样本景点呈随机聚集态分布,景点布局基本均衡但聚集分布的密度偏低。该结果表明需要着力优化喀什旅游圈的景点布局:①增加A级景区数量,适度提高喀什市核心旅游圈景点分布密度;②加快开发新的中心性景区,即选点打造喀什地区第一个国家5A级景区,构建双中心结构大旅游圈,从分形结构特征看泽普县金胡杨国家森林公园为比较适宜的区位点。从全产业带上看,对阿克苏和巴州等地区布局若干5A级景区创建点位,形成分布均衡、结构紧致的多层级中心地空间体系结构。  相似文献   

2.
吴杨  倪欣欣  马仁锋  张文忠 《资源科学》2015,37(12):2362-2370
以城市工业旅游资源的空间结构为研究对象,运用地统计方法和GIS的最邻近点指数、α指数、β指数、γ指数和通达性指数测度上海市64家有代表性的工业旅游景区总体空间分布类型与联动特征。这将为城市工业旅游景点开发模式选择和旅游线路设计提供空间决策依据,同时又有助于完善后工业社会城市的工业旅游景区与毗邻地区的综合规划策略。研究发现:①上海市工业旅游资源总体呈弱集聚分布,旅游网络趋于环网型;②不同类型的工业旅游景区空间集聚程度与连接程度不同,创意产业集聚区的集聚度与连接度比工业企业景点、工业博物馆高,说明创意产业集聚区工业旅游发展成熟度要高于工业企业景点与工业博物馆,而后两者相较之下存在较高开发潜力;③上海市核心区工业旅游景区通达度较好,具有良好的联动条件与联动潜力。  相似文献   

3.
戴学军  丁登山 《资源科学》2006,28(1):180-185
本文以南京市旅游景区(点)系统为例,采用测算与分析空间关联分形维数的方法对景区(点)系统的空间结构进行了研究。根据旅游景区(点)系统空间结构的无标度特性和遵循的进化过程,认为对其空间结构进行分形研究是可行的。南京市景区(点)系统的空间结构是分形的,具有景点系统空间结构演化自组织优化的趋势,在地理区域分布上表现为景点空间分布较集中的特性。同时认为景区(点)系统空间结构具有自仿射性分形特征,景点系统从中心向外围有递变的趋势,且在不同方向上递变的比率是不同的,在地理区域上表现为景点的空间分布越往外围越集中(或均衡),且不同方向上的集中性程度是不同的;具体到南京市来说是递减的,向南部递减的较慢,向北部递减的较快。同时系统的空间结构也基本具有分形对称性特征。  相似文献   

4.
都市旅游圈空间结构的生成与网络化发展   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
都市旅游圈是具有一定向心性和层次性的旅游经济地域系统.基于对相关概念及研究的梳理,本文认为都市旅游圈形成和演化是都市旅游跨界柘展和区域旅游合作性竞争及趋向一体化发展共同推动的产物,空间集聚与扩散作用是都市旅游圈空间结构嬗变的主要动力,并以上海和长三角为例探析了都市旅游圈空间结构网络化(多核心+互动)发展,即通过景区(点)、交通、产业、市场等各个子(分)网络共同构成互补、协作和竞争的大旅游产业体系,不断推动都市旅游圈发展壮大.  相似文献   

5.
马慧强  高苹  赵德宇  席建超 《资源科学》2018,40(9):1890-1900
网络化是旅游目的地空间演化的基本规律。本文以野三坡旅游地为案例,基于ArcGIS与UCINET软件平台,利用社会网络理论和空间分析方法,从网络规模、网络中心性以及网络结构演化三方面入手,揭示了1986—2015年野三坡旅游目的地网络的空间演变过程,并对其影响因素进行简要分析。研究发现:①野三坡旅游地网络日趋形成,网络规模不断扩大,网络联系逐渐增强,但空间分布不均衡,呈现以百里峡景区(核心景区)为核心,由西南向东北逐渐递减的空间格局。②整个网络的中心性呈现下降趋势,网络结构趋于均衡,网络节点具有明显的层次性,核心景区与中心城镇相较于周边的乡村社区与特色园区来说中心性指数更高,占据核心地位。③野三坡旅游地网络演化经历了单核集聚-双核共生-多核等级化-链式全域化四个空间过程,交通网络及可达性、旅游消费者、社区参与与旅游企业、政府政策与规划是影响旅游地网络形成和演化的四个重要因素。景区、城区、社区以及园区一体化发展的旅游产业集聚区作为旅游地网络研究的最小单元,为旅游地研究提供了新的理论范式,成为未来研究的重要趋势。  相似文献   

6.
文章以拉萨市为点,对拉萨市周边的旅游资源,及旅游相关服务信息等进行整理、分类。选用面向对象的可视化编程Visual Basic 6.0技术作为开发平台,设计实现了包含旅游体系中常见的"游、行、住、食、购、娱"等内容的信息查询系统。  相似文献   

7.
被誉为"南天第一秀"的广西桂平西山风景区文化底蕴深,树木秀丽,集"黄山松,杭州泉,龙井茶,普陀佛"等于一体,是众多旅游者的好去处,但景区存在着旅游精品少、产品老旧、基础设施薄弱、缺乏整体规划、专业人才不足和部分区域过度开发等问题,基于此提出了合理有序的开发与全面系统的保护桂平西山风景区的策略。  相似文献   

8.
西部地区旅游资源综合分析与开发对策   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14  
西部地区旅游资源十分丰富 ,具有类型多、质量高的特征 ,同时也存在分布分散、基础设施落后、信息闭塞等问题。本文对西部地区旅游资源 (主要旅游资源类型 )的丰度、分布密度 (面积相对密度和人口相对密度 )、类型和质量进行了较为系统的分析。分析结果表明 ,西部主要旅游资源总量占全国总数的 1 3左右 ,其中列入世界遗产名录的自然和文化遗产多达 8处 ,占全国总数的 34 8%。然而西部主要旅游资源的面积相对密度只有全国平均水平的 4 0 %~ 6 0 % ,其中森林公园数目仅为全国水平的 31 % ;而西部地区较高的人口相对密度则意味着较少的当地旅游客源。针对西部旅游资源开发中存在的问题 ,文章提出了一系列建议措施 :①资源开发遵循从点到线、从线到面的分层次的原则 ,形成旅游网络 ;②加强旅游资源宣传力度 ,改善信息闭塞的现状 ;③加强以交通设施为核心的基础设施建设 ;④大力发展与环境保护相结合的生态旅游。  相似文献   

9.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

10.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

11.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

12.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

13.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

14.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

15.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

16.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

17.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

18.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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