共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用超声辅助还原法制备了高分散的纳米Au/Al2O3催化剂。以CO氧化为探针反应,考察了焙烧温度、反应温度,Au含量等制备工艺和反应条件对催化剂性能的影响,结果发现制备工艺和反应条件对Au／AlO3催化剂的活性有较大影响。X射线衍射分析结果表明催化削处于较高分散状态且Au微粒平均尺寸在10nm以下。 相似文献
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采用X射线衍射（XRD）和程序升温脱附（TPD）考察了Mn／BaCO3、Mn／KCl-BaCO3和Mn／CeO2-BaCO3催化剂的物相及其表面酸碱性;同时考察了乙腈与甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈的催化性能。结果表明,随着Mn负载量的增加,Mn／BaCO3催化剂对乙腈甲基化制丙烯腈的活性呈提高趋势,其中Mn（20％）／BaCO3催化剂对丙烯腈的选择性最高,收率最大。添加CeO2、KCl对催化剂的活性和选择性均起到抑制作用。NH3-TPD、CO2-TPD结果表明,加入CeO2和KCl后,催化剂表面的酸中心数目与碱中心数目都有所减少,表明催化剂的活性与表面酸碱性有着密切的联系。 相似文献
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采用X射线衍射(XRD)和程序升温脱附(TPD)考察了Mn/BaCO3、Mn/KCl-BaCO3和Mn/CeO2-BaCO3催化剂的物相及其表面酸碱性;同时考察了乙腈与甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈的催化性能.结果表明,随着Mn负载量的增加,Mn/BaCO3催化剂对乙腈甲基化制丙烯腈的活性呈提高趋势,其中Mn(20%)/BaCO3催化剂对丙烯腈的选择性最高,收率最大.添加CeO2、KCl对催化剂的活性和选择性均起到抑制作用.NH3-TPD、CO2-TPD结果表明,加入CeO2和KCl后,催化剂表面的酸中心数目与碱中心数目都有所减少,表明催化剂的活性与表面酸碱性有着密切的联系. 相似文献
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氢气化学性质活泼,如何实现氢气的高效储存和输运是限制整个氢能源体系发展的瓶颈。一种有效解决上述难题的方法是将氢气存储于高的氢质量含量液体燃料如甲醇中,在需要时通过水和甲醇的液相重整反应,原位释放氢气。而这一过程能够实现的关键在于高效甲醇水重整催化剂的开发。针对这一挑战,本研究团队有目的性地设计合成了一种铂-碳化钼(Pt/α-MoC)双功能催化剂,在190℃时,催化产氢速率高达18 046molH2/(molPt*h),活性较传统铂基催化剂提升了两个数量级。通过对催化剂的结构和催化反应机理详细的研究表明,载体α-MoC与Pt之间存在着强的相互作用,在较低担载量时Pt在α-MoC表面呈原子级分布状态,使贵金属Pt的原子利用率达到最高。Pt/α-MoC表面甲醇水液相重整是一个双中心反应。其中,甲醇和水的氧氢键解离发生在α-MoC载体上,原子级分散的Pt催化甲醇的碳氢键解离;甲醇解离产物CO在Pt-Mo界面处与高表面覆盖度的羟基发生高效水汽迁移反应生成CO2。该研究成果为氢气的低温制备、高效存储运输提供了全新的思路。 相似文献
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本文考察了添加不同助剂对Ni/Al2O3催化剂对乙醇水蒸气重整反应性能的影响,结果表明,添加K助剂可以改进催化剂活性并提高了反应稳定性。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献