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采用问卷调查法和访谈法,对温州地区民办高中学校的师资来源、师资水平、教师职称、工资收入、体育经费投入、场馆设施、体育教学等方面进行分析与研究.结果表明:温州地区民办高中学校师资来源多样,教师专业技术水平全面,教师工资收入较高,教师职称、教师科研水平偏低,体育场馆设施状况不均衡. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、文献资料法等研究方法,从年龄结构、学历结构、职称结构、执教年限、运动等级、来源途径、科研情况、带队成绩、经费投入和场馆设备情况等方面对福建省各县市地区的基层羽毛球教练员现状进行调查和分析。结果表明：福建省基层羽毛球教练员总体年龄结构比较合理;学历层次不高;职称结构合理;执教年限较长;科研能力较弱;带队成... 相似文献
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采用文献法等对遵义市中学体育现状进行调查分析。主要结论:遵义市中学体育师资的职称、学历偏低,专职教师数量缺乏且待遇较差;体育经费严重不足;《体育与健康课程标准》的实施状况没有达到要求;教学内容和教学方法依然沿用传统,缺乏创新;课余体育竞赛训练不能正常开展。建议:加强师资队伍建设、多渠道增加经费投入、鼓励创编校本教材、因地制宜开展小型体育竞赛、重视健康教育和生命教育等,促进遵义市中学体育的发展。 相似文献
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高校体育教育质量是体育教育发展的生命线.本文采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法等方法,对全国普通高校进行了体育教学物质资源现状的调查,结果显示我国高校体育经费投入严重不足,体育场馆缺额较大,场馆面积达不到规定标准,这种状况不利于高校体育工作的开展,应引起相关部门的高度重视. 相似文献
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高校体育场馆资源是国有资产的重要组成部分,其基本功能是为保证高校的体育教学和学生的课外体育活动服务,是学生得以进行体育活动的重要物质保障。本研究以现阶段北京、天津、河南、江苏、浙江、湖北、湖南、广东八个省市的30所大中专院校体育场馆资源为研究对象,采用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从场馆数量太少、场馆管理人员数量不足、对外开放体育场馆和场馆有偿使用收费标准四个影响大学生有效使用体育场馆进行体育锻炼的主要因素进行分析,并提出相应的解决建议。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献