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1.
Integrated library systems (ILSs) have been fundamental to library workflow in both technical services and public services for decades. However, many of the proprietary ILSs currently on the market do not provide law libraries with the flexibility and adaptability necessary to keep pace with advances in technology. Some law libraries are considering abandoning proprietary ILSs and implementing one of the nascent open source ILSs that have sprung up in the last few years. As the lines blur between hardware and software, many organizations are trading in-house information technology infrastructure and personnel for full-service cloud hosting. This article examines these trends for those contemplating a move to an open source ILS and/or cloud computing.  相似文献   

2.
Apache、Linux、Ubuntu、Debian、OpenOffice、Mozilla、开源中国社区(OsChina.NET)、开源及基础软件通用技术创新战略联盟(Cosoft)、开源高校推进联盟(LUPA)是国内外成功的开源社区;Oss4Lib、Code4Lib、Koha、Evergreen、reSearcher是国外图书馆开源社区,随着开源软件的发展,国内图书馆已越来越多地使用开源软件,但还没有开源社区。上述开源社区的成功经验必能对图书馆开源社区的发展起到很好的借鉴作用。文章从开发模式、管理模式、人才培养模式、基金模式、盈利模式等方面探讨图书馆开源社区的持续发展模式。  相似文献   

3.
The evolution of print, electronic, and digital resources, as well as shifting technology advancements, are significant drivers of change in libraries, including library systems. This article reviews the latest variety of library systems available focusing on the library services platform, 1 1. “Library services platform” is a term used by Marshall Breeding. See Marshall Breeding, Contents from the Guest Editor, 24 Information Standards Quarterly 2, 2 (2012). open source solutions, and the hybrid open source library services platform. All of these newer alternatives to the integrated library system are attempting in their own way to address the overarching drive for libraries, including law libraries, to have greater efficiencies in the following ways: (1) more productive business processes, (2) collaboration among libraries, institutions, and vendors, and (3) unfettered access to open code and software in order to customize library systems to their own specifications.  相似文献   

4.
The explosion of availability of information on the Internet requires that libraries evolve into value-added information providers, rather than mere curators of collections. Modern libraries need to stay relevant to a diverse, technologically savvy patron base and to facilitate and add value to the research community, while facing significant resource constraints. To face these challenges, libraries need to embrace digital technologies and library management systems (LMS) in order to work smart and achieve more with less. While LMS systems have been around for decades, libraries can explore the new frontier by embracing open source solutions, like open source software (OSS) library systems, which are free to acquire. They need to collaborate with computer experts and become technologically savvy to harness the full power of OSS solutions to meet the specific needs of the library and patron base. This article provides an overview of the availability, benefits, and drawbacks of various LMS systems and OSS variants, drawing from experiences in the present Indian context.  相似文献   

5.
开源电子资源管理系统CORAL研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的/意义] 在其他ERMS逐渐沉寂,并且下一代图书馆服务平台崭露头角的背景下,开源电子资源管理系统CORAL在国外却得到许多图书馆的认可和应用。介绍CORAL的功能和产品特性,希望能引起国内图书馆对该产品的重视。[方法/过程] 首先对电子资源管理系统和开源电子资源管理系统的发展进行回顾。接着对CORAL的功能模块、应用实施情况、技术特色进行详细介绍,并对其发展现状展开分析。最后对国内图书馆电子资源解决方案的选择提出看法,对引进CORAL电子资源管理系统提出实施建议。[结果/结论] CORAL具有开源免费、系统开放、较好地支持图书馆工作流程和业界标准、支持个性化配置和支持模块化部署与实施等优点,值得国内图书馆关注并考虑引进实施。  相似文献   

6.
邓君  陈丽君 《图书情报工作》2015,59(14):135-142
[目的/意义] 随着图书馆财政预算的缩减,开源软件以其低成本及开放、自由的特点吸引了国内外许多图书馆的关注并在实践应用中取得了成功。对研究现状进行总结,旨在推动图书馆开源软件的理论研究与实践发展,使更多的图书馆以较低的成本实现对馆藏资源的高效管理和提供高质量的信息服务。[方法/过程] 通过网络调查与文献资料搜集,对国内外图书馆开源软件研究现状进行分析,总结出目前国内外研究的特点,提出建议与展望。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明:与国外相比,国内对图书馆开源软件的研究还存在一定的差距;开源软件的开放性决定了国内外业界同行应携手紧跟时代的发展,共同推动图书馆开源软件研究进入新的发展阶段。  相似文献   

7.
论述开源图书馆自动化系统对图书馆现代化建设的积极推动作用,分析当前国内图书馆应用开源系统的主要障碍,探讨国内推行开源系统的策略,指出自上而下的推行路线或许最为行之有效。  相似文献   

8.
[目的/意义] 传统的集成图书馆系统(ILS)正在被图书馆服务平台(LSP)所取代,国内许多高校图书馆致力于对ILS的评估和对LSP的考察。然而,LSP的产品多种多样,图书馆很难决定哪种LSP最适合他们。对目前LSP主流产品的市场格局、发展情况进行分析,旨在为计划由ILS转向LSP的高校图书馆决策提供参考。[方法/过程] 基于国外高校图书馆使用LSP的体验和感知,对市场上主要的图书馆服务平台进行分析、评估和总结。[结果/结论]由于ILS/LSP市场的整合,LSP供应商数量正在缩减,目前只有Alma、Sierra和OCLC WMS得到充分实施。此外,开源项目FOLIO的推出为图书馆提供了另外一种思路。但目前这种单一的整合性图书馆服务平台不是解决方案,基于平台由若干松散耦合的组件构成的图书馆生态系统,才是图书馆真正的下一代服务平台,自主创新,研发适合国内图书馆环境的下一代开放服务平台迫在眉睫。  相似文献   

9.
从开源软件在国外图书馆的应用研究概述入手,论述开源软件对国内图书馆建设产生的积极影响,指出开源软件在国内图书馆使用中存在的风险,最后对国内图书馆使用开源软件提出建议。  相似文献   

10.
This article reports on a survey study on the adoption and implementation of automation projects in federal university libraries in the south-west of Nigeria (SWN). The objectives are to ascertain the implementation status of automation projects, discuss the accruable benefits, investigate the library management system software being used, determine the modules already activated and fully implemented and their web presence, highlight the challenges encountered, draw conclusions and recommendations on enhancing successful implementation of library automation projects in Nigeria. The method used for gathering data for the study is questionnaire-based survey, using google form template. The findings of the study are that all the six federal university libraries in the SWN have adopted and implemented automation; two out of them are using open source integrated library automation software (Koha), one library uses in-house built integrated library system (ILS), while the remaining three use different proprietary software for their automation projects; and all the ILSs being used for automation projects are interoperable. The conclusion from the study is that the effective performance of libraries lies in the ability to access research materials and other relevant information contents with remarkable ease. This becomes achievable when libraries adopt and implement automation in their respective domains.  相似文献   

11.
This article examines the importance of library collaboration as demonstrated by the development of reSearcher, an open source software project at the Simon Fraser University Library, in British Columbia, Canada. A brief history of the project is provided, as well as an overview of each of the project's components, which offer electronic resource management, link resolving, personal citation management, and federated searching capabilities. The importance of libraries working together to ensure the success of the project is discussed, as well as the benefits received by members of the international library community participating in this open source alternative.  相似文献   

12.
杨萌  彭蕾 《图书馆学研究》2012,(4):36-37,26
Drupal作为优秀的开源内容管理系统,不仅可以构建传统的门户网站,还可用于构建适用于手机、iPad等移动设备访问的网站。文章以Drupal构建的移动版调查问卷为例,描述利用Drupal构建移动图书馆也是可行的。  相似文献   

13.
After spending decades automating libraries with proprietary software solutions, the author decided the business model is flawed, resulting in libraries stagnating at a time they should be accelerating. A possible solution exists in open source software solutions and the author outlines the reasons for the explosion of open source software and his move to support the development. The article examines the advantages, disadvantages and misconceptions that exist about open source software and concludes with a call for libraries to examine and form their own conclusions on this exciting new option that is available to their organizations.  相似文献   

14.
Web-scale discovery services (WSDs) are a widespread phenomenon sweeping university libraries across the world. In this article the authors discuss this trend and their experience working on a test server with the open source discovery layer VuFind. Developed by Demian Katz of Villanova University, VuFind’s potential to index not only the library’s catalog but also proprietary databases through the integration of application program interfaces (APIs) offers public libraries the opportunity to develop a seamless website-to-catalog experience, thereby building a true virtual branch for their patrons.  相似文献   

15.
Borrowing From e-commerce; Are Recommender Systems Good for Libraries? For past 10 years recommender systems have attempted to match customers to materials in the e-commerce world. Utilizing specifically designed recommender systems to meet the needs of patrons, collaborative filtering, and content-based recommender systems are the two basic types with several hybrids created from these two have been significantly enhancing digital library services. Security issues come into play in a special way with libraries, and plagiarism can also affect recommender quality. Open Source tools may be the answer for libraries and their customers, enabling a better utilization of all that a library has to offer.  相似文献   

16.
开源软件与图书馆创新能力研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
迅速发展的开源软件为图书馆建设提供了一种新的模式,图书馆利用开源软件可以提升自己的创新能力,创立自己的品牌,在竞争中处于优势.  相似文献   

17.
依据数字图书馆开源的要求,在分析典型开源框架体系结构的基础上,按照分层解耦、框架管理层次的思想,整合Struts、Spring和Hibernate,提出一个基于开源J2EE的应用架构,并据此架构开发设计个性化图书借阅系统。经实际使用证明,系统可靠性高、重复性好,可扩展性和可维护性强。  相似文献   

18.
开源软件与图书馆知识管理探讨   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
图书馆知识管理是目前图书馆迫切需要解决的一个问题,利用开源软件构建图书馆知识管理平台是一种行之有效的方法.文章阐述了开源软件的发展、特点、知识管理的含叉、开源软件提升图书馆知识创新以及图书馆知识管理相关开源软件.  相似文献   

19.
开源图书馆集成系统(OS-ILS)在国外图书馆得到大量应用,其具有自行维护、购买支持服务和联盟支持3种技术支持模式,呈现出良好的发展趋势,却极少得到国内图书馆的青睐。我国OS-ILS与国外存在较大差距,主要归因于图书馆经费保障体制的制约、专业技术人才的缺乏、图书馆间技术合作意识的欠缺、商业化IT支持服务的缺失、开源社区力量的不足。我国应采取制定相关政策、推动商业主导的技术支持模式、培养图书馆技术人才等措施,以推动我国开源图书馆集成系统的发展。  相似文献   

20.
本文全面阐述了公开获取的核心内涵和主要类别,揭示了公开获取对图书馆产生的强力冲击,论述了公开获取环境下图书馆应组建机构数据资源库系统、共享公开获取期刊资源、注重公开获取技术发掘,发挥图书馆信息资源整合分析优势的主要策略。  相似文献   

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