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感恩是一个多层次的概念,它被认为是即时情绪,情感特质,生存需求,道德品质。感恩已经发展为三个测量等级,单因素 GQ-6、多因子等级评估以及感恩多因子、评价和愤恨测验。以往研究表明,感恩的人更倾向于具有积极的情感,增强社会联结和友谊,社会适应较好,问题行为少,且促进学习以及身心健康。但我国对于感恩研究刚刚开始,还需要对其定义、组成以及相关因素进行研究,以更好的干预感恩行为。 相似文献
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积极心理学的兴起掀起一场“幸福革命”。感恩是一种道德情感,是道德的“晴雨表”、“原动力”和“强化物”。感恩与自豪、希望、受鼓舞的、宽容、兴奋等积极情绪存在正相关关系,处于感恩心境的人有较高的主观幸福感、较多的亲社会行为。感恩练习作为积极心理干预手段,有助于个体构建持续的生理、智力以及人际资源,提高个体幸福感水平。 相似文献
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感恩:人格研究的新专题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
感恩是当前西方人格心理学领域研究的热点。感恩的社会认知模型认为,利益评价在特质感恩和状态感恩之间,以及情境因素与状态感恩之间起着中介的作用。许多研究对这一模型进行了验证,并发现了感恩与主观幸福感、亲社会行为以及负债感之间的关系,结果表明,感恩是幸福感强有力的预测指标,感恩的人更具有亲社会行为,感恩不同于负债感。 相似文献
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感恩是一种亲社会的情感,感恩的特质使个体更容易体验到感恩之情。而对高职学生进行感恩教育,不仅能够增强学生的抗挫折能力,鼓励亲社会行为,提高幸福感,更能提升工作满意度和绩效水平,提高学生的职业素质,增强学生的综合实力。 相似文献
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为了考察感恩对助人行为的预测作用,细化感恩与负债感、快乐之间的关系研究。研究对296名大学生进行情景实验,并采用描述性统计、协方差分析技术对研究所得数据进行统计处理。研究结果发现:感恩与负债感、快乐不同,它是一种积极的、具有社会道德价值的情感特质;感恩比负债感和快乐更能正向预测助人行为等亲社会行为。 相似文献
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王玉 《教育前沿(综合版)》2014,(7)
主观幸福感是评价者根据一定的标准对其生活质量的综合性评价,是一种个体的主观感受,对个体的心理健康、社会适应有重要影响。作为特殊群体的听觉障碍学生的主观幸福感的提升是实现其社会有效融合的途径之一,从培养积极情感体验、提升社会适应能力、增加安全感、强化自我效能高、重视感恩教育等方面入手可以有效提升听觉障碍学生的主观幸福感。 相似文献
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根据拓展建构理论,探讨时间观在大学生感恩与幸福感之间的中介效应。采用感恩、忿恨和感激量表,Ryff心理幸福感量表,主观幸福感量表和Zimbardo时间观量表,对283名大学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,感恩与幸福感、过去消极时间观、过去积极时间观、现在宿命时间观、未来时间观之间的相关均显著;时间观在感恩与幸福感之间起部分中介作用。因此,感恩不仅直接影响大学生体验到的幸福感,而且又通过时间观间接影响其幸福感。 相似文献
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孙逸舒 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2019,12(3):69-72
总体幸福感是衡量个体心理健康水平的重要心理品质。许多研究发现,总体幸福感与个体感恩倾向有密切联系。当代大学生的总体幸福感以及感恩倾向的问卷调查分析显示:幸福感中的3个分维度——生活的满足和兴趣、精力以及愉快或忧郁的心境与感恩倾向显著相关;感恩倾向对生活的满意度、精力以及忧郁或愉快的程度有正向预测作用。 相似文献
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David W. Chan 《教育心理学》2013,33(4):504-519
This study compared a gratitude intervention approach with a coping intervention approach in promoting subjective well-being in a sample of 78 Hong Kong Chinese school teachers. Forty teachers were randomly assigned to the eight-week count-your-blessings condition and 38 teachers to the eight-week count-your-misfortunes condition. Increases in life satisfaction were observed in the post-intervention assessment for both approaches. However, statistically significant changes were observed on life satisfaction and the experience of negative and gratitude-related emotions only for the gratitude intervention approach, suggesting the relative effectiveness of the count-your-blessings exercise. Implications of the findings on developing intervention approaches that encompass counting positive and negative events for promoting subjective well-being are discussed. 相似文献
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David W. Chan 《教育心理学》2010,30(2):139-153
This study assessed the dispositional gratitude and its relationships with orientations to happiness and burnout in a sample of 96 Chinese school teachers in Hong Kong and investigated the effectiveness of an eight‐week gratitude intervention programme using a pre‐test/post‐test design with outcome measures of subjective well‐being in the same sample of teachers. The results indicated that the dispositional gratitude of teachers correlated substantially and positively with a meaningful life orientation to happiness and with personal accomplishment, and correlated substantially and negatively with the two negative components of burnout: emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. The effects of the gratitude intervention were evident in the increase in scores on satisfaction with life and on positive affect, especially for teachers in the low‐gratitude group. Implications of the findings on the relationships between gratitude and burnout and the effectiveness of gratitude intervention for teachers of different levels of dispositional gratitude are discussed. 相似文献
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惠秋平 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,32(4):31-35
在积极心理学视阈下,为了考察大学生主观幸福感的基本状况及其与感恩之间的关系,采用问卷法调查了582名在校大学生。结果表明:(1)大学生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平,并存在显著的性别、年级、独生子女与否、生源地、家庭经济状况、健康状况等方面的差异;(2)大学生主观幸福感与感恩呈显著正相关。 相似文献
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感恩教育是大学生素质教育的重要方面,尽管感恩教育的研究与实施取得了很大的进展,但仍然存在着诸多不容忽视的问题,其根源在于没能形成一个有效、完善、底蕴深厚的感恩文化,使得感恩教育缺乏长效机制,基于此,本文拟从文化视角探讨大学生感恩教育的现状和深化感恩教育的对策。 相似文献
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David W. Chan 《教育心理学》2011,31(7):809-823
This study investigated the effectiveness of a gratitude intervention programme in promoting life satisfaction and reducing burnout symptoms. Sixty-three Hong Kong Chinese school teachers aged 22–54 participated in an eight-week count-your-blessings study that used a pre-test/post-test design. Increases in life satisfaction and the sense of personal accomplishment and decreases in emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation were observed in the post-intervention assessment. Significant changes were observed on life satisfaction and emotional exhaustion as a result of intervention interacting with the meaningful-life orientation to happiness. These changes favoured teachers who put higher value on the meaningful-life orientation, suggesting that the promotion of a meaningful-life orientation could be an important element in the repertoire of gratitude intervention efforts. Implications of the findings on developing gratitude intervention programmes that focus on human positives and the promotion of gratitude and the meaningful-life orientation in combating teacher burnout are discussed. 相似文献
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感恩教育:人生必修课 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
感恩教育是一种爱的教育,对于我们建立和谐的人际关系、追求幸福生活有非常重要的意义.近几年发生在大学生身上的恶性事件反映出我们的学生感恩意识严重缺失,错误的教育观念和教育方向是导致这一问题的主要原因.感恩意识的培养应从培养孩子感恩情感、开展感恩励志教育活动、营造感恩教育社会环境等几个方面着手. 相似文献
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Kerry Howells Karen Stafford Rosanne Guijt Michael Breadmore 《Teaching in Higher Education》2017,22(6):621-638
While increasing attention is being placed on the crucial importance of a positive supervisor–student relationship, few studies have investigated how to enhance this. Our paper investigates the effect of gratitude practices, proposing it brings both focus and intentionality to the student–supervisor relationship resulting in better research outcomes and, by implication, a positive impact on attrition rates. Recent research has demonstrated that increased attention to gratitude can enhance relational well-being, but only a few studies investigate the role of gratitude in the higher education context. This qualitative case study explores the impact of gratitude as an intervention, following eight Ph.D. students and their two supervisors, in the schools of physical sciences, and medicine over a six-week period of focused attention on practices of gratitude. Findings revealed that all participants noted a positive impact in the areas of communication, social and emotional well-being, as well as on the research process itself. 相似文献