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1.
采用Bootstrap对490名太极拳老年参与者展开调研,探讨太极拳老年参与者深度休闲、流畅体验、休闲满意度和休闲忠诚度的关系。研究表明:(1)深度休闲、流畅体验、休闲满意度与休闲忠诚度四者之间都呈两两显著正相关;(2)深度休闲既可以直接影响休闲忠诚度,也可以通过流畅体验和休闲满意度的中介作用对休闲忠诚度产生间接影响。具体包括3条路径,即通过流畅体验的中介效应路径、休闲满意度的中介效应路径、流畅体验和休闲满意度的链式中介效应路径。在一定程度上揭示了太极拳老年参与者的深度休闲影响休闲忠诚度的作用机制,对于促进老年人继续参与休闲活动、改善身心健康、增进生活福祉、促进积极健康老化具有参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
为深入探究消费动机对休闲体育消费行为意愿的影响,以及休闲涉入、体验质量在此过程中的双重中介效应,采用文献资料、因子分析、结构方程等方法,构建了休闲体育消费结构方程模型。实证检验结果显示,消费动机、休闲涉入、体验质量对休闲体育消费行为意愿具有显著的正向影响,休闲涉入、体验价值在消费动机对行为意愿的影响过程具有双重中介效应。研究证实,休闲体育消费行为意愿生成受多重要素驱动,为充分发挥消费动机的直接效应及休闲涉入、体验质量的双重中介作用,应从适度引导消费动机、加深休闲涉入程度、增强体验质量感知等层面,提出休闲体育消费优化方案,为有效满足民生需要、推动休闲体育消费业态健康发展提供理论支撑与现实指导。  相似文献   

3.
为探索随迁子女的体育运动与城市适应相互关系和作用机制,围绕"体育涉入""运动心理资本"和"城市适应"3组核心概念对356名随迁子女进行了社会调查,建构了变量关系的结构方程模型,进行了共变关系和中介效应的分析与讨论。研究结果表明:"体育涉入""运动心理资本"和"城市适应"3组概念关系的结构方程模型拟合良好,其中,"体育涉入"对"运动心理资本"的显著性路径系数是0.58,"运动心理资本"对"城市适应"的显著性路径系数是0.57,"体育涉入"对"城市适应"的显著性路径系数是0.30,"运动心理资本"对"体育涉入"和"城市适应"的中介率是0.52。研究结论:(1)随迁子女的"体育涉入"正向影响"运动心理资本","体育涉入"的自我表现、生活中心性和吸引力的3维度结构,以及"运动心理资本"的乐观、希望感、自我效能和韧性4维度结构得以验证;(2)随迁子女的"运动心理资本"正向影响"城市适应","城市适应"的行为适应和城市认同2维度结构得以验证;(3)"体育涉入"正向影响"城市适应";(4)结构模型的共变关系中,"运动心理资本"在"体育涉入"和"城市适应"的关系中起到了中介作用。随迁子女的"运动心理资本"解释了"体育涉入"可以促进"城市适应"的心理机制,为体育运动促进随迁子女的城市适应提供了一种理论与实践依据。  相似文献   

4.
对体育锻炼与主观幸福感关系进行探讨有利于人们健康生活方式的养成。采用心理资本与主观幸福感的2个修订量表,对武陵山片区1 226名非正式结构体育社团成员进行调查,构建了体育锻炼对主观幸福感影响的心理资本中介模型。结果显示:非正式结构体育社团成员的锻炼时长、锻炼频次和指导情况可分别正向预测主观幸福感和心理资本;心理资本可正向预测主观幸福感;心理资本在锻炼时长对主观幸福感预测中起着部分中介作用,在锻炼频次、指导情况对主观幸福感预测中起着完全中介作用。  相似文献   

5.
流畅体验是人沉浸在某种活动中的一种愉悦、欣喜、忘我的心理状态,也被人称为个体从事某种活动的最佳体验。在快节奏的生活背景下,流畅体验因可以为个体提供良好的心理状态,促进个体对活动的内部动机,提高个体的活动效率,一直被作为一种积极的心理状态被众学者所研究。本文以洛阳市206名网球运动参与者为调查对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法以及数理统计法进行研究分析。结论得出,网球运动参与者流畅体验的产生在性别方面存在着差异。与女性相比,男性网球运动参与者流畅体验得分较高;不同锻炼量对流畅体验的产生也有很重要的影响,锻炼量越大越容易获得流畅体验;在主观锻炼感受方面,相比"不费力"、"费力",主观锻炼感受为"轻松"时,流畅体验的水平最高;运动年限的不同也影响着流畅体验的产生,运动年限越长越容易产生流畅体验。  相似文献   

6.
目的 1)探讨体育锻炼这一社会活动对个体主观幸福感的预测效应;2)验证领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感在体育锻炼与主观幸福感之间的中介作用,并进一步检验这两个变量在体育锻炼预测个体主观幸福感的过程中是否具有链式中介作用。方法 使用《体育活动等级量表》《主观幸福感量表》《情绪调节自我效能感量表》《领悟社会支持量表》,对采用方便抽样法选取的755名大学生进行调查。结果 1)相关分析结果表明,体育锻炼与大学生领悟社会支持、情绪调节自我效能感和主观幸福感两两显著相关;2)中介效应检验结果表明,体育锻炼对大学生主观幸福感间的预测效应显著,纳入中介变量后,直接效应也显著。以领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感分别为中介变量时,间接效应显著,以领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感为链式中介变量时,间接效应同样显著。结论 体育锻炼能够正向预测大学生主观幸福感,领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感在体育锻炼与主观幸福感之间具有链式中介作用。  相似文献   

7.
实施全民健身国家战略,不仅需要关注居民参与体育锻炼的健康效应,更需要关注居民参与体育锻炼的主观福利效应。从降低消极情绪体验维度选取抑郁指数和提高积极感受与评价维度选取幸福感、生活满意度、工作满意度作为居民主观福利衡量指标,利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据考察参与体育锻炼对参与者主观福利的影响及作用机制。研究发现,参与体育锻炼具有主观福利效应,显著降低了参与者的抑郁指数和提高了参与者的幸福感、生活满意度、工作满意度。在影响机制方面,积累健康资本和社会资本是参与体育锻炼改善参与者主观福利的重要作用机制,即参与体育锻炼是通过提高自评健康和身体健康,以及扩展社会网络、增进社会信任和提高社会声望,进而改善参与者的主观福利状况;在异质性影响方面,参与体育锻炼降低女性、城市居民、老年群体及相对收入较高参与者抑制指数的作用更明显,提高老年参与者幸福感、生活满意度和工作满意度的作用更明显,提高女性参与者生活满意度、工作满意度的作用更明显。  相似文献   

8.
民众更大程度地涉入到体育活动中是人民幸福感提升的重要标志之一。其中,马拉松赛事的高参与度就是一个凸显的特征表现。基于这一社会热点,以马拉松赛事与城市的融合评价作为研究对象,以民众的马拉松赛事涉入程度作为赛事与城市融合评价的调节变量,观察民众的体育赛事涉入程度对马拉松和城市融合评价的调节作用。以2017年杭州马拉松赛事为例,对536名参与者进行随机调查。研究显示:民众对马拉松赛事与城市的认同度以及两者的声誉匹配度均与融合评价的各指标形成显著的正相关关系,其关系的强弱程度为:马拉松赛事和城市的声誉匹配度(0.324)>城市认同度(0.247)>马拉松赛事认同度(0.239),而且这些关系的强弱受到了民众涉入程度的调节影响。与低涉入度相比,涉入度较高时,各自变量对融合评价的作用更为明显。马拉松赛事的民众涉入程度会影响赛事认同度与融合评价的关系(β=0.226),且调节效应大于城市认同度与融合评价的关系(β=0.205)。启示:民众参与马拉松运动不限于关注赛事本身,而更趋向于作为一种生活方式进而提升对城市的归属感和忠诚度。马拉松赛事的营销活动应把民众参与的体验放在首位,以激发其更大...  相似文献   

9.
为探讨友谊质量、孤独感、运动心理疲劳和青少年运动员网络成瘾的关系,采用友谊质量量表、青少年孤独感量表、运动心理疲劳量表和网络成瘾量表对298名青少年运动员进行调查,结果发现:(1)友谊质量与孤独感、心理疲劳、网络成瘾都呈显著负相关;孤独感、心理疲劳与网络成瘾均存在显著的两两正相关;(2)友谊质量既可以直接影响网络成瘾,也可以通过孤独感和心理疲劳的中介作用对网络成瘾产生间接影响,具体包括3条中介路径,即通过孤独感的中介路径、心理疲劳的中介路径和通过孤独感和心理疲劳的链式中介路径。构建中介效应模型在一定程度上揭示了青少年运动员友谊质量影响网络成瘾的作用机制,对于运动员人际关系的提高和网络成瘾的防治具有一定的参考价值。未来,可以从提升运动员的友谊质量出发,帮助运动员改善人际关系,减少孤独感体验,进而缓解心理疲劳,在一定程度上减少对网络的依赖。  相似文献   

10.
为了探讨应对方式与主观幸福感在身体锻炼促进心理健康的中介作用,采用自然实验、心理测量、数理统计等研究方法,对106名大学女生进行健美操运动干预。结果表明:身体锻炼对心理健康的焦虑、社会攻击、性心理障碍产生直接效应;应对方式与主观幸福感的共同中介效应不显著;身体锻炼通过主观幸福感影响心理健康的路径模型比较显著。结论:身体锻炼是一种积极的应对方式;身体锻炼的持续时间可以直接降低焦虑、性心理障碍,身体锻炼的强度可以直接降低社会攻击、性心理障碍;身体锻炼强度和持续时间分别通过主观幸福感对焦虑、社会攻击、性心理障碍产生间接作用。  相似文献   

11.
Participatory sport events have the potential to generate substantial social value in the local community. One important social benefit of such sport events is the development of social capital. However, little is known about the development and outcomes of social capital in the context of participatory sport events, such as running events. Taking a qualitative approach, the authors explored the social capital building among active participants in running events. The findings revealed that bonding capital is developed by all participants in the study while the bridging and linking capital varies by event type and involvement level. Moreover, four positive outcomes of social capital were identified: supportive attitude and behaviors, positive influence on others, prosocial behaviors, and increased everyday socializations. By generating these positive outcomes among the participants of this study, social capital has the potential to contribute to the community development and well-being. This study provides insights as to how social capital that stems from sport event participation can lead to the development of community in the long term. Suggestions are made for future research to test the relationships between social capital, its outcomes, and community development and well-being.  相似文献   

12.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(5):536-549
The increasing popularity of mass participant sport events has provided sport event managers and scholars with an opportunity to contribute to a broader conversation on ways to promote population health. Theoretically, these managed sport services should have the capacity to enhance event participants’ well-being; however, the empirical link between event participation and well-being remains inconclusive. By comparing individuals who participated in a distance-running event with individuals who did not participate in the event, this study examined the contributions of the distance-running event, behavioural loyalty, and psychological involvement to life satisfaction, an indicator of mental health and well-being. Participants (N = 742) were recruited from a 10-mile running event held in the United States. The results revealed that participation in a distance-running event was positively associated with weekly running activity, an indicator of behavioural loyalty. In addition, the two facets of psychological involvement in running—pleasure and sign—mediated the relationship between weekly running activity and life satisfaction. These findings provide empirical support that distance-running events can serve as environmental correlates of participants’ behavioural loyalty and that the contribution of behavioural loyalty to life satisfaction lies in whether event participants identify pleasant and symbolic aspects of the activity.  相似文献   

13.
Based on self-determination theory, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that importance ratings of life aspirations would mediate the effects of participation in recreational and competitive sport on psychological well-being. In addition, the effects of sport participation on psychological well-being were hypothesized to indicate that, compared with competitive athletes, recreational athletes would report higher psychological well-being. The participants were 118 university students (83 males, 35 females) with a mean age of 20.8 years (s = 7.6). In accordance with the initial hypotheses, a path analysis supported the mediating effect of importance ratings of life aspirations, but not of attainment ratings of life aspirations, on the relationship between participation in recreational and competitive sport and psychological well-being. The indirect effects observed for importance ratings supported the conclusion that recreational athletes showed a preference for intrinsic life aspirations compared with competitive athletes and reported higher psychological well-being. Overall, the findings of the present study suggest that the moral worth of sport does not reside so much in the frequency with which individuals engage in sport but in the goals and values people express through sport participation.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

Based on self-determination theory, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that importance ratings of life aspirations would mediate the effects of participation in recreational and competitive sport on psychological well-being. In addition, the effects of sport participation on psychological well-being were hypothesized to indicate that, compared with competitive athletes, recreational athletes would report higher psychological well-being. The participants were 118 university students (83 males, 35 females) with a mean age of 20.8 years (s = 7.6). In accordance with the initial hypotheses, a path analysis supported the mediating effect of importance ratings of life aspirations, but not of attainment ratings of life aspirations, on the relationship between participation in recreational and competitive sport and psychological well-being. The indirect effects observed for importance ratings supported the conclusion that recreational athletes showed a preference for intrinsic life aspirations compared with competitive athletes and reported higher psychological well-being. Overall, the findings of the present study suggest that the moral worth of sport does not reside so much in the frequency with which individuals engage in sport but in the goals and values people express through sport participation.  相似文献   

15.
利用2014 JSNET(社会网络与职业经历)的调查数据建立回归模型显示,体育锻炼频率越高,个人的社会资本含量越丰富,表现为拜年网社会资本含量、社会参与程度和社会信任水平更高,三者都有助于提升个人的幸福感。运用Bootstrap法检验的结果同样显示,社会资本在体育锻炼与幸福感之间存在中介效应。  相似文献   

16.
17.
黄文哲  成波锦 《体育科研》2024,(1):58-65,77
为探究大学生体育课学习过程中技术学习投入的形成机制,采用锻炼自我效能感量表、体育学习动机量表、心流体验量表和技术学习投入量表,调查了广东省部分高校的551名大学生,检验了变量间的中介作用。结果显示:①锻炼自我效能感、体育学习动机、心流体验和技术学习投入之间均存在显著正相关;②锻炼自我效能感正向影响技术学习投入;③体育学习动机、心流体验在锻炼自我效能感与技术学习投入之间分别起中介作用,且体育学习动机—心流体验的链式中介作用亦显著。  相似文献   

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