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王冬菊 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(7):102-104
本文通过问卷调查法，对郑州市10所市区的400余名中学生篮球运动的损伤状况与原因进行调查。目的是了解经常参加篮球运动的中学生损伤发生的规律，探讨中学生篮球运动损伤的预防措施。调查结果表明，运动损伤总患病率为81％；运动损伤发生的部位依次为踝关节、手指、脸部、膝关节、头部等。其类型为关节扭伤、肌肉拉伤和软组织损伤等；损伤原因依次为准备活动不当、违反比赛规则、技术动作错误、场地不良、运动负荷过大等。 相似文献
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我们从1995年11月至1996年7月对第二十六届奥运会中国女子手球集训队20名运动员进行了运动损伤防治研究，带伤者100％，共53例次，涉及16种损伤．腰肌劳损、膝关节髌腱腱病、跟腱炎、踝外侧韧带损伤占全部损伤的71．69％．损伤的原因与专业技术特点有关．并以郑氏按摩手法为主应用于运动损伤的防治，治疗优良率达96．23％，平均疗程4．5天．效果较为满意． 相似文献
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对广州大学生足球运动损伤的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对广州大学生足球运动损伤情况进行调查分析,结果显示足踝部受伤率最高;最常见的损伤类型是扭伤和擦伤;因缺乏运动损伤防治知识,准备活动不足和缺乏自我保护致伤的比率较高。 相似文献
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对参加第10届全运会的8个省市48名男子蹦床运动员的运动损伤情况进行了调查和统计分析．结果表明：运动损伤的部位主要分布在膝关节、踝部、腰部和颈部。损伤的类型主要为筋膜韧带损伤，占26.2％：肌肉损伤，占19％；骨软骨损伤，占14．9％。发生损伤的原因主要是身体机能不适、技术因素、心理因素． 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实地观察法和数理统计法等对广州市1650名中小学生轮滑爱好者进行运动损伤调查,为有针对性地提出预防策略提供依据.广州市中小学生轮滑爱好者运动损伤发生率为70.25％;主要损伤部位是手腕部、肘部和膝关节,损伤类型有擦伤、扭伤、挫伤、拉伤等;运动损伤的主要原因是技术动作错误(30.72％)、缺乏自我保护(22.01％)和注意力不集中(13.12％)等.中小学生有效地预防轮滑运动损伤应掌握规范的技术动作,增强自我保护意识,选择合适的场地、护具和鞋子,做好充分的准备活动和整理放松活动. 相似文献
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高中课外体育活动是实现中学体育教育目标的一个重要途径。但活动中由于缺乏有力的预防措施,屡见不鲜的运动损伤正困扰着课外体育活动的正常开展。本文对中学生运动损伤产生的原因及特点进行调查研究,会对预防和减少运动损伤、增强中学生的运动自信心、活跃中学生体育活动、提高体育教学效果以及保证中学体育工作全面顺利的开展都具有重要的意义。我们在对绍兴市高中学生开展运动损伤调查分析的基础上,阐述了400名学生运动损伤所从事的运动项目、类型、部位和原因,提出了做好预防运动损伤的具体措施和建议。 相似文献
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对河源市中学生掌握体育与健康基础知识情况的调查 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
采用问卷调查等方法，对3271名河源市在校中学生进行了体育与健康基础知识6个方面的调查，结果发现：学生掌握较好的是卫生知识，其次是运动常识，而营养知识、运动损伤预防知识比较欠缺，尤其是自我保健和心理健康知识非常缺乏。对此，提出7点建议。 相似文献
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本文主要通过问卷调查法、专家访谈法和文献资料法等对在田径训练中学生运动损伤情况及其损伤的性质特点进行了调查分析。力求通过深入研究田径训练中学生运动损伤的成因,进而掌握损伤发生的规律,从而有效减少运动损伤,提高教学水平。 相似文献
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我国优秀男子排球运动员运动损伤的调查与分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
对我国9支优秀男子排球运动队共计117名运动员进行了运动损伤的调查及病因分析。发病率列前4位的运动损伤依次为髌骨劳损、腰肌劳损、肩袖损伤、踝关节扭伤。损伤的主要原因为：训练缺乏科学性、身体机能不佳、训练水平不足、心理状况不良等。指出运动损伤重在防治，应从运动训练学方面、组织管理学方面、教育心理学等方面综合抓起，最大限度的减少运动损伤的发生。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、统计法等方法对大学生足球运动中常见的运动损伤产生的部位、损伤的类型等进行调查研究,运用运动解剖学的知识对足球运动常见运动损伤产生的机理加以分析研究,对大学生足球运动预防损伤发生与大学生足球运动健康发展具有一定的现实指导意义,对高校足球教育工作者进行安全教育、预防足球运动损伤及损伤应急... 相似文献
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引起足球运动损伤的内部机制和外部因素的分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
足球运动是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，然而在每1000小时的运动中，足球运动性损伤的发生率大约是10-35小时/人.次，用于治疗名足球运动员受伤的费用大约为150美元。鉴于从事足球运动人员的身体健康状况以及运动损伤给社会、经济、家庭等带来的负面影响，因此建立一套可预防和减少运动损伤发生率的措施就显得更加迫切。 相似文献
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该文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、实地考察法对周口师范学院体育学院足球运动损伤现状进行调查分析,研究结果表明:足球教师预防运动损伤仍然存在不足;学生运动损伤理论匮乏。根据研究结果提出以下建议:足球教师要提高对运动损伤的重视程度;做好准备活动;提高足球技术等。通过有效的处理与预防足球运动损伤,激发学生学习足球的热情,促进周口师范学院足球项目的进步与发展。 相似文献
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Line Agger Kolstrup Kristian Ugelvig Koopmann Uffe Harboe Nygaard Rie Harboe Nygaard 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1167-1175
Four percent of the world’s population, or 265 million people, play football, and many players are injured every year. The present study investigated more than 1800 injuries in over 45,000 youth players participating in three consecutive international football tournaments in Denmark in 2012–2014. The aim was to investigate the injury types and locations in children and adolescent football players and the differences between genders and age groups (11–15 and 16–19 years of age). An overall injury rate of 15.3 per 1000 player hours was found. The most common injury location was lower extremities (66.7%), and the most common injury type was contusion (24.4%). Girls had a relative risk of injury of 1.5 compared with boys, p?p?p?相似文献
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Jorge Pérez-Gómez JoséCarmelo Adsuar Pedro EAlcaraz Jorge Carlos-Vivas 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2022,11(1):115-122
Background:Football is the most practised sport in the world and is associated with the risk of injuries in the players.Some studies have been published that identify injury prevention programs,but there is no review of the full body of evidence on injury prevention programs for use by football coaches.The aim of this article was to carry out a systematic review of published studies on injury prevention programs for adult male footballers,identify points of common understanding and establish recommendations that should be considered in the design of injury prevention strategies.Methods:PubMed and EMBASE databases were used to identify relevant published articles using the following keywords:"soccer"AND"injury"AND"prevention".Results:A total of 2512 studies were identified initially,but only 11 studies met the inclusion criteria,and their outcomes are presented.Results revealed that injury prevention programs in football have focused on strength training,proprioceptive training,multicomponent programs(balance,core stability,and functional strength and mobility),and warm-up programs.Conclusion:Based on results from the studies analyzed,football players can lower the incidence of match and training injuries by participating in dynamic warm-up programs that include preventive exercises before games or during training sessions,and by adding strength,balance,and mobility training to the training sessions. 相似文献
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系统评估FIFA11伤害预防计划(FIFA11、FIFA11+)对足球运动参与者伤病预防和运动执行表现的影响。以“FIFA11”“伤害预防”“足球”“FIFA 11+”“football”“soccer”“injury prevention”“The 11”等为检索词，在PubMed、MEDLINE、SciELO、ScienceDirect和中国知网等数据库中进行文献检索，获取FIFA11伤害预防计划(FIFA11、FIFA11+)的随机对照试验(RCT)。计算加权平均差、标准平均差、风险比和95%置信区间，并使用I2检验评估文献异质性。共纳入文献14篇，包括12 967名参与者。FIFA11伤害预防计划(FIFA11、FIFA11+)显著降低了足球参与者的总体损伤率(风险比=0.68，95%CI[0.53,0.88]，P=0.003)；对不同部位损伤率的亚组结果显示，FIFA伤害预防计划(FIFA11、FIFA11+)减少了腘绳肌、臀部/腹股沟、膝关节损伤、腿部等部位的损伤风险，改善了参与者动态平衡能力(加权平均差=2.68，95%CI[0.44,4.92]，P=0.02)和敏捷度(加权平均差=-0.36，95%CI[0.70,0.02]，P=0.04)，在膝关节位置觉、踝关节位置觉本体感觉方面没有显著性改变(加权平均差=-0.14，95%CI[-0.48,0.20]，P=0.42)，可以改善受试者的动态平衡能力，增加足球运动员身体姿势控制能力，从而降低损伤风险(P=0.005)。FIFA伤害预防计划(FIFA11、FIFA11+)可作为足球损伤预防的有效方法，提高训练者的动态平衡能力、敏捷度，可进行推广应用。 相似文献
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目的：调查我国6~9岁儿童在足球训练中运动损伤的患病率、患病特点、影响因素。方法：本横断面研究纳入2017—2019年中国足球小将相关赛事报名参赛球员，收集人口基本信息、足球训练情况、足球训练相关损伤情况。结果：研究纳入992例球员，来自全国16个省和直辖市。其中男性儿童953人、女性儿童39人，平均年龄(8.1±0.8)岁，平均身高(135.3±6.8) cm，平均体重(29.0±4.7) kg，平均BMI(15.8±1.8) kg/m2，平均球龄(28.7±10.5)月。足球训练中运动损伤的患病率为15.0%。损伤最常见的部位为踝关节；最常见受伤类型是关节扭伤或韧带损伤。受伤球员与未受伤球员间最大训练强度有统计学差异(P<0.05)，性别、年龄、场上位置、每次训练时间、每周训练频率无统计学差异。结论：我国6~9岁参与足球运动的儿童在训练中出现运动损伤的患病率为15%。其中踝关节扭伤最常见。训练强度过高很可能是导致发生训练损伤的风险因素。 相似文献
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Özgür Kilic Haruhito Aoki Rasmus Haagensen Claus Jensen Urban Johnson Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(10):1328-1334
The aim of the study was twofold, namely (i) to determine the prevalence of symptoms of common mental disorders (CMDs) among current and retired professional football and handball players and (ii) to explore the relationship of psychosocial stressors with the outcome measures under study. A total of 1155 players were enrolled in an observational study based on a cross-sectional design. Questionnaires based on validated scales were set up and distributed among current and retired professional football and handball players by the Danish football and handball players’ union. In professional football, the highest prevalence (4 weeks) of symptoms of CMDs was 18% and 19% for anxiety/depression among current and retired players, respectively. In professional handball, the highest prevalence (4 weeks) of symptoms of CMDs was 26% and 16% for anxiety/depression among current and retired players, respectively. For both the current and retired professional football and handball players, a higher number of severe injuries and recent adverse life events (LE) were related to the presence of symptoms of CMD. Players exposed to severe injuries and/or recent adverse LE were 20–50% times more likely to report symptoms of CMD. The results suggest that it is possible to recognize the population of professional athletes that are more likely to develop symptoms of CMD. This could create the opportunity to intervene preventively on athletes that suffered from severe injury and/or recent adverse LE that could lead to a faster and safer recovery and psychological readiness to return to play. 相似文献
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Javier Noya Salces Pedro M. Gómez-Carmona Diego Moliner-Urdiales Manuel Sillero-Quintana 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1263-1270
AbstractThe aim was to examine the injuries sustained by Spanish football players in the First Division and to compare injury-related variables in the context of both competition and training. The injury data were prospectively collected from 16 teams (427 players) using a specific web-based survey during the 2008/2009 season. A total of 1293 injuries were identified (145 were recurring injuries). The overall injury incidence was 5.65 injuries per 1000 h of exposure. Injuries were much more common during competition than during training (43.53 vs. 3.55 injuries per 1000 h of exposure, P < 0.05). Most of the injuries (89.6%) involved the lower extremities, and overuse (65.7%) was the main cause. Muscle and tendon injuries were the most common types of injury (53.8%) among the players. The incidence of training injuries was greater during the pre-season and tended to decrease throughout the season, while the incidence of competition injuries increased throughout the season (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the need for injury prevention protocols in the First Division of the Spanish Football League to reduce the number of overuse injuries in the muscles and tendons in the lower extremities. In addition, special attention should be paid during the pre-season and the competitive phase II (the last four months of the season) in order to prevent training and competition injuries, respectively. 相似文献