共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 137 毫秒
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《体育科技文献通报》2001,(8)
G843.145.3 20014514足球训练与儿童少年膝关节损伤=Soccertraining and knee joint injuries of teenagers[刊,中,I]/哈鸿权,赵弓,张一兵,刘秉成//天津体育学院学报.-2000.-15(4).-49-51图3表3参5(XH)足球//膝关节//损伤//儿童//少年通过对天津市业余足球俱乐部和足球学校10～15岁497名业余球员膝关节损伤的调查发现,受伤人数366人,占被调查人数的73.64%:以12岁年龄组发病率最高,占34.92%。运动损伤是影响儿 相似文献
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足球运动员踝关节损伤的原因及急救措施 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
倪宏竹 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(12):20-20,24
由于足球运动训练强度和对抗性的增加，导致运动员受伤情况日益增多，尤其以踝关节损伤为甚。本文以部分体育教育专业学生样本，对他们在足球专项球课中踝关节受伤情况做相关调查和统计。对踝关节在足球运动教学训练中的损伤情况，损伤原因进行了针对性分析，并对足球教学训练中预防提出了相应的要求。 相似文献
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足球训练与儿童少年膝关节损伤 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对天津市业余足球俱乐部和足球学校10-15岁497名业余球员膝关节损伤的调查发现,受伤人数366人,占被调查人数的73．64％;以12岁年龄组发病率最高,占34．92％。运动损伤是影响儿童少年最终成为足球运动员的重要因素之一,应引起足球教练员及练习者的高度重视。 相似文献
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青少年篮球运动员踝部损伤的防治 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
踝关节损伤是青少年运动员运动训练、比赛中最常见的伤病，尤其在篮球教学训练中经常发生，居各种运动损伤之首。因此，教师必须掌握踝关节损伤的原因、机理及急救预防措施，对今后指导学生学习和训练有重要的意义。 相似文献
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本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访问法和数理统计法对足球专修学生的运动损伤情况进行了调查分析,并探讨了造成损伤的主要原因。调查结果显示：足球选修班学生大部分有运动损伤的困扰,损伤的程度大多数以轻伤为主,占到66%。运动损伤性质最常见的是扭伤和挫伤,另外拉伤和擦伤也比较常见。损伤的部位主要集中在下肢,踝关节膝关节以及大小腿。发生损伤环境主要是在比赛中。发生损伤的原因主要有技术掌握、准备活动、身体素质、自我保护。 相似文献
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中学生足球运动损伤情况的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对中学生足球运动损伤情况进行调查分析，结果显示足踝部受伤率最高(29．2％)；最常见的损伤类型是扭伤(35．4％)和擦伤(27.8％)等；学生因缺乏运动损伤防治知识，准备活动不足和缺乏自我保护致伤的比例较高。建议应加强对中学生进行运动损伤防治知识和健康心理的教育，有效改善足球场地设施。 相似文献
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篮球运动常见下肢损伤及预防 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
篮球运动中常见的下肢运动损伤为腿部肌肉拉伤、髌骨软骨病及“篮球膝”、踝关节损伤等。教学及运动训练中主要的预防措施有：科学而全面地进行身体训练、加强易受伤部位肌肉和关节的力量训练、注重心理预防、加强医务监督及学会自我保护等。 相似文献
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踝关节的损伤及踝关节的骨关节病是足球运动的一种常见损伤,对于业余爱好者来讲,发生这种损伤给生活,学习带来诸多不便疼痛.这里想告诉大家的是任何运动损伤都是可以预防的,运用粘膏（即胶布）缠卷踝关节,限制踝关节超常范围运动,使其在一定范围内活动,可以直到预防损伤的作用,对于已经损伤的关节可以达到防止二次损伤及运动康复的目的。由于足球职业化,足球踝关节的骨关节病是限制许多球员技术水平提高的主要原因,由于踝关节的解剖特点,踝关节外侧损伤的发病率高于踝关节内侧损伤。在踝关节胶布固定缠卷技术上,多数是为了防止踝关… 相似文献
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高校高水平篮球运动员创伤流行病学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对山东省10所高等院校的521名篮球专项运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查,结果发现：篮球专项运动员发生运动创伤的比率非常大;运动损伤的多发部位为膝关节和踝关节,急性损伤多于慢性损伤,损伤多为关节扭伤和肌肉拉伤;篮球比赛中的损伤率最高,其次为专项训练课;准备活动不够,局部负荷过大,机体疲劳和比赛中违反规则是致伤的4大因素。 相似文献
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Boyi Dai Christopher J. Sorensen Jason C. Gillette 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(2):115-122
Ankle sprain is a common injury in volleyball. Poor stabilometric performance (SP) is associated with high risks of sustaining ankle sprain. Balance training can improve SP and reduce ankle sprain, but no research has studied the effects of detraining on SP in highly trained athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of one-month postseason break on SP in female volleyball players. Eleven NCAA female volleyball players participated in two eye-closed single-leg stance tests before and after a one-month postseason break. Stance time, center of pressure (COP) area, COP standard deviation, and COP mean velocity were assessed during the tests. During the postseason break, subjects conducted self-selected exercise and the average training duration was 87% lower compared to the competition season. Subjects demonstrated significant increases in anterioposterior (A/P) COP standard deviation (1.6 ± 0.4 vs. 1.8 ± 0.4 cm, p = 0.05), mediolateral (M/L) COP velocity (6.5 ± 1.5 vs. 7.1 ± 1.3 cm/s, p = 0.05), and overall COP velocity (10.1 ± 2.0 vs. 11.6 ± 1.9 cm/s, p = 0.02) after postseason break. SP decreased in highly trained female volleyball players after one-month postseason break. The decrease in SP indicated a possible increased risk for ankle sprain injury. 相似文献
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Paul J. Read Jon L. Oliver Mark B. A. De Ste Croix Gregory D. Myer Rhodri S. Lloyd 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(13):1542-1548
Regulations now state that professional academies in the United Kingdom are required to substantially increase the volume of soccer training. This study assessed the current injury occurrence, providing an update to reports published prior to the introduction of the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP). 608 soccer players aged 11–18 years from six professional soccer clubs were prospectively monitored, recording injuries during the 2014–2015 season. An injury rate of 1.32 injuries per player/season was indicated with a mean time loss of 21.9 days per injury. The greatest time loss per injury was in the U14s-U15s, and the highest rate of severe injuries in the U15s. Strains and sprains were the most common injury type, with the knee and ankle the most frequently injured anatomical sites. Seasonal variation indicated two peaks in injury incidence, occurring in September and January. In comparison to a published audit prior to the inception of the EPPP, this study indicates that academy soccer players are three-times more likely to experience an injury. Given that time loss and injury severity also increased during periods that typically follow rapid growth, these players should be considered an important group for training load monitoring and injury prevention strategies. 相似文献
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目的通过问卷调查和专家访谈等方法对参加十运会沙滩排球比赛的全部96名运动员进行沙滩排球运动损伤的流行病学调查,探讨我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的运动损伤发生规律。结果我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的运动损伤总体发生率为47.7%;急性运动损伤发生率的解剖学分布由肢体近端向远端逐渐增高,慢性损伤则呈相反趋势;我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的足踝部急、慢性损伤以及拦网时的运动损伤发生率显著高于国外优秀运动员。结论根据运动员的身体状态及时调整运动负荷,创新训练方法,提高准备活动质量,完善技术动作可在一定程度上预防运动员的运动损伤。 相似文献
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冰球运动以速度、对抗和冲撞成为现代竞技体育运动中最具竞技性、观赏性和对抗性的比赛项目之一,其危险性也是诱发运动损伤较高的比赛项目,训练中积极预防少年冰球运动员的运动损伤发对提高我国冰球运动的普及率具有重要的作用。情绪状态与自我控制能力,对规则的认知与技术的规范性,训练安排与训练负荷的科学性,场地器材与护具等因素是诱发运动损伤的主要原因;冰球运动员的运动损伤主要发生在四肢,尤其以下肢损伤为多,其他部位占少数,损伤最多的是闭合性软组织损伤、关节和韧带扭伤。提出采取加强思想教育,合理、科学地安排训练负荷与训练过程,加强易伤部位的训练,加强保健指导、提高保护和自我保护意识,提高场地器材与护具的质量等措施,积极预防少年冰球运动员的运动损伤的发生,给予体育锻炼者参考与指导,提高冰球运动员运动寿命。 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2022,11(6):681-695
BackgroundTo conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological data of injuries in male and female youth football players.MethodsSearches were performed in MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SPORTDiscus databases. Studies were considered if they reported injury incidence rate in male and female youth (≤19 years old) football players. Two reviewers (FJRP and ALV) extracted data and assessed trial quality using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach determined the quality of evidence. Studies were combined using a Poisson random effects regression model.ResultsForty-three studies were included. The overall incidence rate was 5.70 injuries/1000 h in males and 6.77 injuries/1000 h in females. Match injury incidence (14.43 injuries/1000 h in males and 14.97 injuries/1000 h in females) was significantly higher than training injury incidence (2.77 injuries/1000 h in males and 2.62 injuries/1000 h in females). The lower extremity had the highest incidence rate in both sexes. The most common type of injury was muscle/tendon for males and joint/ligament for females. Minimal injuries were the most common in both sexes. The incidence rate of injuries increased with advances in chronological age in males. Elite male players presented higher match injury incidence than sub-elite players. In females, there was a paucity of data for comparison across age groups and levels of play.ConclusionThe high injury incidence rates and sex differences identified for the most common location and type of injury reinforce the need for implementing different targeted injury-risk mitigation strategies in male and female youth football players. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Ankle sprains are the most common injury in regular badminton players and usually occur at the end of a match or training. The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of fatigue produced by badminton practice on the lower limb biomechanics of badminton players. It was hypothesized that fatigue induces ankle kinematic and lower leg muscle activity changes which may increase the risk of ankle sprain. Ankle kinematics, ankle kinetics and muscles activities of 17 regular badminton players were recorded during lateral jumps before and after an intense badminton practice session. Post-fatigue, ankle inversion at foot strike and peak ankle inversion increased (+2.6°, p = 0.003 and +2.5°, p = 0.005, respectively). EMG pre-activation within 100 ms before foot landing significantly decreased after fatigue for soleus (?23.4%, p = 0.031), gastrocnemius lateralis (?12.2%, p = 0.035), gastrocnemius medialis (?23.3%, p = 0.047) and peroneus brevis (?17.4%, p = 0.036). These results demonstrate impaired biomechanics of badminton players when fatigue increases, which may cause a greater risk of experiencing an ankle sprain injury. 相似文献
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Line Agger Kolstrup Kristian Ugelvig Koopmann Uffe Harboe Nygaard Rie Harboe Nygaard 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1167-1175
Four percent of the world’s population, or 265 million people, play football, and many players are injured every year. The present study investigated more than 1800 injuries in over 45,000 youth players participating in three consecutive international football tournaments in Denmark in 2012–2014. The aim was to investigate the injury types and locations in children and adolescent football players and the differences between genders and age groups (11–15 and 16–19 years of age). An overall injury rate of 15.3 per 1000 player hours was found. The most common injury location was lower extremities (66.7%), and the most common injury type was contusion (24.4%). Girls had a relative risk of injury of 1.5 compared with boys, p?p?p?相似文献