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1.
左成 《体育学刊》2007,14(6):64-67
评述了台湾体育专业硕士研究生的招生、学制、培养方案、课程设置、毕业答辩、学位授予、学生就业等现状,探讨台湾体育专业硕士研究生培养的优势与特点.研究发现台湾体育专业硕士研究生导师在学源方面出现国际化现象,这在某种意义上来讲能拓宽学生的国际视野;在培养目标、课程设置方面,通识教育观继续影响体育硕士研究生的培养;而优越的经济条件,开放的教育理念,重视体育人文社会科学的研究取向为台湾人文体育素质奠定了基础;重视实践教学,参与社会实践活动,更是其教学的独特方面.  相似文献   

2.
采用文献资料法、比较分析法等方法,对中日十几所高等院校培养体育硕士的教育目的和课程培养目标、招生制度和课程体系进行比较研究.研究表明:我国体育硕士研究生的教育目的、课程培养目标没有日本具体、有针对性;我国的招生工作没有日本招生单位自主权大;日本招生工作经济、合理、效率高;我国体育硕士专业设置固定、统一,相对日本学习年限长,学分多,理论课多,实践课少等.提出我国体育硕士教育应借鉴日本教育制度,根据各校研究特色和优势,结合社会需求,明确研究生教育目的和课程培养目标,使体育人才培养更具有针对性、多元化,更好地服务于社会等.  相似文献   

3.
运用文献资料和专家访谈等方法对影响研究生学制改革的因素进行分析,指出:高等教育内部的教学模式与外部的社会生产力发展水平共同作用于研究生学制的改革。结论认为:体育硕士研究生培养以灵活学制为基础实施“研究型硕士”与“课程型硕士”并存且有所侧重的培养模式。  相似文献   

4.
我国体育经济研究生培养现状调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用文献资料等方法,对我国体育经济研究生专业设置、学制年限、培养目标、课程设置、就业与需求形势等进行分析。研究表明:我国体育经济研究生培养体系已经初步形成,但"后发优势"并不显著,存在专业特色缺失、学制缺乏弹性、培养目标过于宽泛、课程设置不健全以及对社会需求预期高估等一系列问题,导致人才质量和办学效益达不到预期效果。结合存在的问题提出了我国体育经济研究生专业人才培养持续发展的建议。  相似文献   

5.
本文以黑龙江省跨学科体育硕士研究生的培养为切入点,对跨学科研究生的培养现状进行调查研究,跨学科体育硕士研究生培养是体育科学发展的需要、是经济社会发展的需要、是科技创新的需要,培养过程中存在体育专项基本技能和体育基础理论缺乏、课程设置缺乏针对性、单一导师制不利于跨学科体育硕士研究生的培养、跨学科体育硕士研究生优势难以发挥等问题。提出多样化教学方式,实行双导师制,建立跨学科导师团队,优化跨学科课程设置,改革招生制度,制订跨学科培养方案等解决对策。为进一步优化跨学科体育硕士研究生的知识结构,培养复合型体育人才提出相应的提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
我国高校体育教育专业课程体系改革的现状与发展趋势   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对近十年我国各类体育期刊的有关体育教育专业课程体系的相关论文进行收集、整理与分析,发现体育教育专业课程设置有较大的片面性、学科间缺少交流,使体育专业学生缺乏立体的多层次的知识,应变能力较差,根据这一现状,高校教育改革出现了新的潮流,体育专业的培养目标将由单一的体育教育向健康保健、教育教养、竞技娱乐等多元方向发展,课程改革将在增厚加宽基础教育课程的基础上,向现代化、国际化趋势发展,课程设置趋于综合、灵活,向多样化方向发展.  相似文献   

7.
文章以上海体育学院民族传统体育专业的硕士生教育为研究视角,着重从影响硕士生培养质量的几个重要方面——培养目标、课程设置和教学方法、学制、导师队伍、招生等入手提出一些看法,以期对提高上海体育学院民族传统体育专业硕士研究生教育质量起到一定的积极作用。  相似文献   

8.
《体育与科学》2014,(4):12-17
美国大学休闲体育专业课程设置凸显出专业培养目标的"通才"性、人才培养方案的严谨性与应用性、课程体系的广博性与动态发展性、专业方向课程设置的多元性与靶向性、课程实施的连贯性与实践性、课程评价体系的科学性与制度化等特征。提出以适应社会市场需求为定位,培养体育与休闲相结合的复合型人才;拓宽休闲体育课程的覆盖面,体现课程体系建设的动态发展;加强休闲体育课程的改革与建设,专业设置上体现多样化的社会需求;成立第三方专门机构,制定适合我国特点的休闲体育专业审核制度等启示。  相似文献   

9.
基于对体育硕士专业学位研究生培养的关注,从研究生培养模式核心要素的角度出发,提出了体育硕士培养模式调整与创新的思路。培养目标应当以适应某类体育职业所需的知识与技能为核心;招生选拔机制应当结合培养结构调整及时创新;学制应当实现刚性学制与弹性学制相结合;课程教学应当面向体育职业具体岗位实现模块化;专业实践应当深入实务领域;双导师制应当进一步完善;应当建立覆盖培养全过程的质量保障与评价体系。  相似文献   

10.
近代学科规训制度化后,各种规训形式对我国近代体育专业教育的形成、发展以及范式的普及都起到了引导作用,代表了一种知识/权力的有机结合,推动了我国近代体育专业教育的发展.我国近代体育专业教育的学科规训制度包含课程设置体系和课程资源系统等,其中课程设置体系是我国近代体育专业教育学科规训的制度谱系,课程资源系统是我国近代体育专业教育学科规训的制度保障.学科规训制度下的我国近代体育专业教育实现了课程谱系的现代化和近代学术的转型.  相似文献   

11.
以α-甲基苯乙烯和叔戊醇为原料,在催化剂磷酸的作用下合成产物1,1,2,3,3-五甲基茚满。考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应物料比对反应收率的影响。结果表明:以10.5g磷酸为催化剂,叔戊醇与α-甲基苯乙烯的摩尔比为1.3:1,反应温度50℃,产物收率达到32%。  相似文献   

12.
通过抽样调查对新疆10500名维、哈、蒙、柯、锡、塔、回7民族(简称“新疆7民族”)成年男、女身体素质8项指标的测试,进行研究分析,揭示新疆7民族成年人身体素质的变化规律、发展趋势和性别间所存在的差异及原因。  相似文献   

13.
14.
在当前国际竞技水平不断提高的形势下, 千分之一秒的胜负都需要运动员付出极大的生理代价, 这就更加要求以科学合理的手段最大限度地挖掘人类的运动能力, 有目的地进行科学训练。下面就一些比较常用的生化指标的特性及其在运动实践中的应用作一综述。如对训练的适应, 机能状态的评定, 实际应用方法等, 使运动训练更具科学性。本理论对教练员和运动员有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

15.
通过问卷调查法对10500名新疆维、哈、蒙、柯、锡、塔、回7民族(简称“新疆7民族”)成年男、女身心健康状况进行调查分析,结果显示:有近1/3的人群因各种疾病而住院,病因尤以呼吸系统、消化系统疾病为最多。究其原因:参与体育活动项目比较单一,而且民族传统项目非常少,锻炼时间总体偏短。客观上与新疆7民族成人工作忙、家务重、无时间参加体育活动等因素有关,主观上反映出对体育锻炼与健康重视程度不够有密切关系。  相似文献   

16.
运动与元素钙、铁、锌、镁、铜的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
钙、铁、锌、镁、铜元素在机体代谢和运动能力提高中起着非常重要的作用。建议在运动训练中要定期的监测和评定运动员体内这些元素含量,并适当补充。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

The incidence of orthopedic problems was examined in 5, 582 men and women who attended the Cooper Clinic in Dallas, Texas between 1974 and 1982. The effects of age, physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index (EMI) on the occurrence of these problems were examined using a proportional hazards approach. The expected risk of orthopedic problems per person-year was 0.045 for men and 0.046 for women. For men, physical fitness, BMI, and physical activity were associated with orthopedic problems, while for women, physical activity was the main predictor. Age was not a factor for either gender. The effect of change in physical fitness, physical activity, and BMI was examined in a subset of 2, 325 persons with more than one visit to the clinic. For women, physical activity and a decrease in BMI were associated with orthopedic problems, while for men none of those factors were significant. Again, age was not a factor in either group. The absence of any age effect on the occurrence of problems suggests that with regard to orthopedic problems, moderate amounts of physical activity in generally healthy persons may be recommended without special consideration as to age.  相似文献   

18.
The incidence of orthopedic problems was examined in 5,582 men and women who attended the Cooper Clinic in Dallas, Texas between 1974 and 1982. The effects of age, physical activity, physical fitness, and body mass index (BMI) on the occurrence of these problems were examined using a proportional hazards approach. The expected risk of orthopedic problems per person-year was 0.045 for men and 0.046 for women. For men, physical fitness, BMI, and physical activity were associated with orthopedic problems, while for women, physical activity was the main predictor. Age was not a factor for either gender. The effect of change in physical fitness, physical activity, and BMI was examined in a subset of 2,325 persons with more than one visit to the clinic. For women, physical activity and a decrease in BMI were associated with orthopedic problems, while for men none of those factors were significant. Again, age was not a factor in either group. The absence of any age effect on the occurrence of problems suggests that with regard to orthopedic problems, moderate amounts of physical activity in generally healthy persons may be recommended without special consideration as to age.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of this study was to examine stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness as a function of gender, type of sport, and skill. The sample consisted of 749 undergraduate athletes (455 males, 294 females) aged 18-38 years (mean= 19.8 years). Skill was classified as international/national, county, university, and club standard. Participants completed a stressor and coping concept map (Novak & Gowin, 1984). The results revealed gender, type of sport, and skill differences in relation to stressor frequencies, coping strategy deployment, and coping effectiveness. In contrast to previous research, females used a variety of problem-focused (e.g. planning, communication, technique-orientated coping) strategies more frequently than males. Team sport athletes reported a variety of sport-specific stressors relating to the demands of playing in a team environment. The group of national/international athletes reported using more planning, blocking, and visualization, and also reported that their coping was more effective than that of less-skilled athletes.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness as a function of gender, type of sport, and skill. The sample consisted of 749 undergraduate athletes (455 males, 294 females) aged 18 – 38 years (mean = 19.8 years). Skill was classified as international/national, county, university, and club standard. Participants completed a stressor and coping concept map (Novak & Gowin, 1984 Novak, J. D. and Gowin, D. B. 1984. Learning how to learn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]). The results revealed gender, type of sport, and skill differences in relation to stressor frequencies, coping strategy deployment, and coping effectiveness. In contrast to previous research, females used a variety of problem-focused (e.g. planning, communication, technique-orientated coping) strategies more frequently than males. Team sport athletes reported a variety of sport-specific stressors relating to the demands of playing in a team environment. The group of national/international athletes reported using more planning, blocking, and visualization, and also reported that their coping was more effective than that of less-skilled athletes.  相似文献   

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