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新形势下高校篮球教学改革的思路 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
本文面对高校扩大招生和高校篮球文化的迅猛发展 ,以及上篮球课的学生人数逐年大幅度增加的新形式 ,探讨并提出了教学目标注重兴趣、习惯和能力培养 ,练习要求弹性化 ,知识传授实践化 ,测评方法综合化、团体化 ,准备活动专项化 ,按水平分组练习 ,教学内容精简化、实用化以及练习手段娱乐化、健身化等篮球教学改革的思路。 相似文献
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针对当前高校篮球专项选修课教学中出现的现象和问题进行探讨和研究，根据新课程的理念，明确“健康第一”的指导思想，就处理教学中的实际问题，完善篮球专选课教学的目标、结构、培养方法、考核与评价，全面系统地论述了篮球专选课改进的方向和方法，为推动高校篮球专项选修课的深入发展提供了建设性的意见。 相似文献
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高校体育篮球专项课俱乐部式教学的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过文献资料法和归纳演绎法等,对高校试行的＂篮球专项课俱乐部式＂教学进行了实践性的研究。从理论上阐述了该模式的内涵,可行性及具体的运作策略。旨在为高校进一步深化体育教学模式的研究,促进＂青少年阳光体育＂的开展,提供现实的参考和有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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篮球课的教学质量受诸多因素的影响,其中提高篮球课的吸引力是教学的关键。本文采用文献资料法对快乐篮球教学进行了研究,提出了在高校篮球教学中教师应努力为学生营造快乐篮球教学的氛围,真正体现篮球运动的乐趣和独持的魅力,便学生在轻松愉悦的环境里,主动、积极地掌握篮球运动的知识、技术和技能,以达到理想的教学效果。 相似文献
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随着高校体育改革的深入发展,高校篮球教学模式也在改革的潮流中出现了多样化的趋势,传统的＂教＂与＂学＂的授课模式已经不能适应和满足学生的需要,为此,高校篮球教学必须做出一定的调整。文章尝试将有效教学手段运用到高校的篮球教学中,使得高校篮球教学目标更明确,过程更有趣味性,效果更好。 相似文献
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普通高校女生篮球教学中篮球意识的培养与训练 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
普通高校中普遍开设了女生篮球专项课，这就要求通过篮球教学，一方面提高学生的各项身体素质，另一方面传授他们篮球基本技术、基本战术和基本专项知识，使其灵活的运用到比赛中。但是目前的生源覆盖面比较广，绝大多数女生没有接触过篮球，使篮球教学成为一个篮球运动的启蒙教育，单个技术的教学和训练是比较简单的，如何培养女学生正确的意识——篮球意识是摆在教师面前一个值得重视的问题。 相似文献
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体育院校专项课教学分为理论课和实践课两部分,由于体育是一门以实践为主、技术性很强的课程,所以,实践课在体育教学中得到了足够的重视和发展,相关专家学者对实践课的教学进行了较深入探讨和研究,篮球专项课亦如此。近年来,对篮球专项实践课教学研究的学者和文章很多,但篮球专项理论课教学研究相对少见,特别是对篮球专项理论课教学的创新研究更是寥寥无几。通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法等方法总结和归纳了体育院校篮球专项理论课教学创新的原则与策略,以期对提高体育院校篮球专项理论课教学的质量与效率有所帮助。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献