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教育资源的开发与高校体育教学改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从高校体育教育资源的开发原则及方法可以看到,要提高教育资源的利用效率,就要对高校体育的教学进行相应的改革。通过对高校体育人才的培养与交流、通过加强对高校体育设备设施的管理、通过体育教学方式的改革、通过科学设置教学内容等策略,实现教学内容与教育资源的有效配置,以提高对高校体育教育资源开发利用的深度和广度。 相似文献
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袁桂才 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2012,30(3):89-91
结合健美操教学的现状,根据健美操运动的项目特点,提出了结合Moodle平台充分利用网络教育资源对健美操教学的促进作用。通过Moodle平台可以帮助教师和学生进行课程管理、学习跟踪、协作交流、测试评价等教学活动,提高教学质量、教学效率和学生学习主动性。 相似文献
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Karin Bertills Mats Granlund Örjan Dahlström Lilly Augustine 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2018,23(4):387-401
Background: Students with disability show an increasing incidence of school failure. Quality teaching and appropriate support may foster high self-efficacy, a predictive factor for successful school outcomes. Physical Education (PE) can provide students with a context in which self-efficacy and participation are promoted leading to improved academic achievement. The transition into secondary school can be challenging for many students with increased educational demands, developmental changes and individual social identification coinciding. A disability may add to the challenge of success.Methods: Three groups of students, aged 13 years and enrolled in Swedish mainstream schools were targeted (n?=?439). Groups included students with 1. A diagnosed disability, 2. Low grades in PE (D–F) and 3. High grades (A–C) in PE. Questionnaires were collected and analyzed from 30/439 students with a diagnosed disability (physical, neuro-developmental and intellectual) from 26 classes, their classmates and their PE-teachers (n?=?25). Relationships between student self-reports and PE-teachers’ self-ratings were investigated. Also examined was the potential to which students’ functional skills could predict elevated general school self-efficacy, PE specific self-efficacy and aptitude to participate in PE. Results were compared with the total sample and between the three target groups (n?=?121).Results: For students with disabilities, better self-rated teaching skills were related to lower student perceived general school self-efficacy, PE specific self-efficacy and aptitude to participate in PE. The impact of classroom climate in PE was more obvious among students with disabilities. Perceived functional skills were associated with elevated general school self-efficacy, PE specific self-efficacy and aptitude to participate in PE. Better socio-cognitive functional skills had an overall positive effect on all outcomes. Students with disabilities reported results similar to the total sample, the D–F group scored lower and the A–C group higher than the total sample and the disability group. Elevated self-efficacy in PE is six times less probable in students with disabilities, compared to the A–C group.Conclusions: Our findings that better teacher planning and grading skills, are detrimental to students disadvantaged by disability is contradictive. Improving the establishment and communication of adapted learning standards at the transition to secondary school is a crucial and a predictive factor for promoting positive school experiences for students with disability. Students with disabilities need to be assured that the intended learning outcomes can be reached by doing activities differently than their typically functioning peers. Consideration of class composition is suggested as a means of promoting a positive learning climate, which would particularly benefit students with disabilities. Allocation of resources to support student socio-cognitive skills would improve experiences for the D–F group and likely promote a positive learning environment. 相似文献
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文章通过对上海体育学院两届散打毕业生的调查,表明:大部分学生的择业观念已趋向于多样化;学生的社交与实践能力较强,但理论知识和语言表达需进一步提高;学生所学到的专业技术较多,但综合素质的培养还显不足;学生对今后的打算趋向于读研究生和自主创业。建议:学校开设有关就业方面的课程,为学生就业提供理论指导;学生根据自己的实际情况制定就业计划,学习相关理论和技术课程。 相似文献
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Lawrence P Cahalin Alycia Markowski Mary Hickey Lorna Hayward 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2011,22(3):21-30
Purpose: Standardized patients (SP) in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) curricula are increasingly used for students to practice developing clinical reasoning, communication, and professional skills in an authentic learning environment. The purposes of this article are to: (1) describe an instructional model that synthesized SPs, Internet-based communities of practice, and reflection to teach clinical reasoning in DPT students; and (2) a cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy (CPPT) instructor''s perspective on the educational process and student clinical skill development. Summary of Key Points: The model, employed in a course: “Integrative Physical Therapy Practice,” enabled the instructor to document student clinical performance and reasoning during an SP interaction. For students, clinical reasoning was illuminated through the model''s assessment process. Data collected through the assessment process provided important feedback to the instructor on classroom instructional effectiveness. Conclusions: Examination of student learning experiences enabled the instructor to consider: (1) key aspects of examination and management for persons with cardiovascular or pulmonary disorders, (2) methods for visualizing clinical reasoning, (3) the impact of teaching on student learning, and (4) strategies for teaching CPPT. More research is indicated to investigate pedagogy for the development of clinical reasoning in DPT students.Key Words: standardized patient, clinical reasoning, reflection, physical therapy education, cardiovascular, pulmonary 相似文献
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随着教育改革的不断深化，现代社会对素质教育环境下的高校体育教师提出了新的要求。体育教师必须适应现代教育改革的新观念，明确素质教育对教师自身素质所提出的新标准和新要求。高校体育教师应努力学习现代教育学与心理学的理论知识，探索新的教学方法与手段，以适应现代教育改革的需要。 相似文献
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尤传豹 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(5):70-73
《体育课程标准》十分强调体育与现实生活的联系,提倡学习有用的体育,体育要体现“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”的理念。这和陶行知先生的生活教育是一致的,也是对陶行知教育思想的继承与发展。要实现体育教学的生活回归,必须更新教学观念,避免误区,通过体育课程目标、体育课程内容以及体育学习方式生活化等途径,以学生的现实生活为课程源泉,将体育教学与学生生活经验紧密结合,关注学生学习过程中的生活体验以及学生的可能生活,拓展课程的教学时空和教育价值。 相似文献
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当前我国体育界出现3种"素养"理念:"体育核心素养""身体素养"和"体育与健康学科核心素养"。通过比较研究发现,"体育核心素养"在与教育界保持一致的努力中,延续了以往学校体育改革发展的基本路线,试图整合知识、技能和态度多个维度,以构建体育核心素养体系,该理念具有很强的生命力;"身体素养"以世界的眼光结合认知论的理论架构,重构我国体育的基本结构和认知,其解释力已经超出以往我们对体育的认知范围,对突破体育学术研究边界具有重要意义,该理念已被《体育强国建设纲要》所采用,进入实际操作领域;"体育与健康学科核心素养"则对体育学科如何衔接核心素养教育改革进行探索,通过体育与健康课程落实到教学的所有方面和环节,从而培养学生的体育与健康学科核心素养。尽管以上三大理念都还存在一定争议,但它们共同形成了当前我国体育改革和体育教育改革三股具有影响力的理论力量,之间的分歧与争议有利于形成新的学术讨论焦点。 相似文献
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浙江省中小学体育与健康新课程实施情况调查 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
课程实施是课程改革的关键环节。运用调查研究的方法，通过对浙江省100位体育教师的问卷调查，对当前课程改革的情况进行了分析：课程实施资源严重缺乏；体育教师的教育理念与教学实践都发生积极性转变；教师面临压力重。 相似文献
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青少年体育活动作为现代化生活方式之一,已经渗透到美国家庭的日常生活中,并成功地改变了人们培养青少年的价值观念。美国的教育把初、高中学生体育运动的参与程度作为对学生最重要的择优标准之一。这样的教育在积极鼓励并引导学生在走向光明未来的同时,保证其有健康的体魄和坚毅自信的性格。美国青少年体育的发展受到家庭、学校、社会的高度重视。中国正在进行基础教育改革,学校体育也被愈来愈多的人所重视。把握契机,借鉴美国青少年体育运动成功的经验,有利于完善我们的教育体制,使我们的青少年成为最终的受益者。 相似文献
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文章通过对《体育概论》教学内容的归纳与分析,总结出教学内容具有广泛性、浅易性和引导性三大特征。针对其特征性,将《体育概论》的知识内容进行重组,选择以"论大学生体育文化视角及其培养"的形式,从社会文化的角度,展开教学方案设计。本教学方案在教学实践中受到学生的普遍好评。 相似文献
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现代教育心理学理论在《体育与健康》教科书中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
现代教育心理学的发展，为体育教学观念的转变、教学目标体系的构建、教学内容的选择、教学方法的改革、教学评估的确立奠定了理论基础。新课程标准《体育与健康》教科书的研究与编写应反映现代教育心理学理论研究的最新成果，应用于教科书编写的具体内容之中。 相似文献
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Charlotte A. Humphries Edward Hebert Kay Daigle Jeffrey Martin 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):284-299
Relationships have been found between teacher efficacy and many teaching and learning variables, but few researchers have examined teaching efficacy in physical education. The instrument reported here, the Physical Education Teaching Efficacy Scale, was developed based on the teaching efficacy literature, existing scales, and National Association for Sport and Physical Education's Teacher Education Standards. Students attending 11 institutions who are majoring in regular and alternate physical education teacher education and who are at different stages of preparation (N?=?592) completed the initial survey. Exploratory, followed by confirmatory, factor analysis resulted in a 35-item, 7-factor scale. Factors were Content Knowledge, which were activities one might teach; Applying Scientific Knowledge in Teaching, which reflected academic content; Accommodating Skill Differences; Teaching Students with Special Needs; Instruction, which included management, motivation, and instruction; Using Technology; and Assessment. Results support that the Physical Education Teaching Efficacy Scale addresses many aspects of teaching physical education and meets research criteria for validity and reliability. 相似文献
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王德文 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):27-28
本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法对高中阶段体育教学策略进行分析,运用实验法对教学策略倾向进行控制,实验表明:降低技战能主导类项目在体育教学中过于追求游戏训练法和心肺功能的提高,可以避免对操作技能的形成产生破坏作用;提高体能主导类项群部分技术性含量较低项目在教学中学生心肺功能的倾向发展快乐学习的理念。探寻产生最佳教学效果的有效技能训练时间阈值可以更好地提高教学效果。 相似文献
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Purpose: To determine the safety and feasibility of early physical therapy in the intensive care unit in a patient with biventricular assist device. Methods: Physical therapy started on the first postoperative day and continued till discharge including airway clearance, lower/upper extremity exercises, and mobilization. Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), systolic/diastolic/mean arterial pressures, peripheral oxygen saturation, and double product were recorded before treatment, after treatment, and 5 minutes after treatment. Results: In total, 15 sessions of physical therapy were implemented for a 41-year-old male patient during 21 days following implantation of a biventricular assist device. Normal physiological responses were seen in response to treatment. Heart rate increased significantly after treatment in comparison to pretreatment values (p = 0.02) and decreased significantly after 5 minutes (p = 0.03) and approached pretreatment values. Respiratory rate increased nonsignificantly after treatment and decreased significantly after 5 minutes (p = 0.001) and approached pretreatment values. Conclusion: Physical therapy in the intensive care unit in a patient with biventricular assist device resulted in significant increases within HR and RR in physiological limits. Ongoing monitoring of vital signs is recommended in order to observe physiological responses to early physical therapeutic interventions in the intensive care unit.Key Words: biventricular assist device, physical therapy, intensive care unit 相似文献
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大学生拓展训练就是一种全新的体育教学模式,主要是通过富有针对性的课程设置,营造一种具有代表性的情景和活动方式,使学生能够全身心地经历一种体验,从而达到磨练意志,锻炼体魄,增强心理素质,培养积极人生态度和团队意识的教学目标。大学生体育拓展训练教学不仅适应了新形势下人才培养和人才综合素质能力提升的需要,同时还实现了体育教学方式和理念的创新与发展,实施素质教育的重要教学方式。 相似文献
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新时期的体育教育改革应当将＂以人为本＂作为核心理念,针对现阶段课程资源不够完整,课内外一体化未能有机衔接,教师主导作用过多,未能体现以学生为本观念等现状,提出丰富课程资源,增加教学内容,全面开展竞技比赛,注重学生体育个性培养,课程内容科学有层次分布,教学组织形式多样化,同时建立以学生为本的核心理念等对策。 相似文献