共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
我国高水平艺术体操运动员竞赛焦虑水平对比赛稳定性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过问卷调查和个案分析 ,研究艺术体操运动员焦虑水平对比赛稳定性的影响。结论认为 ,运动员焦虑水平对比赛的稳定性有不同程度的影响 ,低认知焦虑和高位状态自信心有助于比赛稳定性提高 ;运动员参加不同层次比赛 ,焦虑水平有显著差异 ;运动员自信心较认知焦虑和躯体焦虑对比赛有更大影响 相似文献
3.
以山东中医药大学武术队12名运动员作为测试对象,对赛前训练前后和比赛前后的心理焦虑指标进行了监测,分析运动员对比赛产生焦虑的状状况,结果表明：武术套路运动在训练和比赛过程中会出现心理焦虑,运动员在集训前焦虑水平最高,比赛后焦虑水平最低,特别是躯体焦虑指标存在显著性差异;全队的焦虑水平则存在显著性差异。 相似文献
4.
克服速度滑冰运动员赛前状态焦虑的方法 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法探究速度滑冰运动员克服赛前状态焦虑的方法，为增强速度滑冰运动员赛前心理准备提供理论依据。针对速度滑冰运动员在比赛前产生的状态焦虑现象，通过运用控制应激源法、表象调节法、自我暗示调节法、培养瓦伦达心态、预防Choking现象、建立心理准备程序等方法进行调节，减少赛前焦虑对运动员产生的不良影响，以促进运动员在比赛中取得优异的运动成绩。 相似文献
5.
对高水平武术套路运动员多维竞赛状态焦虑的调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用马腾斯的CSAI-2问卷，对参加全国武术套路锦标赛的部分男女运动员的竞赛焦虑水平进行测试。旨在探讨新规则武术套路比赛中，武术套路高水平运动员多维竞赛状态焦虑的影响因素及其与比赛成绩的关系。 相似文献
6.
跆拳道运动员焦虑水平初探 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以西安体育学院跆拳道队学生１１５名为研究对象，采用经我国修订的ＳＴＡＩ自我问卷量表，对运动员特质焦虑与状态焦虑进行测量，以了解跆拳道项目焦虑水平特征。测试结果表明，运动员特质与状态焦虑处于中等水平，状态焦虑高于特质焦虑，但两者之间无显著性差异。焦虑水平存在较大个体差异，随着运动水平的提高，状态焦虑个体差异呈继续增大趋势。前三名运动员状态焦虑水平低于一般运动员，说明适宜的焦虑水平，有利于比赛中保持理智的思维，对复杂变化的环境作出积极的应对反应。各轮次状态焦虑与特质焦虑的差值说明第一轮与进入争夺名次的场次，运动员情绪激活水平较高，比赛层次虽低但至为关键不可忽视 相似文献
7.
本文通过对高校投掷运动员在比赛中每投出现犯规概率的统计，结合“竞赛焦虑的灾难模型”理论和“最佳区域假说”，对运动员比赛中的生理唤醒和认和焦虑进行分析和研究，使我们在理论上对高校投掷运动员赛场总体的基本焦虑状态有了一个初步的了解。 相似文献
8.
普通高校健美操运动员赛前焦虑调控的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用<运动认知特质焦虑量表>对吉首大学健美操运动员进行测试,发现运动员在社会评价焦虑、比赛准备焦虑、失败焦虑、对方实力焦虑因子上得分高于常模,并在社会评价焦虑、失败焦虑因子上出现显著差异,在对方实力焦虑因子上出现非常显著差异.根据测试结果,对运动员在比赛失败、比赛的心理定向,内外压力方面存在的过度焦虑问题,进行有针对性的运动心理咨询和心理训练,结果表明:运动心理咨询和心理训练提高了大学生健美操运动员焦虑调控能力,为其在比赛中达到最佳竞技状态提供了保证. 相似文献
9.
运动员人格特征与赛前焦虑、心境状态的相关关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
左从现 《上海体育学院学报》2002,26(2):71-75
采用测试研究方法，分析了人格特征与运动员的竞赛焦虑和心境状态的相关关系。结果表明，不同人格特征运动员之间在比赛期间存在显著的竞赛焦虑和心境状态差异；比赛期间躯体焦虑比认知焦虑更能影响运动员的潜能发挥；心境状态是运动员竞赛焦虑的有效预测因子。 相似文献
10.
11.
研究采用考试焦虑量表（TAI）来探讨179名体育、艺术类高考生的考试焦虑水平。考试焦虑量表可分忧虑性和情绪性两个分量表。结果表明,在体育和艺术类高考生中,女生在考试焦虑总分,忧虑性分量表和情绪性分量表上的得分均显著地高于男生。文科生和理科生在考试焦虑总分和忧虑性分量表得分上均没有显著差异,但是理科生在情绪性分量表上的得分上要显著高于文科生。应届生和复习生在考试焦虑总分和分量表得分上均没有显著差异。体育高考生在忧虑性分量表上的得分和艺术高考生没有显著差异,但在总分和情绪性分量表上二者有显著的差异。研究还发现不同考试焦虑水平的高考成绩有显著差异,随着考试焦虑水平的上升,高考成绩有明显的下降趋势。这些研究结果对理解高考背景下的考试焦虑具有重要的理论和实践意义。 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study was to examine whether self-confidence mediated the relationship between competitive anxiety intensity and direction. Elite (n = 102) and nonelite (n = 144) participants completed the self-confidence subscale of the Competitive Trait Anxiety Inventory-2 and the worry and somatic subscales from the Sport Anxiety Scale. Consistent with procedures recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986), linear regression analyses were used. The findings for elite athletes revealed worry intensity to significantly predict self-confidence and worry direction. However, when self-confidence was controlled, worry intensity did not predict worry direction over that which was significantly predicted by self-confidence. Within the analysis for somatic symptoms, only self-confidence was found to predict somatic symptom direction. For the nonelite athletes, worry and somatic symptom intensity predicted both self-confidence and direction, and direction when self-confidence was controlled. The findings for the elite athletes suggest self-confidence mediates the relationship between performers' worry symptoms and subsequent directional interpretations. However, the findings suggest that high levels of self-confidence and low symptom intensity are needed for nonelite athletes to demonstrate a less debilitative interpretation. 相似文献
13.
Stephen D. Mellalieu Richard Neil Sheldon Hanton 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):263-270
The aim of this study was to examine whether self-confidence mediated the relationship between competitive anxiety intensity and direction. Elite (n = 102) and nonelite (n = 144) participants completed the self-confidence subscale of the Competitive Trait Anxiety Inventory-2 and the worry and somatic subscales from the Sport Anxiety Scale. Consistent with procedures recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986), linear regression analyses were used. The findings for elite athletes revealed worry intensity to significantly predict self-confidence and worry direction. However, when self-confidence was controlled, worry intensity did not predict worry direction over that which was significantly predicted by self-confidence. Within the analysis for somatic symptoms, only self-confidence was found to predict somatic symptom direction. For the nonelite athletes, worry and somatic symptom intensity predicted both self-confidence and direction, and direction when self-confidence was controlled. The findings for the elite athletes suggest self-confidence mediates the relationship between performers' worry symptoms and subsequent directional interpretations. However, the findings suggest that high levels of self-confidence and low symptom intensity are needed for nonelite athletes to demonstrate a less debilitative interpretation. 相似文献
14.
Kin-Kit Li Bradley J. Cardinal Samuel Vuchinich 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(1):12-21
This study examined the effect of health worry (i.e., cognitive aspect of anxiety resulting from concern for health) on walking difficulty in a nationally representative sample (N = 7,527) of older adults (M age = 76.83 years). The study further tested whether physical activity mediates the effect of health worry on walking difficulty in a 6-year follow-up design. Results of a mediation analysis using structural equation modeling showed that people with a high degree of health worry engaged in less physical activity (β = -.24, p < .001), and people who participated in less physical activity were more likely to report walking difficulty at the 6-year follow-up (β = -.22, p < .001). There was a significant indirect effect from health worry to walking difficulty through physical activity (β = .05, p < .001), controlling for demographic, psychosocial, and health related factors. Results suggested that inducing threat and worry may not be effective for physical activity promotion in the older population. More promising coping and regulation strategies are discussed. 相似文献
15.
采用日本运动心理学会会长德永斡雄先生研制的运动员心理竞技能力诊断量表(DIPCA-3)及竞技特质焦虑量表(TAIS)对2002年全国女足锦标赛参赛选手进行调查。结果显示,心理竞技能力与竞技特质焦虑呈非常显著性相关,心理竞技能力越强,竞技特质焦虑水平也就越低,比赛成绩及技战术水平的发挥也就越好。检测表明,DIPCA-3与TAIS量表测试对于运动员的技战术发挥程度具有较可靠的预测力和高度的相关性,并为有的放矢地进行多因子分层精细化心理训练提供了科学依据。 相似文献
16.
Franck Di Rienzo Guillaume Martinent Lucie Levêque Tadhg MacIntyre Christian Collet Aymeric Guillot 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(3):311-318
The critical importance of the start phase in bicycle motocross (BMX) racing is increasingly acknowledged. Past experiments underlined that the internal lane of the starting gate provides a strong positional advantage. However, how lane position affects start performance and cognitive and somatic state anxiety remains unexplored. We examined the start performance and anxiety responses of youth national-level BMX riders in both experimental and ecological contexts. We used contextualization motor imagery routines to evaluate start performance and state anxiety from the internal and external lanes. Cycle ergometer measures revealed a better start performance from the external lane, but we did not record any lane effect on actual gate start times. Both somatic and cognitive anxiety scores were higher before racing from the internal compared to the external lane. Finally, state anxiety (i.e., somatic anxiety, worry and concentration disruptions) negatively predicted the start performance. Present findings provide original insights on psychological factors involved in BMX start performance, and might contribute to fruitful coping interventions and training programmes in sports overlapping the framework of “handicap races” taking the specific form of positional advantages/disadvantages at the start (e.g., ski/snowboard cross, athletics, swimming, motorsports, etc.). 相似文献
17.
18.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):96-102
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive effects of hardiness (high vs. low hardiness) and anxiety direction (facilitators vs. debilitators) on performers' competitive anxiety intensity responses, self-confidence levels and the frequency and effectiveness of coping usage. Significant interaction effects showed that the high hardiness/facilitators reported the greatest use of planning, active coping and effort strategies during stressful competitive situations and viewed this use as more effective in dealing with these situations than the other groups. Main effects for hardiness on the competitive anxiety response and self-confidence revealed the high hardiness group to have lower levels of worry and somatic anxiety and higher levels of self-confidence than the low hardiness group. These findings have important implications for the development of hardiness-related coping strategies in sport performers. 相似文献
19.
Mikko Huhtiniemi Kasper Salin Jukka Lahti Arja Sääkslahti Asko Tolvanen Anthony Watt 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2021,26(1):1-15
ABSTRACT Background: Fitness testing is a commonly applied learning and teaching practice implemented in both secondary and elementary school physical education (PE). Many teachers believe that by using a variety of different tests, they are able to provide students with feedback regarding their fitness status, and furthermore, increase students’ willingness to be physically active later in their lives. However, empirical evidence concerning students’ affective responses during fitness testing classes is limited. Purpose: The primary aim of the study was to investigate whether students’ perceptions of enjoyment and anxiety differed between two different types of fitness testing classes and PE in general. In addition, the measurement invariances over time and between Grade 5 (aged 11–12) and Grade 8 (aged 14–15) groups were determined. Method: A total sample of 645 Finnish Grade 5 (N?=?328, 50% boys, mean age?=?11.2, SD?=?0.36) and Grade 8 students (N?=?317, 47% boys, mean age?=?14.2, SD?=?0.35) participated in the study. Series of multi-group confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to test the level of measurement invariance between general PE and fitness testing classes, and between age groups. Strict factorial invariance was supported for both enjoyment and anxiety scales allowing for latent mean comparisons. Latent mean differences were studied using z-tests. Results: Grade 5 students perceived significantly lower levels of enjoyment and cognitive processes and a higher level of somatic anxiety in fitness testing classes compared to general PE. Additionally, for Grade 8 students, levels of enjoyment and cognitive processes were significantly lower and somatic anxiety and worry higher in fitness testing classes than in general PE. Furthermore, enjoyment was significantly higher, and cognitive processes, somatic anxiety and worry lower among Grade 5 students compared with Grade 8 students in both contextual PE and during fitness testing class. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that students’ perceptions of enjoyment were lower in fitness testing classes compared to PE in general. Additionally, students perceived lower levels of cognitive anxiety and higher levels of somatic anxiety in fitness testing classes than in general PE. It is noteworthy that students might not significantly dislike fitness testing per se but instead have significantly more positive affects towards PE in general. Generally, practitioners conducting fitness testing lessons are encouraged to embrace different strategies such as fostering basic psychological needs or promoting mastery climate to facilitate enjoyment and diminish anxiety. 相似文献
20.
通过对体育理论教学过程分析，发现学生在理论课学习中不同程度地存在一些消极心理，为了克服这些不良心理，对恐惧和拒绝心理、焦虑心理、模糊心理、轻视心理、兴趣的单一化等进行了原因分析及反馈矫正，有利于心理调节，排除心理障碍，使学生掌握基本体育理论和技术理论，提高学生的心理素质。 相似文献