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1.
专利制度与经济增长:理论与现实--对中国专利制度运行绩效的评估 总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32
本文从激励创新和促进经济增长两个方面考证专利制度的绩效，在理论论证的基础上，就中国专利制度运行中的相关数据进行了全面的实证分析。结论表明，专利制度的绩效与制度的完善程度是关联的，现阶段对我国专利制度的完善应重视对原创性技术的倾斜及对专利技术商业化环境的完善。 相似文献
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中国专利行政保护制度绩效研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知识产权界对中国专利行政保护制度存在"去留之争"。基于对该制度在执法实践中的绩效研究,我们可以论证并得出以下结论:中国专利行政保护制度在实践中绩效显著,具有司法保护不可替代的功能优势,且其保护的主要是中国专利权主体的利益,故该制度应当在专利保护体系中继续占有一席之地。 相似文献
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立足于国际比较和制度实践,本文从专利研发周期与成本、专利实施与运用现状、创新主体专利保护强度诉求、专利诉讼机制运转等方面对我国专利制度实践进行了综述。同时在专利动机改变与制度异化,专利价值多元属性与质量评价,强弱专利诉讼机制等问题中进行了国际比较。进而提出借助专利调查平台拓展专利研究的思路,阐释了从专利制度、市场规律、政策绩效层面发掘中国专利调查学术价值的方法。本研究的政策指向在于呼吁政府开放基础调查资源,加强问卷设计科学性,优化组织管理流程,提升中国专利调查在学术研究中的基础性作用。 相似文献
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中国国内创新主体拥有有效专利数量大幅增加,但是其专利运用水平以及专利收益能力没有及时提升,使得专利维持年费负担为创新的可持续发展造成一定的影响。在研究专利维持年费制度基本原理的基础上,通过对国内创新主体就专利维持年费相关制度调查结果分析发现：中国有效专利数量大幅增加的同时,创新主体也承受着过重的专利维持年费压力;专利维持年费制度是一种类似于税收杠杆的、能够促进创新的货币政策工具;现有专利维持年费制度不利于促进创新主体的可持续创新活动,对其进行全面改革有利于创新驱动战略的实施和知识产权强国建设。最后提出完善中国专利维持年费制度的建议。 相似文献
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在一刀切的专利法律制度背景下,专利货币型奖励政策的可操作性强,靶向性可控,对优化专利制度作用突出,但政策制定尚缺乏完整的理论依据与有效量化工具。从专利弹性视角对此进行探讨,通过研究专利弹性与净损失之间的关系,建立了净损失率评价模型,这是弹性研究在专利领域的尝试,从而使深入挖掘专利奖励潜能,提升专利奖励相对效率,实现降低净损失率的目标有据可依,并以中国专利申请数据做了实证,检验中国专利制度执行以来绩效,证明本方法切实可行、有效。 相似文献
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分别以专利和新产品作为产业创新效率体系的产出以及投入,分两阶段对2001-2010年间的中国专利密集型产业与非专利密集型产业的创新效率体系进行了对比研究。其中,2001-2005年为第一阶段,专利密集型产业专利RD投入的技术效率要高于非专利密集型产业;2006-2010年为第二阶段,专利密集型产业的经济产出绩效要低于非专利密集型产业,两阶段的不同主要是由于纯技术效率的变化引起的。总的来说,2001-2010年间的综合阶段的整体效率主要由第二阶段的经济产出绩效决定。文末对此现象进行了分析并据此提出了相关政策与建议。 相似文献
7.
她,是中国在境外成立的第一家知识产权代理机构。
她,是中国政府最早指定的三家涉外专利,商标代理机构之一。
她,提交了在中国专利法生效的第一天所收到的970件外国专利申请中的近500件。
她,自中国专利制度实施以来,每年的专利代理数量一直处于全国领先地位。
CPA——中国专利代理（香港）有限公司,她的名字与中国知识产权事业紧密相连,她一直与中国专利代理事业光荣同行。 相似文献
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随着中国经济的迅速增长,管理学界对建立根植于东方文化的管理理论的呼声日益高涨。整体认知框架是根植于中国传统文化的认知框架。然而,整体认知是否以及何时能够促进企业创新是以往研究关注较少的问题。本研究探讨在中国转型经济情景的制度、行业与技术环境下,整体认知框架对企业创新绩效的影响。研究建立了理论模型,并利用来自186家制造企业的问卷调查数据和专利局获得的专利数据进行了验证。研究发现,整体认知框架对企业创新绩效有显著的促进作用,竞争强度和技术不成熟增强了整体认知框架对创新绩效的促进作用,而制度不完备削弱了整体认知框架对创新绩效的促进作用。 相似文献
10.
中国专利申请和授权量均取得了可喜成绩,也存在已有专利多集中于国内专利等令人担忧的问题。本文验证了作为政府绩效管理关键环节的目标设置的作用,具体采用2001-2010年中国30个省份的面板数据,运用双重差分法（DID）对五年规划中发明专利授权量目标设置对发明专利授权量、海外发明专利申请比重的影响进行研究。结果显示,五年规划中发明专利授权量目标设置显著提高了发明专利授权量,但也显著降低了海外专利申请量的比重。现有专利目标设置使政府往往高度关注专利数量增长,专利保护知识产权、鼓励发明创造的“初心”往往被忽略。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
13.
Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):58-58
As a key component of the national initiative for basic S＆T data and infrastructure development, a nationwide survey on the lake water quality, volume and bio-resources has recently been kicked off. The move marks the systematic implementation of the secondround investigation of the country＇s lacustrine resources. 相似文献
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Bats the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work?…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):3-4
Bats, the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly, have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level, where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work？ Recent discoveries supported the theory that bats might be able to use magnetic clues to figure out their own position,just like what birds do. However, the latest results from a joint study by a group of researchers from the CAS, East China Normal University and University of Auckland reveal that bats apply an interesting strategy different from the one underlying birds＇ orientation technique, though they both are believed to derive information about their position from the subtle changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):252-252
<正>On February 12,2014,the international academic journal Cancer Research published an article online entitled"Latency Associated Nuclear Antigen of Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus Promotes Angiogenesis through Targeting Notch Signaling Effector Hey1",as a result from the research conducted by Prof.LAN Ke’s lab at the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
17.
XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):288-291
<正>Only one year of pilot survey followed by two years of spectroscopic survey,LLAAMMOOSSTT––––CChhiinnaa’’ss ffiirrsstt wwoorrlldd--ccllaassss tteelleessccooppee––––hhaadd aallrreeaaddyy aaccqquuiirreedd tthhee ssppeeccttrraa of about 3.5 million stars in the Milky Way by July 2014.With further accumulation of data,it will greatly deepen our understanding of the structure,formation and evolution of our home Galaxy. 相似文献
18.
SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):282-284
<正>It is well known that when the genes of a cell are being expressed,the DNA chains unwind and transcribe their genetic information to RNA chains.One might take it for granted that the RNA chains are linear in shape,however,according to the latest results reported as an 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):321-322
<正>In the past half century,many efforts have been devoted to understanding the links between geomagnetic reversals and mass extinctions,but no consensus has been reached.A recent research by geophysicists at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed that enhanced oxygen escape,which 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):323-324
<正>Birch(Betula)trees and forests are widely distributed across much of the temperate and boreal zones of the Northern Hemisphere.Despite being an ecologically significant genus,it is not well studied compared to other genera like Pinus,Picea,Larix,Juniperus,Quercus,or Fagus.Prof.LIANG Eryuan and his colleagues from the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research 相似文献